Audible vibratory reed assembly

• US 4,091,762 A
• Filed: 09/20/1976
• Issued: 05/30/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 09/20/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
• Original Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
• Inventors: Ruehl, William E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasich, Daniel M.
• Application Number:
  US05/724,494
• Time in Patent Office: 617 Days
• Field of Search: 116/70, 116/DIG. 25, 116/112, 116/137 R, 84/363, 84/364, 84/402, 34/89, 46/180, 46/181, 55/274
• US Class Current: 116/70
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 58/22 Lint collecting arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 3/00 Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 9/02 driven by gas; e.g. suction operated
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 116/25 Air filter condition indicator

Abstract

An audible vibratory biased reed assembly having the properties of being activated or commencing vibration upon being subjected to a predetermined energy level. This assembly utilizes a straight, flat, elongated, closed or clapping reed, to produce a clatter or buzzing sound, with the reed being biased through application of a bias force to one edge to distort its flatness adjacent its free extremity. The bias force is applied by an angular transverse bridge which substantially triples the frequency of the mechanical clatter.

Claims

1. An audible vibratory reed assembly including a housing, a plate-like member having an aperture passing there-through forming a wall of at least one chamber in said housing, a flat reed having elongated side edges and fixed at one narrow end to said plate-like member, the plane of said reed at its fixed end forming an acute angle with the plane of said plate-like member and defining a normal state of rest, said reed adapted to cover a substantial portion of said aperture with its free extension when activated to vibrate by a pressure differential on opposite sides of said plate-like member and means spaced from said fixed one end and adapted to engage a point along one elongated edge of said reed for biasing said reed by angularly distorting said reed from its normal state of rest.

2. A device of the type claimed in claim 1 wherein said biasing means includes a bridging member supported in spaced relation above said plate-like member and extending transversely thereof, said bridging member provides a surface positioned above said reed and in opposition thereto, said surface being angularly disposed relative to the plane of said plate-like member and contacting one elongated edge of said reed at the low point of said surface and spaced from said reed at the high point of said surface when said reed is in its unactivated condition, said reed when activated bending adjacent its fixed end to strike said plate-like member and thence springing upwardly to first strike the low point of said bridge surface and then twisting along its length to strike the high point of said surface whereby the normal clatter of said reed is tripled.

3. A device of the type claimed in claim 2 wherein said plate-like member includes orienting means spaced from said aperture adapted to cooperate with the fixed end of said reed and locate the free extremity of said reed in a predetermined angular relationship to said apertured plate-like member.

4. A device of the type claimed in claim 3 wherein said means for orienting said reed include an angularly disposed portion of said plate-like reused in relation to the remainder of the adjacent surface of said plate-like member, at least one locating post extending upwardly from the angularly disposed surface of said plate-like member and means integral with said reed for locating said reed relative to said post and said angularly disposed surface.

5. A device of the type claimed in claim 4 wherein said plate-like member includes three upstanding post members positioned transversely in spaced relation to one another to establish the final positioning of said reed, said reed including notches adjacent its edges cooperating with two of said posts and a central aperture accepting the central third post there through, fastening means cooperating with said central post for retaining said reed in juxtaposition to said angularly disposed portion of said surface.

6. A device of the type claimed in claim 5 wherein said reed includes resilient finger means extending into said notches for engaging one side of each post and drawing the notch into firm engagement with the opposite side of said post for positively locating and positioning said reed relative thereto and as an incident thereof orienting said reed in a predetermined position relative to the aperture in said plate-like member.

7. A device of the type claimed in claim 2 wherein means are provided for exerting differential of pressure on opposite sides of said reed to cause said reed to vibrate when a predetermined plateau of pressure differential is reached consonant with the bias applied to said resilient reed.

8. A device of the type claimed in claim 7 wherein said means for providing a differential in pressure on opposite sides of said reed includes a chamber on each side of said reed substantially sealed from one another except for the aperture in said plate-like member.

9. A device of the type claimed in claim 2 wherein said briding member is an independent secondary element secured to said plate-like member.

