Fire-protective cellular service ducting

• US 4,093,818 A
• Filed: 08/13/1976
• Issued: 06/06/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dufaylite Developments Ltd. (Moscrop Tony)
• Original Assignee: Dufaylite Developments Ltd. (Moscrop Tony)
• Inventors: Thwaites, Peter John, Green, Dennis William
• Primary Examiner(s): Askin, Laramie E.
• Application Number:
  US05/714,224
• Time in Patent Office: 662 Days
• Field of Search: 174/48, 174/49, 174/68 R, 174/68 A, 174/68 B, 174/68 C, 174/95, 174/96, 174/97, 174/98, 174/99 R, 174/99 B, 174/100, 174/101, 52/1, 52/221, 52/232, 52/317, 138/103, 138/108, 138/111, 138/115, 169/46, 169/48, 169/49, 169/54, 248/56
• US Class Current: 174/505
• CPC Class Codes: A62C 2/06 Physical fire-barriers
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/947 by closing openings in walls or the like in the case of fire fire-proof doors E06B5/16
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 5/04 to form a firebreak device
• CPC Class Codes: H02G 3/22 Installations of cables or lines through walls, floors or ceilings, e.g. into buildings
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24149 Honeycomb-like

Abstract

The invention provides an assembly for accommodating service lines which comprises a length of ducting, a block of structural cellular material which fills the internal cross section of the ducting over at least a part of the length of the ducting, said block having cell walls which define cells which extend in the length direction of the ducting and on the cell walls a coating of intumescent material expandable to close the cells under fire conditions. With the block positioned where the ducting passes through a fire-resistant wall, the spread of fire through the ducting is usefully opposed. Using thermoplastic ducting, which has heretofore been contra-indicated, results superior to those obtainable with steel ducting are achieved.

Claims

1. An assembly, for accommodating service lines, which comprises a length of ducting, a pair of metal frames each having a peripheral fit with the interior of the ducting, said frames being spaced apart in the length direction of the ducting to define a thermal conduction restricting gap between the frames, a block of structural cellular material so shaped, dimensioned and positioned as to have ends which engage within the frames and to extend from within one frame and across the position of the gap to within the other frame, said material having cell walls which define cells extending in the length direction of the ducting and permitting service lines to be passed through the block in said direction, and an intumescent material coated on said walls and being expandable to close said cells under fire conditions.

2. An assembly, for accommodating service lines, as claimed in claim 1, in which the frames are provided with grids of metallic material in supporting relationship with the ends of the block.

3. An assembly, for accommodating service lines, as claimed in claim 1, in which the block and the frames are secured together for insertion in the ducting as a sub-assembly.

4. An assembly, for accommodating service lines, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the structural cellular material is structural honeycomb material.

5. An assembly, for accommodating service lines, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ducting is formed of a thermoplastic material.

6. An assembly, for accommodating service lines, which comprises a length of ducting, a block of structural cellular material which fills the internal cross section of the ducting over at least a part of the length of the ducting, said block having cell walls which define cells which extend in the length direction of the ducting, a coating on the cell walls of an intumescent material expandable to close the cells under fire conditions, and a respective metal end frame at each end of said block, said end frames being spaced apart from one another to define a thermal conduction restricting gap therebetween.

7. An assembly, for accommodating service lines, which comprises a length of ducting, a block of structural cellular material which fills the internal cross section of the ducting over at least a part of the length of the ducting and which has end faces, said block cell walls which define cells which extend in the length direction of the ducting, on the cell walls a coating of an intumescent material expandable to close the cells under fire conditions, and a respective supporting grid formed of metallic mesh at each end face of the block.

8. In an arrangement wherein service lines pass through an aperture formed in a fire-resistant wall, a length of ducting fitted through the aperture, a pair of metal frames each having a peripheral fit within the interior of the ducting, said frames being spaced apart in the length direction of the ducting to define a thermal conduction restricting gap between the frames, a block of structural cellular material fitted within the ducting and being so shaped, dimensioned and positioned as to have ends which engage within the frames and to extend from within one frame and across the position of the gap to within the other frame, said block having cell walls which define cells extending in the length direction of the ducting and permitting service lines to be passed through the block in said direction, said block being positioned such that at least a part thereof coincides with said fire-resistant wall, cells of said block having said service lines passed therethrough, and an intumescent material coated upon said cell walls and being expandable to close the cells under fire conditions.

9. An arrangement, according to claim 8, in which the block has a pair of metallic end-supporting members each of which is so positioned that at least a part thereof is surrounded by said wall.