Driver circuit for electrochromic display device

• US 4,096,412 A
• Filed: 07/27/1976
• Issued: 06/20/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Citizen Watch Co Limited (Citizen Electronics Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Citizen Watch Co Limited (Citizen Electronics Company Limited)
• Inventors: Ebihara, Heihachiro, Nishimura, Katsuo, Sekiya, Fukuo, Uchino, Misao, Nanya, Takanori
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilbur, Maynard R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Goodwin, Lawrence
• Application Number:
  US05/709,111
• Time in Patent Office: 693 Days
• Field of Search: 315/169 R, 315/169 TV, 340/324 M, 340/166 EL, 340/173 PL, 350/160 LC, 58/50 R, 313/500, 313/510
• US Class Current: 345/49
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 9/0047 electrical, e.g. selection or application of the operating voltage
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/16 by control of light from an independent source
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 44/00 Circuit arrangements for operating electroluminescent light sources for operating light emitting diodes H05B45/00

Abstract

A driver circuit for an electrochromic display device having segment electrodes and a common electrode adapted to display information in response to a display information signal. The driver circuit comprises a storage means for generating first and second output signals delayed in phase from the display information signal. A bleaching signal generating means is responsive to the first output signal, and a coloration signal generating means is responsive to the second output signal. First and second switching means are coupled to receive a bleaching signal and a coloration signal, causing an electric current to flow each of the segment electrodes in directions to induce bleaching and coloration, respectively. An auxiliary signal is applied to the first and second switching means to cause a segment to remain in its previously activated state for an extended period of time.

Claims

1. A driver circuit for an electrochromic display device having segment electrodes and a common electrode adapted to display information in response to a display information signal, comprising:

storage means for storing said display information signal and generating first and second output signals delayed in phase from said display information signal;

means for generating a bleaching signal in response to said first output signal and said display information signal;

means for generating a coloration signal in response to said second output signal and said display information signal;

first switching means coupled to each of said segment electrodes and conductive in response to said bleaching signal to cause an electric current to flow through said each of said segment electrodes in a direction to induce bleaching;

second switching means coupled to said each of said segment electrodes and conductive in response to said coloration signal to cause an electric current to flow through said each of said segment electrodes in a direction to induce coloration; and

means for generating an auxiliary signal to cause a display segment corresponding to said each of said segment electrodes to remain in its previously activated state for an extended period of time.

2. A driver circuit for an electrochromic display device having segment electrodes and a common electrode adapted to display information in response to a display information signal, comprising:

storage means for storing said display information signal and generating first and second output signals delayed in phase from said display information signal;

means for generating a bleaching signal in response to said first output signal;

means for generating a coloration signal in response to said second output signal;

first switching means coupled to each of said segment electrodes and conductive in response to said bleaching signal to cause an electric current to flow through said each of said segment electrodes in a direction to induce bleaching;

second switching means coupled to said each of said segment electrodes and conductive in response to said coloration signal to cause an electric current to flow through said each of said segment electrodes in a direction to induce coloration; and

means for generating an auxiliary signal to cause a display segment corresponding to said each of said segment electrodes to remain in its previously activated state for an extended period of time, wherein said bleaching signal generating means comprises a NAND gate having one input coupled to receive said first output signal and another input coupled via an inverter to receive said display information signal.

3. A driver circuit according to claim 2, in which said coloration signal generating means comprises an AND gate having one input coupled to receive said second output signal and another input coupled to receive said display information signal.

4. A driver circuit for an electrochromic display device having segment electrodes and a common electrode adapted to display information in response to a display information signal, comprising:

storage means for storing said display information signal and generating first and second output signals delayed in phase from said display information signal;

means for generating a bleaching signal in response to said first output signal;

means for generating a coloration signal in response to said second output signal;

first switching means coupled to each of said segment electrodes and conductive in response to said bleaching signal to cause an electric current to flow through said each of said segment electrodes in a direction to induce bleaching;

second switching means coupled to said each of said segment electrodes and conductive in response to said coloration signal to cause an electric current to flow through said each of said segment electrodes in a direction to induce coloration; and

means for generating an auxiliary signal to cause a display segment corresponding to said each of said segment electrodes to remain in its previously activated state for an extended period of time, wherein said first switching means comprises a P-channel metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor having its source terminal coupled to the positive potential side of a power supply and its gate terminal coupled to said bleaching signal generating means, and in which said second switching means comprises an N-channel metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor having its source terminal coupled to the negative potential side of said power supply and its gate terminal coupled to said coloration signal generating means, drain terminals of said P-channel and N-channel metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors being coupled together and connected to said each of said segment electrodes and said power supply comprises first and second batteries and said common electrode is coupled between the negative terminal of said first battery and the positive terminal of said second battery and connected to ground.

