Multilevel sidelobe canceller

• US 4,097,866 A
• Filed: 02/10/1977
• Issued: 06/27/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force
• Original Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force
• Inventors: Masak, Raymond J., Baurle, Herbert F., Frost, William F., Kowalski, Anthony F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lieberman, Eli
• Application Number:
  US05/767,254
• Time in Patent Office: 502 Days
• Field of Search: 343/18 E, 343/100 CE, 343/100 LE, 343/853, 343/854, 325/371
• US Class Current: 342/380
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 3/06 Means for increasing effective directivity, e.g. by combining signals having differently oriented directivity characteristics or by sharpening the envelope waveform of the signal derived from a rotating or oscillating beam antenna comparing amplitude of signals having differently oriented directivity characteristics to determine direction G01S3/16, G01S3/28
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/2635 the auxiliary unit being composed of a plurality of antennas

Abstract

A multilevel sidelobe canceller utilizes power level sensitive processing of the auxiliary array outputs to adaptively spatially filter multiple jamming signals with an additional level of adaptive loops prior to conventional sidelobe cancellation.

Claims

1. A multilevel sidelobe canceller, comprising:

first, second and third antennas, said second and third antennas having substantially omni-directional reception characteristics;

first, second and third adaptive control loops, each of said loops having a signal input, an output and a feedback input;

first and second summers, the output of said first summer forming the output of said multilevel sidelobe canceller;

means for coupling said first antenna to a first input of said first summer;

means for coupling said second antenna to the signal inputs of said first and second control loops;

means for coupling said third antenna to one input of said second summer;

means for coupling the output of said second control loop to another input of said second summer;

means for coupling the output of said second summer jointly to the signal input of said third control loop and to the feedback input of said second control loop;

means for coupling the output of said first control loop to a second input of said first summer;

means for coupling the output of said third control loop to a third input of said first summer; and

means for jointly coupling the output of said first summer to the feedback inputs of said first and third control loops.

2. A multilevel sidelobe canceller being comprised of a main antenna, first and second omni-antennas, first, second and third adaptive control loops, each of the adaptive control loops including a limiter having an input and output, a first multiplier having first and second inputs and an output, a second multiplier having first and second inputs and an output, and an integrator having a first input and an output, said input of said limiter being connected to the first input of said first multiplier, said output of said limiter being connected to said first input of said second multiplier, said output of said second multiplier being connected to said input of said integrator, said output of said integrator being connected to said second input of said first multiplier, said first omni-antenna feeding a signal to the input of said limiters of said first and second adaptive control loops, a first summer receiving an input from said second omni-antenna and an input from the output of said first multiplier of said third adaptive control loop, and a second summer receiving an input from said main antenna, an input from the output of said first multiplier of said first adaptive control loop and an input from the output of said first multiplier of said second adaptive control loop thereby providing an output therefrom, said output also feeding back to said second input of said second multiplier of said first adaptive control loop and also to said second input of said second multiplier of said second adaptive control loop.