Method and system of electronic image storage and display

• US 4,099,179 A
• Filed: 11/16/1976
• Issued: 07/04/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Princeton Electronic Products, Inc. (Princeton American Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Princeton Electronic Products, Inc. (Princeton American Corp.)
• Inventors: Hofstein, Steven R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Buczinski, S. C.
• Application Number:
  US05/742,329
• Time in Patent Office: 595 Days
• Field of Search: 343/5 SC, 343/17, 340/1 R, 340/3 R, 358/112, 358/140
• US Class Current: 342/185
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/06 Cathode-ray tube displays or other two dimensional or three-dimensional displays
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/5206 Two-dimensional coordinated display of distance and direction; B-scan display

Abstract

A method and system of electronic image storage and display wherein the display is viewed on a raster scan TV display and the incoming signal comprises a sequence of scan lines whose line rate is lower than that of the horizontal TV line rate and is an integer submultiple, preferably even, thereof. The incoming signal is stored in the memory of a scan converter and the stored image is scanned and displayed on a conventional television raster scan display.

The scan converter mode is alternated between read and write such that the writing is carried out during the time required to scan one horizontal TV line in the field and the reading is carried out during the time required to scan the next horizontal TV line in the field to thereby write and read during alternate horizontal TV lines.

To produce a spatially uniform raster, the horizontal TV lines of succeeding TV fields are offset by one line from the horizontal TV lines of the preceding field.

Claims

1. A method of operating a system to display an image on a raster scan TV display wherein an incoming signal comprises a sequence of scan lines whose line rate is lower than the horizontal TV line rate within a field of the TV display, the method comprising:

selecting an incoming signal line rate to be an integer submultiple of the horizontal TV line rate; and

during each scan line of the incoming signal;

applying the incoming signal to a scan converter having a memory therein and storing the incoming signal in segments in the memory by writing each segment into the memory during the time required to scan one horizontal TV line in the field; and

scanning the memory and displaying the signal stored therein on the TV display by reading from the memory during the time required to scan the next horizontal TV line in the field to thereby write and read during alternate horizontal TV lines.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein:

the line rate of the incoming signal is an even integer submultiple of the horizontal TV line rate; and

including the step of holding the TV raster scan in the same mode for the scanning of the horizontal TV line at the commencement of each scan line of the incoming signal as that for the scanning of the horizontal TV line just prior to the commencement of such scan line of the incoming signal.

3. The invention of claim 2 wherein:

the line rate of the incoming signal is equal to one eighth the rate of scanning of the horizontal TV lines of the raster scan TV display.

4. The invention of claim 2 wherein:

the line rate of the incoming signal is equal to one tenth the rate of scanning of the horizontal TV lines of the raster scan TV display.

5. The invention of claim 4 wherein:

the horizontal TV lines of one field which are illuminated during reading are offset vertically from the horizontal TV lines of the preceding field which are illuminated during reading to thereby produce a spatially uniform read raster.

6. The invention of claim 3 wherein:

the horizontal TV lines of one field which are illuminated during reading are offset vertically from the horizontal TV lines of the preceding field which are illuminated during reading to thereby produce a spatially uniform read raster.

7. The invention of claim 2 wherein:

the horizontal TV lines of one field which are illuminated during reading are offset vertically from the horizontal TV lines of the preceding field which are illuminated during reading to thereby produce a spatially uniform read raster.

8. The invention of claim 2 wherein:

the incoming signal is generated from an ultrasound signal.

9. The invention of claim 2 wherein:

the incoming signal is generated from a sonar signal.

10. The invention of claim 2 wherein:

the incoming signal is generated from a radar signal.

11. The invention of claim 2 wherein:

the incoming signal is generated from a facsimile signal.

12. A method of operating a system to display an image on a raster scan TV display wherein an incoming signal comprises a sequence of scan lines whose line rate is lower than the horizontal line rate within a field of the TV display, the method comprising:

selecting an incoming signal line rate to be an integer submultiple of the horizontal TV line rate; and

during each scan line of the incoming signal;

applying the incoming signal to a scan converter having an electronic storage tube therein and storing the incoming signal in segments in the electronic storage tube by writing each segment into the electronic storage tube during the time required to scan one horizontal TV line in the field; and

scanning the electronic storage tube and displaying the signal stored therein on the TV display by reading from the electronic storage tube during the time required to scan the next horizontal TV line in the field to thereby write and read during alternate horizontal TV lines.

13. The invention of claim 12 wherein:

the line rate of the incoming signal is an even integer submultiple of the horizontal TV line rate; and

including the step of holding the TV raster scan in the same mode for the scanning of the horizontal TV line at the commencement of each scan line of the incoming signal as that for the scanning of the horizontal TV line just prior to the commencement of such scan line of the incoming signal.

14. The invention of claim 13 wherein:

the line rate of the incoming signal is equal to one eighth the rate of scanning of the horizontal TV lines of the raster scan TV display.

15. The invention of claim 13 wherein:

the line rate of the incoming signal is equal to one tenth the rate of scanning of the horizontal TV lines of the raster scan TV display.

