Vehicle control scanning system

• US 4,099,591 A
• Filed: 09/02/1976
• Issued: 07/11/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Inventors: Carr, Frank J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peters, Jr., Joseph F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Siemens, Terrance L.
• Application Number:
  US05/720,026
• Time in Patent Office: 677 Days
• Field of Search: 180/98, 250/566, 250/568, 343/5, 340/23
• US Class Current: 180/168
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/123 indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, tramstransmission of navigation instructions to vehicles G08G1/0968

Abstract

A system wherein coded signposts on both sides of a vehicle'"'"'s path are scanned during the course of travel of the vehicle. Scanning out both sides of the vehicle is accomplished with a single light source in conjunction with a mirror system including a multi-faceted rotating mirror, and detection of the signposts on either side of the vehicle is accomplished with the provision of a single detector and single signal processor.

Claims

1. A vehicle control scanning system comprising:

(a) a network of reflective target members disposed along the expected path of said vehicle and on both sides of said path;

(b) vehicle carried optical scanning means for generating scanning optical beams for scanning said target members on both sides of said path during travel of said vehicle;

(c) said scanning means including

(i) a light source for providing a single optical beam;

(ii) a rotating mirror having a plurality of facets;

(iii) a mirror system interposed in the path of said optical beam and being constructed and arranged to reflect said beam simultaneously to two different facets of said rotating mirror to provide two simultaneously scanning beams; and

(d) vehicle carried detection means positioned for detecting the reflected optical beams from said both sides.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein;

(a) said beams scan in a substantially vertical direction, one scanning up while the other is scanning down.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein:

(a) said target members are vertically oriented and include coded retroreflective portions.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said mirror system includes:

(a) at least two mirrors, a first of said mirrors being totally reflective and the second being 50% reflective and positioned such that said optical beam reflects from and also passes through said second mirror to said first mirror.

5. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein:

(a) said detection means includes a single detector and a single signal processor.

6. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein:

(a) said detection means includes a single detector; and

(b) said first and second mirrors are in the path of said reflected optical beams, to direct them to said single detector.

7. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein:

(a) said target members are disposed opposite one another along said path.

8. Apparatus according to claim 7 wherein:

(a) said target members are at the same height above the vehicle roadway.

9. Apparatus according to claim 7 which includes:

(a) means responsive to the detected reflected optical beams for generating a control signal to govern the position of said vehicle between said oppositely disposed target members.