Coded electronic security system

• US 4,095,211 A
• Filed: 07/31/1975
• Issued: 06/13/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Stanley Works Limited (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Stanley Works Limited (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Shaughnessy, Frank J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US05/600,935
• Time in Patent Office: 1,048 Days
• Field of Search: 325/38 R, 325/40, 325/141, 325/142, 325/143, 325/325, 325/105, 325/51, 325/53, 325/55, 340/224, 340/167, 340/182, 340/183, 340/171 R, 340/171 A, 340/171 PF, 179/15 AP, 179/15 AW, 179/15 BA
• US Class Current: 340/524
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/10 using wireless transmission systems G08B25/009 takes precedence

Abstract

The present invention pertains to a coded electronic security system which includes a plurality of independent transmitting devices, each of which transmits a radio frequency signal at the same frequency. Each transmitter includes a unique modulator which "keys" it at a frequency which corresponds solely to that particular transmitter. One or more remotely located receivers is adapted to receive and decode the signal generated by any of the transmitters and to indicate which of the transmitters has been activated.

Claims

1. An electronic security system for detecting, identifying and reporting the occurrence of alarm activating events at remote locations, comprising:

a plurality of transmitters, each located at one of said remote locations and each for transmitting a signal comprising a plurality of transmissions at a selected transmission repetition frequency and with a selected transmission duration less than the interval between said transmissions, said frequency and duration being common to all transmitters in the system, each of said transmissions comprising a series of pulses of RF energy at a selected identical pulse repetition frequency, said pulse repetition frequency being unique to each transmitter in the system;

a plurality of transmitter activating means, one for each of said transmitters, each for activating its corresponding transmitter for a selected time period on the occurrence of a particular alarm activating event;

a receiver, responsive to said transmitted signal, including separate means for comparing said transmission repetition frequency and transmission duration to selected values, thereby to verify the authenticity of said signal as one originating in one of said transmitters, counting means for measuring said pulse repetition frequency, thereby to determine which of said transmitters originated said signal, and means for providing an output signal representative of the occurrence of an alarm activating event at one of said transmitters if said signal is verified as authentic and determined to have a pulse repetition frequency corresponding to one of said transmitters;

and indicator means, responsive to said receiver output signal, for indicating the occurence of an alarm activating event.

2. A system as specified in claim 1 wherein each of said transmitter activating means comprises means for activating its corresponding transmitter for a selected time period corresponding to at least three of said transmissions.

3. A system as specified in claim 1 wherein each of said transmitters comprises:

(a) an RF oscillator;

(b) switching means for selectively turning the RF oscillator on and off; and

(c) modulating means for controlling said switching means, said modulating means comprising;

(1) a first oscillator comprising an astable multivibrator for supplying output pulses having said predetermined transmission duration at said predetermined transmission frequency; and

(2) a second oscillator comprising an astable multivibrator, responsive to the output pulses of said first multivibrator, and for supplying output pulses at said selected pulse repetition frequency; and

wherein said means for activating each of said transmitters comprises a power supply and control means for applying the voltage from said power supply to said modulating means for a selected time after the occurrence of the alarm activating event.

4. A system as specified in claim 1 wherein said receiver comprises:

(a) means for receiving and demodulating said signal to obtain a first digital signal comprising digital pulses at said selected pulse repetition frequency;

(b) a digital counter for counting the number of pulses in said first digital signal during a predetermined time interval and providing said output signal representative of the range of said pulse repetition frequency;

(c) a digital signal generator responsive to said first digital signal, for providing a second digital signal, said digital signal generator providing a continuous output pulse as long as said first digital signal has a pulse repetition frequency which exceeds a first selected frequency, said first selected frequency being lower than said pulse repetition frequency and higher than said transmission repetition frequency, whereby said second digital signal comprises pulses at said transmission repetition frequency and having said selected duration;

(d) first inhibiting means, responsive to said second digital signal, for inhibiting said output signal if said pulse duration of said second digital signal is less than said predetermined time interval; and

(e) second inhibiting means, responsive to said second digital signal and said output signal for inhibiting said output signal if the repetition frequency of said second digital signal or said counter output is less than a second selected frequency.