Vibration masking noise system

• US 4,098,370 A
• Filed: 04/19/1976
• Issued: 07/04/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Howard Norman Mcgregor, Robert Charles Chanaud
• Original Assignee: Howard Norman Mcgregor, Robert Charles Chanaud
• Inventors: Chanaud, Robert Charles, McGregor, Howard Norman
• Primary Examiner(s): Franklin, Lawrence R.
• Application Number:
  US05/678,368
• Time in Patent Office: 806 Days
• Field of Search: 179/1 AA, 179/1.5 M, 179/181 W, 181/33 L, 181/150, 181/151, 181/199
• US Class Current: 181/150
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/1752 Masking
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 2203/12 for acoustic communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/43 characterized by the control of the jamming power, signal-to-noise ratio or geographic coverage area
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/825 by jamming
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/021 incorporating only one transducer

Abstract

A vibration masking noise system for delivering masking noise into a room or building is designed to vibrate part of the building structure so that masking noise is extended into the room. The system includes a noise generator, a spectrum shaper for shaping the noise, an amplifier for amplifying the shaped noise and a transducer mechanically connected to the structure for converting the masking noise into vibrations of the structure.

Claims

1. A system for delivering masking noise into an area, said area containing a plurality of structural members in close association therewith, said system having means for generating electrical masking noise signals and a diaphragm speaker for converting said electrical signals into acoustical waves, said system comprising:

means for supporting the opening of said speaker in close spaced relation to the surface of said member, and

means affixed to said member and in spaced relation to the sides of the inverted conical surface of the diaphragm of said speaker for enhancing the compliance of the air between the diaphragm and said member so that said acoustical waves impart greater vibration to said member.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said diaphragm speaker further comprises means between said speaker and said member for sealing the air between said diaphragm and said member.

3. A system for delivering masking noise into adjacent rooms, said adjacent rooms having a separation space between the adjoining walls of each of said rooms, and means for generating masking noise, said system comprising:

means in said separation space receptive of said masking noise for vibrating both of said adjoining walls so that said masking noise is extended into said adjacent rooms.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein said vibrating means comprises a diaphragm speaker.

5. The system of claim 4 further comprising:

means for connecting the end of the speaker opposite said diaphragm to one of said walls, and

means affixed to the opposing wall and to the end of said voice coil in the opening end of said diaphragm for extending the mechanical vibration of said voice coil into said structure.

6. A transducer responsive to electrical signals representative of sound for vibrating a structural member of a building so that said sound is extended from said vibrating member into said building, said transducer comprising:

a substantially inverted truncated cone, the base of said cone being affixed to the surface of said member and the truncated end being disposed outwardly from said surface,

a diaphragm speaker, the opening end of the diaphragm of said speaker being disposed over said truncated end so that the sides of said diaphragm are in close parallel spaced relation to the surface of said truncated cone, and

means connected to said speaker and to said member for holding said speaker over said truncated cone.

7. The transducer of claim 6 wherein said holding means further comprises means between said speaker and said member for substantially sealing the air between said diaphragm and said truncated cone.