High strength laminate

• US 4,084,028 A
• Filed: 02/12/1976
• Issued: 04/11/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ole-Bendt Rasmussen
• Original Assignee: Ole-Bendt Rasmussen
• Inventors: Rasmussen, Ole-Bendt
• Primary Examiner(s): Dixon, Jr., William R.
• Application Number:
  US05/657,647
• Time in Patent Office: 789 Days
• Field of Search: 428/105, 428/113, 428/294, 428/255, 428/297, 428/397, 428/910
• US Class Current: 428/105
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/08 of synthetic resin
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 7/12 using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/91 Product with molecular orientation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24058 including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24124 Fibers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249943 Fiber is nonlinear [e.g., crimped, sinusoidal, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24995 Two or more layers

Abstract

A high strength laminate is formed of at least two films of polymeric material each having a predominant grain direction which films are arranged with their grain directions in intersecting or crossing relationship, each adjacent pair of such films being laminated together by an intermediate adhesive bonding layer, an array of filamentitious structures, e.g. parallel continuous filaments, staple fibers, or a split film network, which array has a generally predominating lengthwise direction being disposed within each such bonding layer with the lengthwise direction thereof oriented in an intersecting or crossing relation to the grain directions of both of the adjacent films, the filamentitious structures of such array being substantially free of any adhesive bonding with the intermediate adhesive layer and having a significant stretch capacity.

Claims

1. A high strength laminate comprising at least two films of polymeric material, each having a predominant grain direction, arranged with said grain directions in intersecting relation, each adjacent pair of said films being laminated by an intermediate adhesive bonding layer, and an array of filamentitious structures having a generally predominate lengthwise direction disposed in each such bonding layer with said generally predominate lengthwise direction of said array extending in intersecting relation to the grain directions of both the adjacent films, said filamentitious structures being substantially free of adhesive bonding with said adhesive bonding layer and having a significant stretch capacity.

2. The laminate of claim 1 wherein said filamentitious structures constitute about 1-25% by weight of said laminate.

3. The laminate of claim 1 wherein said filamentitious structures comprise parallel continuous filaments, staple fibers having a length of at least 0.5 cm, or a split film network.

4. The laminate of claim 1 wherein said filamentitious structures are coated with a slipping agent to reduce the adheisve bonding thereof with said adhesive bonding layer.

5. The laminate of claim 1 wherein said intermediate adhesive bonding layer has medium adhesive strength with the adjacent film surfaces.

6. The laminate of claim 1 wherein said filamentitious structures are comprised of a polymeric material having a higher melting point than the melting point of the polymeric material of said two films.

7. The laminate of claim 1 wherein said filamentitious structures are in the form of flat filaments.