Method for building-up of routing addresses in a digital telecommunication network
First Claim
1. A method of building-up a routing address for transmission of digitally addressed packets from a first to a second subscriber'"'"'s station of a transmission network having a plurality of switching nodes,there being a plurality of subscriber'"'"'s stations, including said first and second subscriber'"'"'s stations, anda plurality of lines connecting each switching node to at least one other switching node and each subscriber'"'"'s station to one switching node, routing words being individually assigned to the lines, all routing words assigned to those lines which are connected to the same switching node being distinguishable from each other;
- the subscriber'"'"'s stations having individual call-numbers distinguishable from each other but without an indication of the switching node to which the respective subscriber'"'"'s station is connected,the method comprising the steps of;
(1) transmitting from the first subscriber'"'"'s station to the switching node connected to it a build-up packet including the call-number of at least the second subscriber'"'"'s station and the routing word assigned to the line which connects the first subscriber'"'"'s station to the said switching node;
(2) receiving the said build-up packet incoming at the said switching node and retransmitting it to all other switching nodes and to all subscriber'"'"'s station connected to said switching node, andcontinuing such receiving and retransmitting at each of said other switching nodes and from all further switching nodes to which retransmitted build-up packets arrive;
(3) before each of said retransmissions adding to the received build-up packet the routing word assigned to the line to which the received build-up packet is retransmitted.thereby obtaining and retransmitting along different routes of the network an increasing number of different build-up packets each containing the call-number of the second subscriber'"'"'s station and a build-up routing address consisting of the sequence of the routing words assigned to the lines successively passed along the respective route by each respective build-up packet, the lengths of the routing addresses increasing from switching node to switching node along the routes;
(4) excluding from said retransmissions build-up packets exceeding a predetermined packet length corresponding to a route length which is sufficient for transmission from any subscriber'"'"'s station to any other subscriber'"'"'s station of the network;
(5) comparing at each subscriber'"'"'s station the second subscriber'"'"'s call-number of each incoming build-up packet with the call-number of the respective subscriber'"'"'s station and, when the compared call-numbers are identical, receiving the incoming build-up packet received by the second subscriber'"'"'s station; and
(6) storing said routing address in the first subscriber'"'"'s station.
0 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
In a digital telecommunication network containing bearer channels between switching nodes, the method of building-up a routing address consisting of routing words that are associated with the switching nodes and via which the transmission of information packets is effected in accordance with the routing address contained in each packet, and for their storage in the region of a called subscriber, dispatching a build-up packet from the first calling subscriber which contains the location-independent call number of the called second subscriber, each switching node retransmitting to other switching nodes connected to it at least the first of several successively received build-up packets having the same call number and whose routing address does not exceed a specific length and adding to each build-up packet retransmitted a routing word associated with the bearer channel connected to it and forming a part of the travel path of the build-up packet, the called subscriber designated by the call number or the switching node connected directly to the called subscriber receiving at least one build-up packet intended for it and storing ar least one of the routing addresses built-up by the build-up packet received.
-
Citations
11 Claims
-
1. A method of building-up a routing address for transmission of digitally addressed packets from a first to a second subscriber'"'"'s station of a transmission network having a plurality of switching nodes,
there being a plurality of subscriber'"'"'s stations, including said first and second subscriber'"'"'s stations, and a plurality of lines connecting each switching node to at least one other switching node and each subscriber'"'"'s station to one switching node, routing words being individually assigned to the lines, all routing words assigned to those lines which are connected to the same switching node being distinguishable from each other; -
the subscriber'"'"'s stations having individual call-numbers distinguishable from each other but without an indication of the switching node to which the respective subscriber'"'"'s station is connected, the method comprising the steps of; (1) transmitting from the first subscriber'"'"'s station to the switching node connected to it a build-up packet including the call-number of at least the second subscriber'"'"'s station and the routing word assigned to the line which connects the first subscriber'"'"'s station to the said switching node; (2) receiving the said build-up packet incoming at the said switching node and retransmitting it to all other switching nodes and to all subscriber'"'"'s station connected to said switching node, and continuing such receiving and retransmitting at each of said other switching nodes and from all further switching nodes to which retransmitted build-up packets arrive; (3) before each of said retransmissions adding to the received build-up packet the routing word assigned to the line to which the received build-up packet is retransmitted. thereby obtaining and retransmitting along different routes of the network an increasing number of different build-up packets each containing the call-number of the second subscriber'"'"'s station and a build-up routing address consisting of the sequence of the routing words assigned to the lines successively passed along the respective route by each respective build-up packet, the lengths of the routing addresses increasing from switching node to switching node along the routes; (4) excluding from said retransmissions build-up packets exceeding a predetermined packet length corresponding to a route length which is sufficient for transmission from any subscriber'"'"'s station to any other subscriber'"'"'s station of the network; (5) comparing at each subscriber'"'"'s station the second subscriber'"'"'s call-number of each incoming build-up packet with the call-number of the respective subscriber'"'"'s station and, when the compared call-numbers are identical, receiving the incoming build-up packet received by the second subscriber'"'"'s station; and (6) storing said routing address in the first subscriber'"'"'s station. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
-
-
10. In a switching node of a network for transmission of digitally addressed message packets,
a device for retransmission of build-up packets each including the call-number of a called subscriber'"'"'s station of the network and an address which is built-up by adding at each switching node a routing word assigned to that network line to which the packet is retransmitted along its path of travel from one switching node ot the next switching node, the packet further comprising a valuation index for the instantaneous length of the build-up address and the instantaneous traffic volume of the retransmitting switching node, said valuation index being stepwise increased, one step at each switching node, retransmission from the switching node provided with the said device being dependent on the instantaneous valuation index, the device comprising a register (82) for storing a received build-up packet, a first store (84) for the call-number of the previously received build-up packet, a second store (86) for the valuation index of said previously received build-up packet, two comparator circuits (83, 85) each connected to the register and to said first and second store respectively, and a logic circuit (88) controlled by the comparator circuit (83, 85) for causing retransmission only of those buildup packets which have the stored call-number and a lower than the stored valuation index.
Specification