Sensor circuit

• US 4,099,227 A
• Filed: 12/01/1976
• Issued: 07/04/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Square D Company (Schneider Electric SE)
• Original Assignee: Square D Company (Schneider Electric SE)
• Inventors: Liptak, Julius M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldberg, Gerald
• Application Number:
  US05/746,279
• Time in Patent Office: 580 Days
• Field of Search: 321/5, 321/8 R, 321/47, 324/107, 324/119, 324/140 R, 340/210, 363/2, 363/3, 363/125, 363/126, 363/44, 363/45, 323/119
• US Class Current: 363/126
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/343 in operation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 174/16 in a motive power system, e.g. electric motor control system
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 174/17 in an electric power conversion, regulation, or protection system

Abstract

A circuit for sensing the motor stator voltage on any one or more phases of an AC electrical drive system. In a three phase system, all three phases of the motor terminal voltage are applied to a modified six-pulse rectifier bridge which in turn feeds a loading resistor. A resistor is added in series with each diode pair of the six-pulse rectifier bridge in order to provide any degree of attenuation of the peak voltage developed across the load resistor by simply varying the resistance values of these series input resistors and the load resistor. The resulting DC voltage generated across the load resistor is then fed into a differential amplifier (stage) where the voltage is attenuated and impedance isolated from the source to provide a DC output which is proportional to the average applied AC motor stator voltage.

Claims

1. A voltage sensing circuit for AC electrical drive systems having at least one electrical phase comprising:

a resistive load;

means responsive to each phase voltage for generating signals proportional to the magnitude of each phase voltage across the load;

resistive means connected in series between each phase conductor and the generating means cooperating with the load for attenuating the peak voltage developed across the load to a predetermined value; and

means responsive to the voltage across the load for generating an output signal which is proportional to the average applied system voltage of the electrical phases.

2. The sensing circuit of claim 1 wherein:

said means for generating an output signal is a differential amplifier where the voltage across the load is attenuated and impedance isolated from the source; and

said output voltage is a positive DC signal ranging from 0 to 10 volts.

3. The sensing circuit of claim 1 wherein:

said load is a resistor connected between said means for generating signals proportional to the magnitude of each phase voltage and said output signal generating means.

4. The sensing circuit of claim 1 wherein:

said means for generating signals proportional to the magnitude of each phase voltage comprises a six-pulse rectifier bridge which feeds the load.

5. The sensing circuit of claim 1 wherein:

said resistive attenuating means comprises a resistor in series between each electrical phase and said means for generating signals proportional to the magnitude of each phase voltage.

6. The sensing circuit of claim 1, wherein:

said means for generating signals proportional to the magnitude of each phase voltage comprises a full-wave rectifier bridge which feeds the load in a drive system having a single phase.