High lift surface maintenance machine

• US 4,099,285 A
• Filed: 03/07/1977
• Issued: 07/11/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tennant Company
• Original Assignee: Tennant Company
• Inventors: Lee, Jeffrey A., Sampson, William J., Christensen, Bryan L., Brogger, Ronald L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Roberts, Edward L.
• Application Number:
  US05/774,981
• Time in Patent Office: 491 Days
• Field of Search: 15/83-87, 15/340, 298/23 R, 298/23 F
• US Class Current: 15/83
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/047 Collecting apparatus characterised by the hopper or by means for unloading the hopper

Abstract

A surface maintenance machine that includes a powered vehicle having a rotary tool in a tool enclosure to direct debris from the surface through an enclosure outlet, a debris hopper having a debris inlet locatable adjacent the enclosure outlet, and a discharge opening remote from the hopper inlet, a hingedly mounted door for closing the discharge opening, lift arms mounted on the vehicle for mounting the hopper for pivotable movement relative thereto, supporting the hopper in a debris collecting position, and selectively elevating the hopper from a street level position to a high dump position, control arms and piston cylinder combinations to control the pivoting of the hopper as it is moved between its street level and high dump positions, the piston cylinder combinations being operated from a retracted condition to an extended condition for pivoting the hopper to a dumping position in either the street level position or the high dump position, latches mounted on the hopper that are operated through the hopper pivoting to a dumping position to release their latching engagement with the door, and a door holder assembly which upon the door swinging open as the hopper is moved to a dumping position is resiliently operated to maintain a sufficient minimum spacing of the door from the discharge opening and that upon the piston cylinder combinations being substantially fully retracted is operated to release the door and permit the door swinging under gravity to a closed position with sufficient force to insure the door is latched in a closed position, the door holder assembly being operated to permit the door swinging closed by a cam surface on the adjacent control arm.

Claims

1. A surface maintenance machine comprising a vehicle having a frame, means on the frame defining a downwardly opening sweeping enclosure that has a debris outlet, a debris hopper having a debris inlet and a debris outlet remote from the debris inlet, powered arm means mounted on the frame for supporting the hopper in a street level position so that the debris inlet is adjacent the enclosure outlet and mounting the hopper for pivotal movement relative thereto, means for selectively pivoting the hopper relative the arms means between a dumping position relative the arm means for discharging debris through the hopper discharge outlet, and a non-dumping position, and controlling the pivotal positions of the hopper relative the arm means, a door, means for mounting the door on the hopper for movement under gravity from a position closing the hopper outlet when the hopper is in its non-dumping position to a position permitting debris discharge through the hopper outlet when the hopper is in its dumping position, a lug on the door, operable latch means mounted on the hopper for movement between a latching position latchingly engaging the lug to retain the door closed and a lug release position, and means connected to the control means for operating the latch means to its release position as the control means pivots the hopper to its dumping position, the hopper having a parimetric flange portion defining the hopper outlet, and door holder means for retaining the door in its open position in substantial spaced relationship to said hopper portion after the control means has operated the latch means to its release position and until the control means has operated the hopper back to adjacent its non-dumping position, and thence release the door to allow it to close.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further characterized in that the door holder means includes a pivot shaft mounted on the means mounting the door for movement, an abutment member mounted on the shaft to pivot therewith between a first position to hold the door open and a second position spaced from its first position that will permit the door to close, means for resiliently urging the shaft to pivot the abutment member to its first position, and means mounted on the shaft and operable by the control means pivoting the hopper to move the abutment member to its second position after the hopper has been moved from its dumping position to closely adjacent the non-dumping position, the hopper having means thereon for engaging the abutment member in its first position to hold the door open.

