Ammunition belt apparatus and method of making same

• US 4,098,169 A
• Filed: 04/02/1973
• Issued: 07/04/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/1972
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AG
• Original Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AG
• Inventors: Gawlick, Heinz, Umbach, Hans
• Primary Examiner(s): Bentley, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US05/346,893
• Time in Patent Office: 1,919 Days
• Field of Search: 24/73 PF, 24/90 PR, 42/71 R, 85/17, 85/36, 89/33 MC, 89/33 BB, 89/33 BC, 89/33 L, 89/33 LA, 89/35 R, 102/20, 102/86.5, 102/43 P
• US Class Current: 89/35.01
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 39/085 for blank cartridges

Abstract

Ammunition belt apparatus for accommodating propellant cartridges including a flexible, coilable belt strip, a plurality of holes extending transversely through the strip and spaced from one another in the longitudinal direction of the strip, and clamping means associated with each of the holes for clamping a cartridge to the strip with portions of the cartridge extending through one of the holes, and with parts of said clamping means being formed separately from the strip and the cartridge. In preferred embodiments, the clamping means includes a tubular casing formed separately from the strip for each of the holes, which tubular casing press-fittingly engages a respective cartridge for holding the cartridge in position on the strip with the casing and a cartridge rim clamping the strip therebetween. Various preferred embodiments include various types of connections for the casings at the strip as well as various materials for the construction of the strip and the casings.

Claims

1. Ammunition belt apparatus comprising:

a flexible coilable strip,

at least one hole extending transversely through said strip,

a cartridge associated with each of said at least one holes,

and clamping means associated with each of said at least one holes for clamping respective ones of said cartridges to said strip with portions of respective ones of said cartridges extending through respective holes,

wherein each of said clamping means includes a tubular casing and a rim means, said tubular casing being formed separately from said strip and having an internal wall surface configuration dimensioned to form a press fit with outer wall surfaces of said cartridge, said tubular casing having at least one lateral part with lateral outer dimensions greater than the dimensions of said hole for preventing movement of said tubular casing through said hole, said rim means being engaged with a first side of said strip and said at least one lateral part of said tubular casing being engaged with a second side of said strip directly opposite said first side such that said strip is clamped between said rim means and said lateral part of said tubular casing when said cartridge is clamped in position on said strip, all portions of said cartridge which are located on said first side of said strip having a cross-sectional size at least as small as the cross-sectional size of the hole, said rim means being formed separately of said cartridge and being clampingly engaged with outer wall surface portions of said cartridge at a predetermined position along the length of said cartridge for preventing movement of said cartridge through said hole,

wherein said at least one hole includes a plurality of holes spaced from one another along the length of the strip,

wherein said tubular casings are open at opposite ends thereof, and wherein said cartridges are caseless propellant cartridges having a predetermined length at said second side which is no greater than the length at said second side of respective ones of said tubular casings press fitted to the respective cartridges.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said tubular casings have a length at said second side which is greater than the length of said propellant cartridges at said second side.

3. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said tubular casings have a predetermined geometric configuration corresponding to the geometric configuration of a firing device chamber to accommodate retention of said tubular casing in clamping engagement with a cartridge during firing thereof.

4. Ammunition belt apparatus comprising:

a flexible coilable strip,

at least one hole extending transversely through said strip,

a cartridge associated with each of said at least one holes,

and clamping means associated with each of said at least one holes for clamping respective ones of said cartridges to said strip with portions of respective ones of said cartridges extending through respective holes,

wherein each of said clamping means includes a tubular casing and a rim means, said tubular casing being formed separately from said strip and having an internal wall surface configuration dimensioned to form a press fit with outer wall surfaces of said cartridge, said tubular casing having at least one lateral part with lateral outer dimensions greater than the dimensions of said hole for preventing movement of said tubular casing through said hole, said rim means being engaged with a first side of said strip and said at least one lateral part of said tubular casing being engaged with a second side of said strip directly opposite said first side such that said strip is clamped between said rim means and said lateral part of said tubular casing when said cartridge is clamped in position on said strip, each of said tubular casings being open at respective opposite ends thereof, each of said cartridges being a caseless propellant cartridge having a predetermined length at said second side which is no greater than the length at said second side of a respective one of said tubular casings press fitted thereto when said cartridges are clamped in position on said strip.

5. Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said at least one hole includes a plurality of holes spaced from one another along the length of the strip.

6. Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said tubular casings have a predetermined geometric configuration corresponding to the geometric configuration of a firing device chamber to accommodate retention of said tubular casing in clamping engagement with a cartridge during firing thereof.

7. Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said tubular casing is a one-piece casing which is the only part of said clamping means disposed at the second side of said strip when said cartridge is clamped in position on said strip.

8. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the internal wall surface configuration of said tubular casing which is dimensioned to form a press fit with outer wall surfaces of said cartridge is disposed entirely at said second side of the strip.

9. Apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said rim means is axially fixed along the length of said cartridge when said cartridge is clamped in position on said strip, and wherein said rim means has lateral dimensions larger than said hole to prevent movement of said rim means through said hole.

10. Apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said rim means is integrally formed with said cartridge as an annular rim projecting laterally from the outer wall surfaces of said cartridge.

11. Apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said rim means is formed separately of said cartridge and clampingly engages said cartridge at a predetermined position along the length of said cartridge when said cartridge is clamped in position on said strip.

12. Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said rim means is constructed of an elastically deformable material which is clampingly engaged with outer wall surface portions of said cartridge by frictional connection therewith.

13. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein one of said tubular casing and said hole is provided with an annular groove, and wherein the other of said tubular casing and said hole is provided with an annular tongue which is engageable with said annular groove to snap fittingly connect said tubular casing and said strip to one another.

14. Apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said tubular casing is provided with said annular groove as an external annular groove adjacent one end thereof, and wherein said hole is provided with said annular tongue as an inwardly projecting annular tongue.

15. Apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said tubular casing has at least one slot extending perpendicular to and adjacent said annular groove to facilitate bending of said tubular casing to fit onto said annular tongue.

16. Apparatus according to claim 8, wherein one of said tubular casing and said hole is provided with an annular groove, and wherein the other of said tubular casing and said hole is provided with an annular tongue which is engageable with said annular groove to snap fittingly connect said tubular casing and said strip to one another.

17. Apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said tubular casing is provided with said annular groove as an external annular groove adjacent one end thereof, and wherein said hole is provided with said annular tongue as an inwardly projecting annular tongue.

18. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said tubular casing is constructed of a material having a greater strength, a higher thermal stability and less resiliency than the material of the strip.

19. Apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said tubular casing is constructed of a material having a greater strength, a higher thermal stability and less resiliency than the material of the strip.

20. Apparatus according to claim 18, wherein said strip is constructed of one of polyethylene and polypropylene.

21. Apparatus according to claim 18, wherein said tubular casing is constructed of one of polyamide, polycarbonate, and cellulose acetate.

22. Apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said tubular casing is constructed of one of polyamide, polycarbonate, and cellulose acetate.

23. Apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said rim means is a laterally protruding integral end portion of said cartridge case.

24. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said at least one hole includes a plurality of holes spaced from one another along the length of the strip.

25. Apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said at least one hole includes a plurality of holes spaced from one another along the length of the strip.

26. Apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said at least one hole includes a plurality of holes spaced from one another along the length of the strip.

27. Apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said strip includes detent means for facilitating advancement of said strip thru a machine where the cartridges are to be discharged.

28. Apparatus according to claim 18, wherein said at least one hole includes a plurality of holes spaced from one another along the length of the strip.

29. Apparatus according to claim 25, wherein said strip exhibits a transverse U-shaped cross-section, and wherein said first side is disposed between the legs of the U.

30. Apparatus according to claim 29, wherein the legs of the U are of sufficient length to protrude beyond the rim means in a direction facing outwardly from said first side away from said second side.

31. Apparatus according to claim 25, wherein said strip is an extruded strip of relatively resilient material and wherein said tubular casings are molded casings of relatively more rigid material than said strip.

32. Apparatus according to claim 25, wherein said strip is a flat strip.

33. Apparatus according to claim 25, wherein said strip is a metal strip.

34. Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said strip includes detent means for facilitating advancement of said strip thru a machine where the cartridges are to be discharged.

35. Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said rim means is axially fixed along the length of said cartridge when said cartridge is clamped in position on said strip, wherein said rim means has lateral dimensions larger than said hole to prevent movement of said rim means through said hole, wherein said rim means is formed separately of said cartridge and clampingly engages said cartridge at a predetermined position along the length of said cartridge when said cartridge is clamped in position on said strip, and wherein said rim means is constructed of an elastically deformable material which is clampingly engaged with outer wall surface portions of said cartridge by frictional connection therewith.

36. Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein one of said tubular casing and said hole is provided with an annular groove, and wherein the other of said tubular casing and said hole is provided with an annular tongue which is engageable with said annular groove to snap fittingly connect said tubular casing and said strip to one another.