Apparatus for detecting persons hidden in vehicles

• US 4,096,474 A
• Filed: 04/12/1976
• Issued: 06/20/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Original Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Inventors: Greer, Charles B., Locke, David E., Alter, Nathan
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US05/676,011
• Time in Patent Office: 799 Days
• Field of Search: 340/261, 340/65, 340/279, 340/276, 340/421
• US Class Current: 367/136
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1663 using seismic sensing means

Abstract

A seismic detection system for detecting persons hidden in vehicles inclu a seismic transducer used as a sensing device and electronic processing circuitry for processing the output signals from the seismic transducer. The electronic circuitry detects output signals from the seismic transducer, and, by counting the number of times the signal crosses a preset threshold during a given time window, makes a logic choice between there being personnel or no personnel in the vehicle. If a person or persons are in the vehicle an output is produced and this output is used to actuate audio and/or visual indicators thereby indicating that a person or persons are in the vehicle.

Claims

1. A detector unit for detecting the presence of animate bodies in the immediate vicinity of a mobile inanimate structure in a relatively low noise environment comprising:

3. A detector unit as defined in claim 1 wherein said magnitude and frequency discriminating means comprises:

a search gate having a first input coupled to the output of said level detector, and having a second input and output;

a frequency divider having a first input, an inhibit input adapted to inhibit operation of said frequency divider and responsive to inhibiting means, a first output, a second output, a third output, and a fourth output, said first output of said frequency divider coupled to said second input of said search gate;

an astable multivibrator having an output coupled to said first input of said frequency divider;

an inhibiting means coupled to said inhibit input of said frequency divider;

a counter control gate having a first input coupled to said output of said search gate and having a second input and an output;

a zero crossing counter having a first input coupled to said output of said counter control gate, a second input coupled to said second output of said frequency divider and having a first and second output;

a preset count gate having a first input coupled to said first output of said zero crossing counter, a second input coupled to said second output of said zero crossing counter, a first output coupled to said second input of said counter control gate and a second output coupled to said alarm signal means; and

a display duty cycle gate having a first input coupled to said third output of said frequency divider, a second input coupled to said fourth output of said frequency divider and an output coupled to said alarm signal means.

5. A detector unit as defined in claim 3 wherein said alarm signal means includes an alarm gate having a first input coupled to said second output of said preset count gate, a second input coupled to said output of said display duty cycle gate and an output, said alarm gate providing an alarm signal on its said output in response to signals from said display duty cycle gate and from said preset count gate.

7. A detector unit as defined in claim 5 wherein said preset count gate provides an output signal to said alarm gate only when said zero crossing counter reaches a predetermined count.

9. A detector unit as defined in claim 7 wherein said alarm signal means further includes a visual alarm control gate having an input coupled to said output of said alarm gate and having an output;

a visual indicator having an input coupled to said output of said visual alarm control gate;

an audio alarm control gate having an input coupled to output of said alarm gate and having an output and;

an audio alarm coupled to said output of said audio alarm control gate.

10. A detector unit as defined in claim 1 wherein said seismic transducer is adapted to respond to signals in the 2-4 Hertz frequency range.

11. A detector unit as defined in claim 9 wherein said discriminator means is adapted to provide input signal magnitude discrimination and input signal duration discrimination in successive order as stated.

2. a seismic transducer adapted to respond to low frequency signals in the single digit Hertz frequency range having at least a selected magnitude and adapted to produce an output signal representative of the frequency and magnitude of said low frequency signal, said low frequency signal being of the substantially continuous pulsating variety produced by heart and lung function in an animate body;

magnitude and frequency discriminator means connected to the output of said seismic transducer, said discriminator means adapted to discriminate between signals of continuous duration for a selected period of time and signals of other than continuous duration for said selected period of time, said discriminator means also adapted to discriminate between signals having a magnitude of at least a selected value and signals of lesser magnitude, said discrimination means having an output responsive to signals having a magnitude of at least said selected value and continuous for a selected period of time;

and alarm signal means connected to the output of said discriminator means and adapted to produce an alarm signal in response to an output signal therefrom representative of a detected signal of continuous duration for a selected period of time and further characterized by having at least a selected magnitude.

4. A detector unit as defined in claim 2 further including a search indicator coupled to said first output of said frequency divider.

6. A detector unit as defined in claim 4 wherein said amplifier filter includes a low frequency pass band filter.

8. A detector unit as defined in claim 6 wherein said seismic transducer is a transducer geophone designed to detect signals having a frequency range of two to four hertz.