5. A driver circuit for an electrochromic display device having segment electrodes and a common electrode adapted to display information in response to a display information signal, comprising:

storage means for storing said display information signal and generating first and second output signals delayed in phase from said display information signal;

means for generating a bleaching signal in response to said first output signal;

means for generating a coloration signal in response to said second output signal;

first switching means coupled to each of said segment electrodes and conductive in response to said bleaching signal to cause an electric current to flow through said each of said segment electrodes in a direction to induce bleaching;

second switching means coupled to said each of said segment electrodes and conductive in response to said coloration signal to cause an electric current to flow through said each of said segment electrodes in a direction to induce coloration; and

means for generating an auxiliary signal to cause a display segment corresponding to said each of said segment electrodes to remain in its previously activated state for an extended period of time, said auxiliary signal generating means comprises means for detecting a bleaching indicative state of said display information signal to generate said auxiliary signal in response thereto, and switching means conductive in response to said auxiliary signal to cause said each of said segment electrodes and said common electrode to be short-circuited.

6. A driver circuit according to claim 5, in which said detecting means comprises a NAND gate having one input coupled to an output of said bleaching signal generating means and another input coupled to receive said display information signal via an inverter.

7. A driver circuit according to claim 5, in which said switching means of said auxiliary signal generating means comprises a P-channel metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor having its gate terminal coupled to receive said auxiliary signal, a source terminal coupled to ground, and a drain terminal coupled to said each of said segment electrodes.

8. A driver circuit for an electrochromic display device having segment electrodes and a common electrode adapted to display information in response to a display information signal, comprising:

storage means for storing said display information signal and generating first and second output signals delayed in phase from said display information signal;

means for generating a bleaching signal in response to said first output signal;

means for generating a coloration signal in response to said second output signal;

first switching means coupled to each of said segment electrodes and conductive in response to said bleaching signal to cause an electric current to flow through said each of said segment electrodes in a direction to induce bleaching;

second switching means coupled to said each of said segment electrodes and conductive in response to said coloration signal to cause an electric current to flow through said each of said segment electrodes in a direction to induce coloration; and

means for generating an auxiliary signal to cause a display segment corresponding to said each of said segment electrodes to remain in its previously activated state for an extended period of time, wherein said storing means comprises a first latch circuit having its data terminal coupled to receive said display information signal, a clock terminal coupled to receive a clock signal, a first output on which said first output signal appears and a second output, and a second latch circuit having its data terminal coupled to the first output of said first latch circuit, a clock terminal coupled to receive said clock signal via a first inverter and an output on which said second output signal appears.

9. A driver circuit according to claim 8, in which said bleaching signal generating means comprises an AND gate having one input coupled to the first output of said first latch circuit and another input coupled to receive said display information signal via a second inverter to generate said bleaching signal, and in which said coloration signal generating means comprises an AND gate having its one input coupled to the output of said second latch circuit and another input coupled to the first output of said first latch circuit to generate said coloration signal.

10. A driver circuit according to claim 8, in which said common electrode is coupled to receive said clock signal through third and fourth inverters.

11. A driver circuit according to claim 8, in which said auxiliary signal generating means comprises means for detecting a bleaching indicative state of said display information signal to generate an output signal in response thereto, and gate means responsive to said output signal from said detecting means for generating said auxiliary signal composed of a first train of pulses and a second train of pulses, said first and second switching means being responsive to said first and second trains of pulses, respectively, whereby said each of said segment electrodes is alternately coupled to the positive and negative potential sides of said power supply such that said each of said segment electrodes and said common electrode are short-circuited.

12. A driver circuit according to claim 11, in which said detecting means comprises an AND gate having one input coupled to receive said display information signal via said second inverter and another input coupled to the second output of said first latch circuit.