3. A surface maintenance maching comprising a vehicle having a frame, means on the frame defining a downwardly opening sweeping enclosure that has a debris outlet, a debris hopper having a debris inlet, a debris outlet remote from the debris inlet and transversely opposite pivots, power operated arm means for moving the hopper between a street level position and an elevated position, said arm means having first end portions pivotally mounting the hopper pivots for movement therewith and pivotal movement relative thereto, means for selectively pivoting the hopper relative the arm means between a hopper dumping position and a hopper non-dumping position and controlling the pivotal position of the hopper relative the arm means, a door, means for mounting the door on the hopper for movement under gravity from a position closing the hopper outlet when the hopper is in its non-dumping position to a position permitting debris discharge through the hopper outlet when the hopper is in its dumping position, a lug on the door, operable latch means mounted on the hopper for movement between a latching position latchingly engaging the lug to retain the door closed and a lug release position, and means connected to the control means for operating the latch means to its release position as the control means pivots the hopper to its dumping position, the control means including a link arm, means for pivotally connecting the link arm to the arm means, a control arm having one end portion pivotally connected to the link arm remote from the means for pivotally connecting the link arm to the arm means, and an opposite end portion pivotally mounted on the frame, and means connected between the link arm and the hopper for selectively pivoting the hopper between a dumping position and a non-dumping position.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 further characterized in that the means connected between the hopper and the link arm includes a crank arm connected to one of the hopper pivots for pivoting the hopper pivot it is connected to and piston cylinder means pivotally connected to the link arm and to the crank arm for operating the crank arm to pivot the hopper pivot it is connected to for pivoting the hopper between its dumping position and its non-dumping position.

5. The apparatus of claim 3 further characterized in that the means for operating the latch means is connected to the link arm.

6. The apparatus of claim 3 further characterized in that the latch means includes a latch, means for mounting the latch on the hopper for pivotal movement relative to the hopper, and means for resiliently retaining the latch in a latching position while permitting the latch pivoting to a latch release position and that the means for operating the latch means includes means connecting the latch to the link arm for pivoting the latch relative the hopper to the latch release position.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 further characterized in that the hopper has a perimetric portion defining the hopper debris outlet, that each of the door and the perimetric portion has a lower edge and that the door mounting means includes hinge means mounting the door for movement between its positions including an open position in which the door and perimetric portion lower edges are spaced at least a preselected distance from one another, and door holder means cooperating with the hinge means for retaining the door in an open position that said edges are spaced at least said preselected distance after the hopper has been moved to its dumping position and permit the door moving to its closed position only after the hopper has been sufficiently moved from its dumping position toward its non-dumping position so that the door will swing under gravity to its closed position with sufficient force to move the latches from their latched position to their release position.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 further characterized in that the hopper includes hopper walls, including said permetric portion, joined together to form a debris receptacle, metric portion, joined together to form a debris receptacle, that the hinge means includes a hinge member mounted on the door to move therewith, and that the door holder means includes a stop on the hopper, a shaft pivotally mounted by the hinge member to move therewith, an abutment member mounted on the shaft to move therewith between a door holding release position and a position abutting against the stop to prevent the door moving to a closed position, means for resiliently urging the shaft to the abutment member stop abutting position, and operable means connected to the shaft for moving the shaft to the door holding release position after the latch has moved from its release position to its latching position when the hopper is being moved from its dumping to its non-dumping position.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 further characterized in that the last mentioned means includes a cam member operated by the control means.

10. A surface maintenance machine comprising a debris hopper having a debris inlet and a debris outlet, a vehicle having a frame, means mounted on the frame for moving the hopper between a debris collecting position and a debris dumping position, and means on the frame for directing debris into the hopper inlet when the hopper is in its debris collecting position, a door for closing the hopper outlet, said door and hopper outlet each having a lower edge, means mounting the door on the hopper for movement under gravity as the hopper is moved to its dumping position between an outlet closed position and an open position so that the door edge is spaced at least a preselected distance from the hopper edge, and door holder means automatically operated to a door holding position to hold the door with said edges spaced at least said preselected distance after the hopper has been moved sufficiently toward its dumping position so that said edges are spaced at least said distance, and after the hopper has been moved from its dumping position, to a release position allowing the door to move to a closed position.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 further characterized in that the door holder means includes abutment means movable between a position for retaining the door with said edges spaced at least said preselected distance after said edges have relatively moved away from one another by at least said preselected distance and a release position, and control means operated by the hopper moving means moving the hopper away from its dumping position for moving the abutment means to its release position.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 further characterized in that control means includes a pivot shaft mounted on one of the door and the door mounting means, the abutment means being mounted on the pivot shaft to move therewith.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 further characterized. in that there is provided a lug mounted on the door and latch means resiliently urged to a latched position for engaging the lug to hold the door in a closed position and movable to a latch release position to permit the door opening.

14. The apparatus of claim 11 further characterized in that the means for moving the hopper includes elevating means mounted on the frame for moving the hopper to an elevated dumping position while permitting pivotal movement of the hopper relative thereto and control means for controlling the pivotal movement of the hopper relative the elevating means and selectively pivoting the hopper between a non-dumping position and a dumping position, the last mentioned control means having means for operating the means operated by the hopper moving means for moving the abutment means to its release position as the hopper is moved from its dumping position to adjacent its non-dumping position.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 further characterized in that there is provided means connecting the latch means to the said last mentioned control means for automatically moving the latch means to its release position after the hopper has been moved from its non-dumping position to its dumping position and permitting the latch means returning to its latching position prior to the abutment means moving to its door release position.

