Touch-responsive portable intrusion alarm

• US 4,091,371 A
• Filed: 07/28/1976
• Issued: 05/23/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Simco, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Simco, Inc.
• Inventors: Mason, Stanley I. Jr., Pfeifer, John E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US05/709,316
• Time in Patent Office: 664 Days
• Field of Search: 340/283, 340/258 B, 340/258 C, 340/274 R, 340/249
• US Class Current: 340/546
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/22 Electrical actuation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/26 by proximity of an intruder causing variation in capacitance or inductance of a circuit

Abstract

An intrusion alarm is encased within a housing hung from a doorknob by a conductive strap which makes electrical contact with the doorknob apparatus. A monitoring circuit within the housing is connected to the hanging strap for sensing capacitance changes corresponding to touching of the exterior portion of the doorknob apparatus by a would-be intruder. Alarm means within the housing are activated by the monitoring circuit to generate a local audible alarm or an FM transmission signal sent to a remote receiver or both. A latching circuit maintains the alarm means in an activated state after the capacitance coupled to the doorknob apparatus has been removed, and switch means on the exterior of the housing are provided for resetting the alarm to a non-activated state to permit sensing of a subsequent capacitance change. The alarm further includes means for temporarily disabling the alarm device for a predetermined period of time during which it may be touched without activating an alarm signal. A status indicator is included to provide a flashing signal when the device is actuated and the batteries are supplying power.

Claims

1. A portable intrusion alarm device arranged to be hung from one part of a metallic structure, such as the interior portion of a doorknob apparatus, and to sound an alarm whenever another part of the metallic structure, such as the exterior portion of the doorknob apparatus, is touched by a would-be intruder, comprising:

a housing;

conductive means for supporting the housing from the metallic structure and for making electrical contact with the metallic structure;

said conductive means for supporting the housing comprising a strap formed of interconnected metal strands for hanging the housing from the one part of the metallic structure,

a monitoring circuit within the housing and connected to the conductive means for sensing capacitance changes corresponding to touching of the metallic structure by a would-be intruder;

alarm means within the housing activated upon the sensing of a capacitance change by the monitoring circuit;

latching means within the housing for maintaining the alarm means in operation after a capacitance coupled to the metallic structure has been removed; and

switch means on the exterior of the housing for causing resetting of the alarm means to a nonactivated state to permit sensing of a subsequent capacitance change.

2. A portable intrusion alarm device as claimed in claim 1 further comprising means for temporarily disabling the alarm device for a predetermined period of time during which the metallic structure may be touched without sounding an alarm, and for thereafter automatically placing the alarm device in an active status responding to touching of the doorknob apparatus.

3. A portable intrusion alarm device as claimed in claim 2 wherein the disabling means is responsive to said switch means and includes means for resetting the alarm means to a non-activated state.

4. In an intrusion alarm device associated with an apparatus to be monitored for touching by a would-be intruder and having a monitoring circuit for sensing capacitative changes and alarm means activated by the monitoring circuit;

the improvement which comprises;

means for temporarily disabling the alarm device for a predetermined period of time during which the monitored apparatus may be touched without sounding an alarm, and for thereafter automatically placing the alarm device in an active status responding to touching of the monitored apparatus,

whereby the alarm device may be used to monitor an apparatus, such as a doorknob, and to allow a final use of the apparatus before the alarm device becomes active.

5. An intrusion alarm device as claimed in claim 4 wherein the means for temporarily disabling the alarm device comprises a charging circuit and switch means for temporarily shorting the charging circuit.