10. A device of the type claimed in claim 2 wherein said bridge is integral with said plate-like member and extends between opposite sides of said aperture.

14. A device of the type claimed in claim 3 wherein said bridging member is independent and fixed relative to said plate-like member and reed.

11. A differential pressure signal device including a housing, an apertured plate-like member dividing said housing into two chambers, apertured means in said housing for exposing one chamber to ambient pressure, means connecting the second chamber to a pressure source lower than said ambient pressure thereby creating a differential in pressure between said two chambers, a resilient elongated flat reed fixed at one end to said plate-like member and adapted to overlie the aperture therein, the plane of said reed at its fixed end forming an acute angle with the plane of said plate-like member and defining a normal state of rest, means positioned relative to said plate-like member and in engagement with one elongated side edge of said reed at a point spaced from the point said reed is fastened to said plate-like member, said latter means biasing said reed from its normal state of rest whereby said reed will vibrate only upon the application of a predetermined differential in pressure between said two chambers.

12. A device of the type claimed in claim 11 wherein said biasing means includes a bridging member extending transversely of said reed and substantially fixed relative to the surface of said plate-like member and engaging one edge of said reed adjacent the surface of said reed opposite the surface facing said apertured plate-like member.

13. A device of the type claimed in claim 12 wherein the undersurface of said bridging member is angularly disposed relative to said reed and said plate-like member whereby vibration of said reed causes the reed to first strike said plate-like member adjacent its aperture, then strike the biasing low point of said angularly disposed bridging member and thence to strike the high point of said angularly disposed bridging member whereby said reed will vibrate in a wave-like motion both transversely and longitudinally to provide an audible alarm.

15. A device of the type claimed in claim 13 wherein said bridging member is integral with said plate-like member.

16. A device of the type claimed in claim 13 wherein said one chamber of said housing communicating with said ambient pressure includes a differential port and a source of negative pressure connected to said port and means connected to said reed and controlled by said differential port for controlling activation of said reed.

17. A device of the type claimed in claim 16 wherein said means includes a flexible strap-like member fixed to said reed and serving as a valve sucked into said differential pressure port to prevent movement of said reed unless the differential of pressure between the two chambers in the housing exceeds the negative pressure level of said differential port source.

18. A device of the type claimed in claim 17 wherein said one chamber of said housing is connected to the outlet duct side of a lint filter and said differential port source is connected to the inlet side of said filter.

19. A lint filter signal device for audibly reporting the build-up of line in a filtering device by reflecting the differential of pressure across said filtering device, including a housing member divided into two chambers by a plate-like apertured means, said apertured means supporting a resilient vibratory elongated flat reed fixed at one end and capable of covering a substantial portion of said aperture in said plate-like means with its free end when activated to vibrate by a pressure differential between said chambers, the plane of said reed at its fixed end forming an acute angle with the plane of said plate-like member and defining a normal state of rest, means for communicating one chamber of said housing member with the outlet of said lint filter and means for communicating the second chamber with ambient pressure, means positioned relative to said plate-like means for engaging one elongated edge of said flat reed at a point spaced from its fixed end to thereby angularly bias said reed from its normal state of rest to permit its activation only upon application of a predetermined differential in pressure between said two chambers.

20. A device of the type claimed in claim 19 wherein said biasing means includes a bridging member extending transversely in opposite to said reed and said apertured dividing means with the undersurface of said bridging member being angularly disposed to provide a biasing low point for contacting the reed and a high point normally spaced from the reed.

21. A device of the type claimed in claim 20 wherein means are provided for connecting a port in the second chamber of said housing to the inlet side of said filter and means fixed to said reed controlled by said port whereby activation of said reed will be controlled by the differential pressure experienced by the two sides of said filter.

22. A device of the type claimed in claim 21 wherein said means fixed to said reed includes a flexible plate-like member fastened to said reed and capable of sealing off said port when the pressures within said port are lower than said ambient pressure, said flexible member restraining said reed against vibration until such time as the differential of pressure between the first and second chambers exceeds the differential of pressure between said port pressure and ambient pressure.