Thermal power station combined with a plant for seawater desalination

• US 4,094,747 A
• Filed: 04/12/1977
• Issued: 06/13/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: BBC Brown Boveri & Company Limited (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: BBC Brown Boveri & Company Limited (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Pfenninger, Hans
• Primary Examiner(s): Bernstein, Hiram H.
• Application Number:
  US05/786,870
• Time in Patent Office: 427 Days
• Field of Search: 159/DIG. 39, 202/173, 202/233, 202/174, 203/DIG. 20, 60/648
• US Class Current: 202/173
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/16 using waste heat from other processes
• CPC Class Codes: F01K 23/064 in combination with an industrial process, e.g. chemical, metallurgical
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 6/18 using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants using waste heat as source of energy for refrigeration plants F25B27/02; using the waste heat of a gasturbine for steam generation or in a steam cycle see F01K23/10
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 20/124 Water desalination
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 20/16 Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 159/39 Power plant
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 203/21 Acrylic acid or ester

Abstract

A combined thermal power station and a desalination plant for seawater in which the power station includes a gas turbine set, a waste heat boiler connected to the exhaust gas outlet of the gas turbine and a steam turbine. The waste heat boiler includes first and second sections arranged in cascade on the water side in the flow path of the turbine exhaust gases, the first section in the exhaust gas flow path constituting a steam generator for the steam turbine and the second section constituting a source of heat utilized in the desalination plant. Seawater may be passed directly through the second section of the waste heat boiler or high-temperature hot water produced by the second section may be passed through a heat exchanger incorporated in the flow path of the seawater. The waste heat boiler may further include an additional source of heat in the form of a fuel burner for maintaining operation of the steam turbine and desalination plant under emergency conditions in the event the gas turbine set is stopped.

Claims

1. A combined thermal power station and a desalination plant for seawater wherein said thermal power station comprises a gas turbine set which includes a compressor and gas turbine with a combustor therebetween, a steam turbine, and a waste heat boiler connected to and which receives hot exhaust gas from said gas turbine, said waste heat boiler comprising on the water side first and second sections connected in cascade relative to the flow path of the hot exhaust gas through said boiler, the first section in the exhaust gas flow path constituting a steam generator for said steam turbine and the second section constituting a source of heat utilized in the desalination plant.

2. A combined thermal power station and desalination plant as defined in claim 1 wherein said second section of said waste heat boiler provides high-temperature hot water for heating the desalination plant.

3. A combined thermal power station and desalination plant as defined in claim 2 wherein the high-temperature hot water produced by said second section of said waste heat boiler is passed through a heat exchanger incorporated in the flow path of the seawater through the desalination plant.

4. A combined thermal power station and desalination plant as defined in claim 2 wherein the seawater of the desalination plant is flowed directly through said second section of said waste heat boiler.

5. A combined thermal power station and desalination plant as defined in claim 1 and which further includes a fuel burner in said waste heat boiler for maintaining operation of said steam turbine and desalination plant under emergency conditions in the event said gas turbine set is stopped.