16. The invention of claim 15 wherein:

the horizontal TV lines of one field which are illuminated during reading are offset vertically from the horizontal TV lines of the preceding field which are illuminated during reading to thereby produce a spatially uniform read raster.

17. The invention of claim 14 wherein:

the horizontal TV lines of one field which are illuminated during reading are offset vertically from the horizontal TV lines of the preceding field which are illuminated during reading to thereby produce a spatially uniform read raster.

18. The invention of claim 13 wherein:

the horizontal TV lines of one field which are illuminated during reading are offset vertically from the horizontal TV lines of the preceding field which are illuminated during reading to thereby produce a spatially uniform read raster.

19. The invention of claim 13 wherein:

the incoming signal is generated from an ultrasound signal.

20. The invention of claim 13 wherein:

the incoming signal is generated from a sonar signal.

21. The invention of claim 13 wherein:

the incoming signal is generated from a radar signal.

22. The invention of claim 13 wherein:

the incoming signal is generated from a facsimile signal.

23. In a system of electronic image storage and display having a scan converter with a memory therein and a raster scan TV display wherein an incoming signal comprises a sequence of scan lines whose line rate is lower than the horizontal TV line rate within a field of the TV display, the improvement comprising:

means for selecting an incoming signal line rate to be an integer submultiple of the horizontal TV line rate;

means for applying the incoming signal to the scan converter and storing the incoming signal in the memory by writing each segment into the memory during the time required to scan one horizontal TV line of the field; and

means for scanning the memory and displaying the signal stored therein on the TV display by reading from the memory during the time required to scan the next horizontal TV line in the field during each scan line of the incoming signal to thereby write and read during alternate horizontal TV lines of the same field during each scan line of the incoming signal.

24. The invention of claim 23 wherein:

the line rate of the incoming signal is an even integer submultiple of the horizontal TV line rate; and

including means for holding the TV raster scan in the same mode for the scanning of the horizontal TV line at the commencement of each scan line of the incoming signal as that for the scanning of the horizontal TV line just prior to the commencement of such scan line of the incoming signal.

25. The invention of claim 24 wherein:

the incoming signal line rate is equal to one eighth the rate of scanning of the horizontal TV lines.

26. The invention of claim 24 wherein:

the incoming signal line rate is equal to one tenth the rate of scanning of the horizontal TV lines.

27. The invention of claim 26 including:

means for offsetting vertically the horizontal TV lines of one field which are illuminated during the read mode from the horizontal TV lines of the preceding field which are illuminated during reading to thereby produce a spatially uniform read raster.

28. The invention of claim 25 including:

means for offsetting vertically the horizontal TV lines of one field which are illuminated during the read mode from the horizontal TV lines of the preceding field which are illuminated during reading to thereby produce a spatially uniform read raster.

29. The invention of claim 24 including:

means for offsetting vertically the horizontal TV lines of one field which are illuminated during the read mode from the horizontal TV lines of the preceding field which are illuminated during reading to thereby produce a spatially uniform read raster.

30. The invention of claim 24 including:

an ultrasound transducer;

a generator connected to the ultrasound transducer to excite the same to produce an ultrasound acoustic pulse to be transmitted into a medium from which ultrasound acoustic reflections are retransmitted to the ultrasound transducer;

a processing circuit connected to the ultrasound transducer to convert the electrical signals converted by the ultrasound transducer from the ultrasound acoustic reflections into the incoming signal supplied to the scan converter.

31. The invention of claim 30 wherein:

the memory is a single-ended electronic storage tube.

32. The invention of claim 29 wherein:

the memory is a single-ended electronic storage tube.

33. The invention of claim 28 wherein:

the memory is a single-ended electronic storage tube.

34. The invention of claim 27 wherein:

the memory is a single-ended electronic storage tube.

35. The invention of claim 26 wherein:

the memory is a single-ended electronic storage tube.

36. The invention of claim 25 wherein:

the memory is a single-ended electronic storage tube.

37. The invention of claim 24 wherein:

the memory is a single-ended electronic storage tube.

38. The invention of claim 23 wherein:

the memory is a single-ended electronic storage tube.

39. The invention of claim 24 including:

a sonar transducer;

a generator connected to the sonar transducer to excite the same to produce an acoustic pulse to be transmitted into a liquid from which acoustic reflections are retransmitted to the sonar transducer;

a processing circuit connected to the sonar transducer to convert the electrical signals converted by the sonar transducer from the acoustic reflections into the incoming signal supplied to the scan converter.

40. The invention of claim 39 wherein:

the memory is a single-ended electronic storage tube.

41. The invention of claim 24 including:

a radar antenna;

a generator connected to the radar antenna to excite the same to transmit a radio pulse into a medium from which radio reflections are retransmitted to the radar antenna;

a processing circuit connected to the radar antenna to convert the signals from the radio reflections into the incoming signal supplied to the scan converter.

42. The invention of claim 41 wherein:

the memory is a single-ended electronic storage tube.

43. The invention of claim 24 including:

a facsimile receiver which receives slow scan composite video signals;

means for converting the slow scan composite video signals into the incoming signal supplied to the scan converter.

44. The invention of claim 43 wherein:

the memory is a single-ended electronic storage tube.