Secret depth sounder

• US 4,086,560 A
• Filed: 04/03/1959
• Issued: 04/25/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 04/03/1959
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Johnston, Thomas F., Robinson, Aaron Z.
• Primary Examiner(s): Farley, Richard A.
• Application Number:
  US03/804,053
• Time in Patent Office: 6,962 Days
• Field of Search: 340/3, 340/1, 340/6, 340/1 R, 340/3 R, 340/6 R, 343/100.7, 181/.51
• US Class Current: 367/100
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/32 using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated

Abstract

1. The method of measuring depth of a body of water comprising the steps ofecording the natural ambient noises at the location where the depth is to be measured, projecting the recorded noises back into the surrounding body of water, receiving the reflection of said projected recorded noises, and correlating the reflected noises with the projected recorded noises delayed in time.

Claims

1. The method of measuring depth of a body of water comprising the steps of recording the natural ambient noises at the location where the depth is to be measured, projecting the recorded noises back into the surrounding body of water, receiving the reflection of said projected recorded noises, and correlating the reflected noises with the projected recorded noises delayed in time.

2. A device for determining the depth of a body of water comprising means for recording natural ambient underwater noise, means for projecting signals from said recording means into the surrounding body of water, means for receiving signals which are reflections of said projected signals, and means for correlating said projected and reflected signals, time delay means introduced between the projecting means and said means for correlating.

3. A system for measuring the depth of the water beneath the hull of a vessel comprising a downwardly beamed projector secured to the hull of said vessel and in communication with the surrounding water, means for transmitting signals from a recording of natural ambient underwater noises to said projector thereby to project acoustic signals corresponding thereto through the water, a hydrophone carried by the hull of the vessel in close proximate relation to said projector in a manner to receive acoustic signals from the projector which are reflected from the bed of the water within which the vessel is disposed, means for correlating said projected and reflected signals, a time delay circuit interposed between the signal projecting means and the correlating means, said time delay circuit being adjustable for varying the degree of correlation of said projected and reflected signals, and means for indicating the degree of correlation of the projected and received signals at the instant of projection and reception thereof, respectively.

4. A secret system for measuring the depth of water beneath a vessel comprising a source of recorded naturally produced underwater noise, a tape recorder for playing back the recorded noise, means secured to the hull of the vessel for projecting through the water acoustic signals from said tape recorder, a hydrophone secured to the hull of a vessel for receiving signals projected from said projecting means and reflected from the bottom, means for correlating said projected and reflected signals, and means settable at will for bringing said projected and reflected signals into maximum correlation.

5. A system according to claim 4 including means connected to said correlating means for indicating the degree of correlation of said signals.

6. A system according to claim 5 including means connected to said correlating means for providing electronic tracking of the output of said correlation means as the vessel moves along a course.