Graphical data entry pad

• US 4,079,194 A
• Filed: 08/09/1976
• Issued: 03/14/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 08/09/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nicolet Instrument Corporation
• Original Assignee: Victor B. Kley
• Inventors: Kley, Victor
• Primary Examiner(s): Robinson, Thomas A.
• Application Number:
  US05/712,748
• Time in Patent Office: 582 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 178/20, 340/146.35 Y, 340/365 S, 340/365 C, 340/365 A
• US Class Current: 178/18.05
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04113 Peripheral electrode pattern in resistive digitisers, i.e. electrodes at the periphery of the resistive sheet are shaped in patterns enhancing linearity of induced field
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/045 using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1306 non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/785 characterised by the material of the contacts, e.g. conductive polymers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2201/026 non precious
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2203/00 Form of contacts
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2203/01 Woven wire screen
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2203/018 binary coded
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2203/02 Interspersed fingers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2207/01 from bottom to top layer
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2207/012 via underside of substrate
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/012 Joy stick type
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/038 Folding of flexible printed circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/004 High frequency adaptation or shielding

Abstract

A data entry pad for the entry of two-dimensional graphical data to a communication system includes a resistive grid area to which a conductive layer may be selectively contacted so that graphical data can be generated by external resistance measuring electronic circuitry. The resistive grid area is formed by a pattern of resistive inking on a base and is separated from the conductive layer by a foamed thermoplastic insulating separator. High resistance bands surround the grid area so as to linearize its output values.

Claims

1. A graphical data entry device comprising

a planar rectangular resistive grid area with four edges,

a conductive layer supported spaced from but parallel to the resistive grid area,

one of the resistive grid area and the conductive layer being selectively displaceable so as to contact the other of the resistive grid area and the conductive layer at any selected point in the resistive grid area,

four connecting means spaced from the respective edges of the grid area for electrically connecting to external electronic circuitry, and

planar resistive means connecting the respective connecting means to the respective edges of the resistive grid area, the planar resistive means having an effective resistance parallel to the edges of the resistive grid area substantially higher than that of the resistive grid area.

2. A graphical data entry device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the value of the resistance of the planar resistance means is ten times the value of the resistance of the resistive grid area.

3. A graphical data entry device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the planar resistive means is formed as four bands extending the length of and adjoining each of the respective edges of the resistive grid area.

4. A graphical data entry device as claimed in claim 3 wherein the four bands are formed of a resistance material having a higher resistivity per square than the resistive grid area.

5. A graphical data entry device as claimed in claim 1 wherein a base pad and a flexible top cover are provided spaced from and parallel to each other, the resistive grid area being formed on the upper surface of the base pad, the conductive layer being formed on the lower surface of the top cover.

6. A graphical entry device as claimed in claim 1 and including

a flexible planar member having one of the resistive grid area and conductive layer disposed thereon,

a rigid planar member having the other of the resistive grid area and the conducting layer disposed thereon, and

said flexible planar member and said rigid planar member being spaced from and parallel to each other.

7. A graphical entry device as claimed in claim 6 including

an insulating separator disposed between the flexible member and the rigid member, said separator being selectively penetrable by the flexible member so that electrical contact can be made between the resistive grid area and the conductive layer.

8. A graphical data entry device as claimed in claim 7 including depending projections of one of the resistive grid area and conductive layer extending from the flexible member so as to penetrate the insulating separator when the flexible planar member is displaced.

9. A graphical data entry device as claimed in claim 6 wherein the resistive grid area is formed by a resistive ink on the surface of the rigid member.

10. A graphical data entry device as claimed in claim 7 wherein the insulating separator has a plurality of openings formed therein through which the flexible member may be disposed to contact the rigid member.

11. A graphical data entry device as claimed in claim 6 wherein the layer of conductive material is the flexible member, which is composed entirely of conductive material.

12. A graphical data entry pad comprising

a flexible top cover having a resistive layer on its lower surface,

a rigid base pad having a resistive layer on its upper surface, and

a flexible central sheet having a conductive layer on both its upper and lower surfaces,

the top cover and the base pad being disposed spaced from but parallel to the central sheet on opposite sides thereof so that depression of the top cover causes the lower surface of the top cover to touch the upper surface of the cnetral sheet and causes the lower surface of the central sheet to touch the upper surface of the base pad.

13. A graphical data entry device comprising

a planar rectangular resistive grid area with four edges;

means for selectively electrically connecting to any point in the resistive grid area;

four side connecting means spaced from the respective edges of the grid area for electrically connecting to external electronic circuitry; and

planar resistive means connected between the respective side connecting means and the respective edges of the resistive grid area, the planar resistive means having an effective resistance parallel to the edges of the resistive grid area substantially higher than that of the resistive grid area.

14. A graphical data entry device as claimed in claim 13 wherein the side connecting means include a conductive layer supported in spaced relation from the resistive grid area.

15. A graphical data entry device as claimed in claim 13 wherein the rectangular resistive grid area is formed by a layer of resistive ink on a base pad.

16. A base pad for use in a graphical data entry device comprising

a planar base pad member of insulating material;

a planar rectangular resistive grid area formed on the planar base pad member, the resistive grid area having four edges,

planar resistive means formed along and connected with the respective edges of the resistive grid area, the planar resistive means having an effective resistance parallel to the edges of the resistive grid area substantially higher than that of the resistive grid area; and

four electrically connecting means joined to the planar resistive means and spaced from the resistive grid area for connecting the respective four edges of the resistive grid area to external circuitry;

the planar resistive grid area and the planar resistive means formed by a resistive material disposed on one surface of the planar base pad member.

17. A graphical data entry device as claimed in claim 16 wherein the planar resistive means includes four planar resistive means adjoining substantially the full lengths of the respective edges of the respective grid area.

18. A graphical data entry device comprising

a flexible planar member,

a rigid planar member disposed parallel to but spaced from the flexible member such that manual pressure can cause the flexible member to touch the rigid member,

a layer of conductive material on one of the flexible member and the rigid member, and

a layer of resistive material on the other of the flexible member and the rigid member, and

said layer of resistive material being disposed in a pattern so as to form both a grid area for the entry of graphical data and a potentiometer spaced from the grid area for the entry of analog data.

19. A graphical input pad as claimed in claim 18 further including a pair of closely spaced planar connector runs formed on the rigid member spaced from the grid area and potentiometer so as to form a switch device for the entry of digital data.

20. A graphical data entry device comprising

a flexible planar member,

a rigid planar member disposed parallel to but spaced from the flexible member such that manual pressure can cause the flexible member to touch the rigid member,

a layer of conductive material on one of the flexible member and the rigid member,

a layer of resistive material on the other of the flexible member and the rigid member,

said layer of resistive material being disposed in a pattern so as to form a grid area for the entry of graphical data, and

a pair of closely spaced planar connector runs formed on the other member spaced from the grid area so as to form a switch device for the entry of digital data.