Semiconductor binding tape and an electrical member wrapped therewith

• US 4,091,139 A
• Filed: 09/17/1975
• Issued: 05/23/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Inventors: Quirk, James F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dixon, Jr., William R.
• Application Number:
  US05/614,716
• Time in Patent Office: 979 Days
• Field of Search: 428/244, 428/247, 428/252, 428/255, 428/268, 428/273, 428/278, 428/324, 428/372, 174/102 SC, 174/105 SC, 174/106 SC, 174/120 SC
• US Class Current: 442/117
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 1/24 the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 3/36 condensation products of phenols with aldehydes or ketones
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 3/50 fabric
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 5/14 comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 2027/329 Insulation with semiconducting layer, e.g. to reduce corona effect
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 174/27 including a semiconductive layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/251 Mica
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/2475 Coating or impregnation is electrical insulation-providing, -improving, or -increasing, or conductivity-reducing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/2992 Coated or impregnated glass fiber fabric

Abstract

An insulated electrical member is made comprising at least one conductor wrapped with mica insulation and covered with a semiconducting binding tape, the whole being impregnated with a curable epoxy-styrene resin; where the binding tape comprises a porous, open weave substrate of electrically semiconducting fibrous strands, each fibrous strand being substantially permeated with a filled, thermosettable, protective varnish composition, the varnish composition containing between about 15 to 45 weight percent of electrically contacting carbon particles having a total internal and external surface area of up to about 600 square meters/gram, uniformly distributed therethrough, the interior of the carbon being substantially free of the varnish and resin, to provide fibrous strands that will conduct electricity.

Claims

1. An insulated electrical member, comprising at least one conductor wrapped with mica insulation and covered with a semiconducting binding tape, the whole being impregnated with a cured epoxy-styrene resin;

wherein the binding tape comprises a porous, open weave substrate of electrically semiconducting fibrous strands;

the fibrous strands coated with between about 15 to 40 weight percent of a carbon filled, completely thermoset, styrene resistant, protective varnish composition, the protective varnish composition consisting essentially of a cured, heat reactive phenolic alkyd admixture of 40 wt% to 75 wt% of a phenolic component and 60 wt% to 25 wt% of an alkyd component;

said varnish composition containing between about 15 to 45 weight percent of electrically contacting carbon particles having a total internal and external surface area of up to about 600 square meters/gram, uniformly distributed therethrough, the interior of the carbon being substantially free of the varnish and resin, to provide fibrous strands that conduct electricity, said impregnated binding tape having a resistivity value of up to about 15,000 ohms/square.

2. The insulated electrical member of claim 1 wherein the fibrous strands have a thread count of between about 40 to 90 threads in the warp and fill direction.

3. The insulated electrical member of claim 2 wherein the varnish composition is a cured admixture of:

(A) a phenolic component consisting essentially of effective amounts of;

(1) paratertiary butyl phenol (2) aldehyde and (3) maleinized linseed oil, and (B) an alkyd component consisting essentially of effective amounts of;

(1) dibasic acid selected from the group consisting of isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid (2) carboxylic acid (3) aliphatic polyhydric alcohol (4) drying oil and (5) catalyst effective to promote transesterification between the alcohol and the drying oil, wherein the drying oil constitutes from 40 wt% to 55 wt% of the total weight of the alkyd component.