Transflective liquid crystal display

• US 4,093,356 A
• Filed: 02/14/1977
• Issued: 06/06/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Bigelow, John E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bauer, Edward S.
• Application Number:
  US05/768,105
• Time in Patent Office: 477 Days
• Field of Search: 350/160 LC, 350/150, 350/157
• US Class Current: 349/114
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133528 Polarisers
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133638 Waveplates, i.e. plates with a retardation value of lambda/n
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13725 based on guest-host interaction G02F1/13762, G02F1/13737, take precedence

Abstract

A transflective liquid crystal display capable of presenting viewable indicia to an observer stationed to the front thereof, responsive to either reflection of incident ambient light entering into display from the front thereof or transmission of light from a source behind the display, utilizes a reflective display of the type having a twisted nematic liquid crystal host-guest dichroic dye cell backed by a quarter-wave plate and a partially-reflective, partially-transmissive transflector member, in conjunction with a linear polarizer and a second quarter-wave plate arranged between the back-lighting source and the partially-transmissive member.

Claims

1. A transflective liquid crystal display capable of producing observable indicia responsive to substantially unpolarized light entering from the front or the rear of the display, comprises:

a liquid crystal cell switchable between first and second light transmissive conditions, the first transmissive condition causing substantial absorption of light having a polarization vector in a first direction, the second condition allowing transmission of light through said cell with substantially no attenuation thereof;

a first quarter-wave plate adjacent the rear of said cell and having an optical axis positioned substantially at a 45°

angle with respect to said first direction;

a transflective member arranged adjacent said first quarter wave-plate and opposite said cell;

a second quarter-wave plate arranged upon the opposite side of said transflective member from said first quarter-wave plate, said second quarter-wave plate having an optical axis disposed essentially parallel to the optical axis of said first quarter-wave plate; and

means positioned adjacent said second quarter-wave plate opposite said transflective member for polarizing substantially unpolarized light in said first direction.

2. The transflective display of claim 1, wherein said transflective member is a half-silvered mirror.

3. The transflective display of claim 1, wherein said polarizing means is a sheet of polarizing material positioned parallel to said transflective means.

4. The transflective display of claim 1, wherein said liquid crystal display cell comprises a pair of spaced, substantially parallel electrodes;

a quantity of a liquid crystal material filling the volume between the electrodes; and

a quantity of a dichroic dye material dissolved in the liquid crystal material.

5. The transflective display of claim 4, wherein the liquid crystal material has a positive dielectric anisotropy.

6. The transflective display of claim 1, further comprising means positioned beyond said polarizing means for emitting light at least toward said polarizing means.