13. A driver circuit according to claim 12, in which said gate means comprises a first AND gate having one input coupled to receive said clock signal and another input coupled to an output of said AND gate of said detecting means, a NOR gate having its one input coupled to an output of said first AND gate and another input coupled to an output of said AND gate of said bleaching signal generating means, a second AND gate having its one input coupled to receive said clock signal via said first inverter and another input coupled to the output of said AND gate of said detecting means, and an OR gate having its one input coupled to an output of said AND gate of said coloration signal generating means and another input coupled to an output of said second AND gate.

14. A driver circuit according to claim 10, in which said auxiliary signal generating means comprises means for detecting a bleaching indicative state of said display information signal and generating said auxiliary signal composed of a train of pulses to cause said each of said segment electrodes and said common electrode to be periodically short-circuited.

15. A driver circuit according to claim 14, in which said detecting means comprises an AND gate having a first input coupled to receive said display information signal through said second inverter, a second input coupled to receive said clock signal, and a third input coupled to the second output of said first latch circuit.

16. A driver circuit according to claim 15, in which said auxiliary signal generating means further comprises a NOR gate having its one input coupled to the output of said AND gate of said bleaching signal generating means and another input coupled to an output of said AND gate of said detecting means, said NOR gate having its output being coupled to said first switching means.

17. A driver circuit according to claim 15, in which said auxiliary signal generating means further comprises an OR gate having its one input coupled to the output of said AND gate of said detecting means and another input coupled to the output of said AND gate of said coloration signal generating means, said OR gate having its output coupled to said second switching means.

18. A driver circuit for an electrochromic display device having segment electrodes and a common electrode adapted to display information in response to a display information signal, comprising:

storage means for storing said display information signal and generating first and second output signals delayed in phase from said display information signal;

means for generating a bleaching signal in response to said first output signal;

means for generating a coloration signal in response to said second output signal;

first switching means coupled to each of said segment electrodes and conductive in response to said bleaching signal to cause an electric current to flow through said each of said segment electrodes in a direction to induce bleaching;

second switching means coupled to said each of said segment electrodes and conductive in response to said coloration signal to cause an electric current to flow through said each of said segment electrodes in a direction to induce coloration; and

means for generating an auxiliary signal to cause a display segment corresponding to said each of said segment electrodes to remain in its previously activated state for an extended period of time, said auxiliary signal generating means comprises gate means coupled between said storing means and said bleaching signal generating means and responsive to an erase signal for generating said auxiliary signal, said bleaching signal generating means being responsive to said auxiliary signal to generate an additional bleaching signal whereby said first switching means is rendered conductive to connect said each of said segment electrodes to a power supply to cause an electric current to flow in a direction to maintain said segment in its bleached state for an extended period of time.

19. A driver circuit according to claim 18, in which said gate means comprises an OR gate having its one input coupled to receive said first output signal, another input coupled to receive said erase signal, and an output coupled to said bleaching signal generating means.

20. A driver circuit for an electrochromic display device having segment electrodes and a common electrode adapted to display information in response to a display information signal, comprising;

storage means for storing said display information signal and generating first and second output signals delayed in phase from said display information signal;

means for generating a bleaching signal in response to said first output signal;

means for generating a coloration signal in response to said second output signal;

first switching means coupled to each of said segment electrodes and conductive in response to said bleaching signal to cause an electric current to flow through said each of said segment electrodes in a direction to induce bleaching;

second switching means coupled to said each of said segment electrodes and conductive in response to said coloration signal to cause an electric current to flow through said each of said segment electrodes in a direction to induce coloration; and

means for generating an auxiliary signal to cause a display segment corresponding to said each of said segment electrodes to remain in its previously activated state for an extended period of time, said auxiliary signal generating means comprises gate means coupled between said storing means and said coloration signal generating means and responsive to a control signal for generating said auxiliary signal, said coloration signal generating means being responsive to said auxiliary signal to generate an additional coloration signal to cause said second switching means to connect said each of said segment electrodes to a power supply to maintain said segment in its previously colored state for an extended period of time.

21. A driver circuit according to claim 20, in which said gate means comprises an OR gate having its one input coupled to receive said second output signal, another input coupled to receive said control signal, and an output coupled to said coloration signal generating means.