16. The apparatus of claim 14 further characterized in that the elevating means includes a lift arm having a first end portion pivotally connected to the frame and a second end portion, first pivot means for connecting the hopper to the lift arm second end portion, and that the said last mentioned control means includes a control arm having a first end portion pivotally connected to the frame and a second end portion, an elongated link arm having a first end portion and a second end portion, second pivot means for pivotally connecting the link arm first end portion to the lift arm second end portion and third pivot means for pivotally connecting the link arm second end portion to the control arm second end portion.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 further characterized in that the elevating means includes a piston cylinder combination having one end pivotally connected to the link arm and an opposite end connected to the first pivot means for selectively pivoting the first pivot means between a hopper dumping position and a hopper non-dumping position, that the first mentioned control means includes a cam member mounted on the pivot shaft to pivot therewith and that the control arm has a cam surface for moving the cam member when the hopper is pivoted from its dumping to its non-dumping position.

18. The apparatus of claim 16 further characterized in that there is provided a stabilizing leg assembly on the frame, said assembly including a stabilizing leg pivotally mounted on the frame for movement between a lowered surface engaging position to prevent the vehicle tipping when the hopper is being dumped and an elevated position and hopper actuated linkage means mounted on the frame for moving said leg to its elevated position when the hopper is moved to its debris collecting position and release the leg to move to its surface engaging position when the hopper is moved out of its debris collecting position.

19. A surface maintenance machine comprising a vehicle having a frame, means on the frame defining a downwardly opening sweeping enclosure that has a debris outlet, a debris hopper having a debris inlet and a debris outlet remote from the debris inlet, powered arm means mounted on the frame for supporting the hopper in a street level position so that the debris inlet is adjacent the enclosure outlet, the hopper having transversely opposite pivots pivotally mounted by the arm means, means for selectively pivoting the hopper relative the arms means between a dumping position relative the arm means for discharging debris through the hopper discharge outlet, and a non-dumping position, and controlling the pivotal positions of the hopper relative to the arm means, a door, means for mounting the door on the hopper for movement under gravity from a position closing the hopper outlet when the hopper is in its non-dumping position to a position permitting debris discharge through the hopper outlet when the hopper is in its dumping position, a lug on the door, operable latch means mounted on the hopper for movement between a latching position latchingly engaging the lug to retain the door closed and a lug release position, the control means including a link arm, means for pivotally connecting the link arm to the arm means, a crank arm connected to one of the hopper pivots, a piston cylinder combination pivotally connected to the crank arm remote from the one hopper pivot and pivotally connected to the link arm remote from the means pivotally connecting the link arm to the arm means, a control arm having a front end portion and a rear end portion, means for pivotally connecting the contol arm rear portion to the frame, and means for pivotally connecting the control arm front end portion to the link arm remote from the means for pivotally connecting the link arm to the arm means, and means connected to the control means for operating the latch means to its release position as the control means pivots the hopper to its dumping position, the means for operating the latch means being connected to the link arm.

20. A surface maintenance machine comprising a vehicle having a frame, means on the frame defining a downwardly opening sweeping enclosure that has a debris outlet, a debris hopper having a debris inlet, a debris outlet remote from the debris inlet and transversely opposite pivots, power operated arm means mounted on the frame for supporting the hopper in a street level position so that the hopper inlet is adjacent the enclosure outlet, said arm means having end portions mounting the hopper pivots for movement therewith and pivotal movement relative thereto, a crank arm joined to one of the hopper pivots to pivot therewith, means connected to the crank arm for controlling the pivotal position of the crank arm relative the arm means and selectively moving the hopper crank arm to pivot the hopper relative the arm means between a debris collecting position that the debris inlet is adjacent the enclosure outlet when the hopper is at the street level position and a dumping position relative the arm means for discharging debris though the hopper discharge outlet, a door, means for mounting the door on the hopper for movement under gravity from a position closing hopper outlet to a position permitting debris discharge through the hopper outlet when the hopper is moved towards its dumping position, a lug mounted on the door, movable latch means movable between a lug latching position and a lug release position and means connected between the latch means and the means for selectively moving the crank arm for moving the latch from its lug latching position to its release position as the hopper is moved to a dumping position.