Sight operated telephone and machine controller

• US 4,081,623 A
• Filed: 11/15/1976
• Issued: 03/28/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 11/15/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Biosystems Research Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Biosystems Research Incorporated
• Inventors: Vogeley, Arthur W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Claffy, Kathleen H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Briganoe, Gerald L.
• Application Number:
  US05/742,106
• Time in Patent Office: 498 Days
• Field of Search: 179/2 A, 179/2 DP, 179/1 HF, 179/18 B, 179/90 BD, 179/90 CS, 179/84 L, 200/61.02, 340/148, 340/165, 340/189 R, 340/189 M, 340/190, 340/201 R, 340/201 P, 340/332, 340/366 B, 340/382, 250/215, 250/221, 250/222
• US Class Current: 379/354
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 4/00 Methods or devices enabling patients or disabled persons to operate an apparatus or a device not forming part of the body operating or control means for prostheses A61F2/48, A61F2/68
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/26 Devices for calling a subscriber H04M1/66 takes precedence

Abstract

A machine and telephone controller for complex machine functions which is operated by simply looking at it and winking the eye in a preset code. Photocell and electronic logic circuitry stop a sequencing digital display at the desired numerals and activates the machine or telephone for the displayed number which may indicate either a function of a machine or a telephone number to be dialed.

Claims

1. An apparatus for performing machine control functions by the use of the machine operator'"'"'s eye movements comprising:

a radiation source means, aimed in the approximate direction of the operator'"'"'s eye;

a radiation sensor means, placed in proximity to the radiation source means, activated by radiation reflected from the operator'"'"'s eye, and producing an electrical signal dependent upon the existence of reflections from the operator'"'"'s eye;

a command discriminator means electrically connected to and receiving an input signal from the radiation sensor means comprising;

1. control and logic circuit means, connected to and receiving the input signal from the radiation sensor means, counting the number of interruptions of the input signal;

2. interpreter means, connected to and receiving a signal from the control and logic circuit means, providing electrical signals to the various following sections of the command discriminator depending upon the number of interruptions counted by the control and logic circuit means;

3. sequencer start control means connected to and receiving a signal from the interpreter means, producing a control signal and sending that signal to an automatic sequencer means to start an automatic sequencing action;

3. An apparatus for performing machine control functions by the use of the machine operator'"'"'s eye movements as in claim 1 further comprising:

a second sensor means connected to and furnishing a second control signal to the command discriminator means; and

an AND circuit means which verifys the presence of signal from both the first and second sensors and causes the command discriminator means to send a control signal out on one of its several signal output lines.

4. An apparatus for performing machine control functions by the use of the machine operator'"'"'s eye movements as in claim 1 wherein the digital display means is capable of displaying the digits 0 through 9 for telephone dialing codes, and the machine control means comprises an electronic telephone controller.

6. An apparatus for performing machine control functions by the use of the machine operator'"'"'s eye movements as in claim 1 wherein the radiation source means emits near infra-red radiation and the radiation sensor means comprises a photocell sensitive to near infra-red radiation.

7. An apparatus for performing machine control functions by the use of the machine operator'"'"'s eye movements as in claim 1 wherein the command discriminator means includes a start recognition means, connected to the radiation sensor output signal and the control and logic circuit means, which measures the time duration of the signal from the radiation sensor and activates the control and logic circuit means only after a specified time duration with steady signal has been measured.

8. An apparatus for performing machine control functions by the use of the machine operator'"'"'s eye movements as in claim 1 wherein the control and logic circuit means includes means for timing the length of time of interruption of signal from the radiation sensor means and wherein the interpreter means responds to length of time of the interruption of signal rather than to the number of interruptions counted.

9. An apparatus for performing machine control functions by the use of the machine operator'"'"'s eye movements as in claim 1 wherein the command discriminator includes a sequencer pause control means connected to and receiving a signal from the interpreter means, producing a control signal and sending that signal to an automatic sequencer means to restart an automatic sequencing action from a status previously attained.

10. An apparatus for performing machine control functions by use of the machine operator'"'"'s eye movements as in claim 1 wherein the command discriminator includes timing circuits which distinguish an involuntary blink from an intentional wink of the operator.

2. sequencer hold control means connected to and receiving a signal from the interpreter means, producing a control signal and sending that signal to an automatic sequencer means to stop an automatic sequencing action and hold the status attained;

5. sequencer reset control means connected to and receiving a signal from the interpreter means, producing a control signal and sending that signal to an automatic sequencer means to return the automatic sequencer to its starting status;

6. connect-disconnect control means connected to and receiving a signal from the interpreter means and supplying an output signal suitable for turning on and turning off a machine controller; and

7. output signal control means connected to and receiving a signal from the interpreter means, comprising several output signal lines, the selection of which are controlled by the signal from an automatic sequencer means whereby one output signal line is operational at any time and that output signal line corresponds to the sequence status of the automatic sequencer;

an automatic sequencer means, connected to and receiving electrical signals from the output lines of the several sequencer control means of the command discriminator means, producing an output control signal capable of sequencing the digits of a digital display means and connected to and producing a signal capable of sequencing the selection of output lines of the output signal control means of the command discriminator means;

a digital display means, connected to and receiving signals from the automatic sequencer means, comprising at least one numerical position indicator which can be sequenced through a choice of several alpha-numerical symbols; and

a machine control means, connected to and receiving electrical signals from the output control means and the connect-disconnect control means of the command discriminator means, controlling complex machine functions based on the signal line upon which a signal is received.

5. An apparatus for performing machine control functions by the use of the machine operator'"'"'s eye movements as in claim 2 wherein the second sensor means is a microphone for sensing a telephone bell.

11. A method of performing machine control functions by the use of an operator'"'"'s eye movements comprising:

aiming a radiation source in the direction of an operator'"'"'s eye;

capturing the reflection of the radiation from the operator'"'"'s eye with a radiation sensor sensitive to the radiation of the radiation source which generates an electrical signal dependent upon the presence or absence of reflected radiation;

counting the interruptions in the electrical signal generated by the radiation sensor;

controlling several functions of a digital display and a sequencing device for the digital display by matching the count of interruptions against a previously selected code for the control of each of the several functions; and

operating a machine controller by matching a digit displayed upon the digital display at the time a particular number of interruptions is counted, to a digit representing a specific action by a controlled machine.

12. A method of performing machine control functions by the use of an operator'"'"'s eye movements comprising:

13. aiming a radiation source in the direction of an operator'"'"'s eye;

capturing the reflection of the radiation from the operator'"'"'s eye with a radiation sensor sensitive to the radiation of the radiation source which generates an electrical signal dependent upon the presence or absence of reflected radiation;

measuring the duration of interruptions in the electrical signal generated by the radiation sensor;

controlling several functions of a digital display and a sequencing device for the digital display by matching the duration of interruptions against a previously selected code for the control of each of the several functions; and

operating a machine controller by matching a digit displayed upon the digital display at the time a particular duration of interruption is measured, to a digit representing a specified action by a controlled machine.