Security sealing system using fiber optics

• US 4,095,872 A
• Filed: 01/13/1977
• Issued: 06/20/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 01/13/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army (Government of the United States of America)
• Original Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Inventors: Stieff, Lorin R., Ulrich, Reinhard R., Pruitt, Charles L., Houck, Frank S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Corbin, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Levy, Stewart
• Application Number:
  US05/759,161
• Time in Patent Office: 523 Days
• Field of Search: 350/96 B, 350/96 R, 350/96 C, 70/440
• US Class Current: 385/115
• CPC Class Codes: A45C 13/00 Details; Accessories
• CPC Class Codes: A45C 13/001 Accessories
• CPC Class Codes: A45C 13/18 Devices to prevent theft or loss of purses, luggage or hand carried bags
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/40 having fibre bundle mating means
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/0376 using a special technique to detect tampering, e.g. by ultrasonic or optical means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/8243 With seal

Abstract

The invention is directed to a security device which detects tampering with secured closure. A fiber optic bundle is looped through a closure and secured at opposite ends of the bundle to a collar. After installation, light is passed through the fiber optics and they generate a particular pattern at a viewing end of the collar. If there is any tampering with the enclosure, the individual fiber optics will be disturbed or cut. Subsequent viewing of the fiber optics will generate a different viewing pattern indicating that tampering has occurred.

Claims

1. A security seal for detecting tampering with a secured enclosure, the seal comprising:

a length of fiber optic bundle for conducting light along individual fibers within the bundle;

a collar fastening the free ends of the bundle together so that the individual fibers in one of the bundle ends become arbitrarily intermixed with the individual fibers in the other bundle end, with all of the fiber ends facing the same direction; and

an opening formed in the collar to permit viewing of the intermixed fibers at their ends.

2. The subject matter set forth in claim 1 wherein the collar includes a flexible ferrule which exerts compressive forces against the intermixed fibers to sufficiently hold the fibers in the collar without physical damage thereto.

3. The subject matter set forth in claim 2 wherein the collar includes mating threaded members which compress the ferrule when the members are fastened together.

4. The subject matter set forth in claim 1 together with viewing means positioned adjacent the collar opening for magnifying an image at the collar opening, which is unique for each particular seal.

5. The subject matter set forth in claim 4 together with means associated with the viewing means for introducing light along the bundle which generates the unique image at the collar opening.

6. The subject matter set forth in claim 5 together with a camera positioned adjacent to the viewer for recording the image when desired.

7. The subject matter set forth in claim 6 wherein means are formed in the viewing means for receiving the collar therein and positioning the opening of the collar in an optical path with a lens of the camera.

8. The subject matter set forth in claim 5 together with a reticle attached to the viewing means for marking coordinates of light spots by individual fibers at the collar opening.

9. The subject matter set forth in claim 8 wherein the reticle can be rotated to align a coordinate marker with preselected light spots.

10. The subject matter set forth in claim 9 wherein the marker is a radial marker cooperating with a stationary polar angle indicator.