Modular photochemotherapy chamber

• US 4,100,415 A
• Filed: 06/04/1976
• Issued: 07/11/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GTE Sylvania Incorporated (Ams-Osram AG)
• Original Assignee: GTE Sylvania Incorporated (Ams-Osram AG)
• Inventors: Hough, Harold L., Blaisdell, Ronald G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Alfred E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Grigsby, T. N.
• Application Number:
  US05/693,029
• Time in Patent Office: 767 Days
• Field of Search: 250/439 R, 250/455, 250/504, 128/371, 313/489, 313/493, 4/146, 4/147, 4/160
• US Class Current: 250/455.11
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0636 Irradiating the whole body
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0655 Tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/0614 Tanning
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/062 Photodynamic therapy, i.e. excitation of an agent
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1048 Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 5/03 Arrangements for preventing or mitigating effects of implosion of vessels or containers

Abstract

A modular chamber construction for providing ultraviolet light irradiation within a confined space. The chamber comprises a plurality of side panel assemblies mounted on a base member and arranged to form a vertically upstanding enclosure of polygonal configuration. Two of the panels are hinged to provide doors, with the remaining panels being bolted to the base and to each other. Each of the panel assemblies contains a plurality of long, tubular fluorescent lamps and associated ballast circuits, with the lamp vertically oriented and juxtaposed to face the interior of the enclosure. A top member containing filtered ventilating fans and downwardly facing mirror configuration is bolted to the top edges of the stationary side panels by means of a peripheral flange which permits mounting by sliding the top member horizontally onto the enclosure through the door opening. Each side panel has an outer cover with top and bottom vents, and a light shield may be disposed at the upper end of each side panel to prevent direct leakage of ultraviolet light through the top vents. A removable stand with a mirror surface facing upwardly is disposed on the base member within the enclosure to elevate the subject of irradiation above the dark lower end regions of the vertically disposed lamps. One side panel contains a control unit and viewing window, with the control unit being interconnected to the ballast circuits of the other side panels by plug-in cables. The doors are magnetically latched, and an interlock switch on the top member deenergizes the lamps when the doors are opened.

Claims

1. A modular photochemotherapy chamber comprising, in combination:

a substantially horizontal base member;

a plurality of side panel assemblies mounted vertically upright on said base member and arranged to form an enclosure;

each of said side panel assemblies including a plurality of phototherapy lamps disposed vertically thereon and facing the inside of said enclosure, said lamps being adapted, when energized to emit substantially only ultraviolet light;

means at one end of each of a subplurality of said side panel assemblies for removably attaching the panels to said base member;

a substantially horizontal top member covering said enclosure and removably attached to the other end of each of said subplurality of side panel assemblies;

at least one of said side panel assemblies not of said subplurality thereof being removably attached by hinges to an adjacent side panel assembly to thereby provide a door for said enclosure;

means in said top member for ventilating said enclosure and

a removable stand disposed on said base member within said enclosure and having reflector means thereon facing toward the top of said enclosure, said stand having a top portion located above the lower ends of said vertically disposed lamps.

2. The modular chamber of claim 1 wherein the top portion of said stand is substantially flat, a circular resilient mat is centrally disposed on the top portion of said stand, and said reflector means on the stand has a generally circular configuration surrounding said mat.

3. The modular chamber of claim 2 wherein said base member includes centering means upstanding therefrom, and said stand includes integral support means removably engaging said centering means whereby the stand is retained in a centered position on said base member, the dimensions of the periphery of said stand providing a spacing from all of the side panel assemblies of said enclosure when said stand is centered.

4. A modular photochemotherapy chamber comprising, in combination:

a base member;

a plurality of side panel assemblies mounted on said base member and arranged to form an enclosure;

each of said side panel assemblies including a plurality of phototherapy lamps facing the inside of said enclosure;

means at one end of each of a subplurality of said side panel assemblies for removably attaching the panels to said base member;

a top member covering said enclosure and removably attached to the other end of each of said subplurality of side panel assemblies, said top member comprising an assembly including a ventilating fan and reflector means facing the interior of said enclosure; and

at least one of said side panel assemblies not of said subplurality thereof being removably attached by hinges to an adjacent side panel assembly to thereby provide a door for said enclosure.

5. The modular chamber of claim 4 wherein said base and top members are substantially horizontal, said side panel assemblies are mounted vertically upright on said base member, and said top member has peripheral flange means overlapping portions of the top ends of said side panel assemblies whereby, during assembly of said chamber, said top member may be mounted on said side panel enclosure by sliding the member horizontally through the door opening of said enclosure.

6. The modular chamber of claim 5 wherein said side panel enclosure has a generally polygonal configuration when viewed from the top, each of said subplurality of panel assemblies having foot brackets bolted to said base member, the adjacent edges of side panel assemblies not comprising a door are bolted together, and the peripheral flange means of said top member is bolted to the top ends of side panel assemblies not comprising a door.

7. The modular chamber of claim 6 wherein said top member assembly includes a plurality of ventilating fans, and a dust filter secured below each of said fans, and said reflector means is suspended below said fans and comprises a plurality of reflector segments arranged in a polygonal array.

8. A modular photochemotherapy chamber comprising, in combination:

a base member;

a plurality of side panel assemblies mounted on said base member and arranged to form an enclosure;

each of said side panel assemblies including a plurality of phototherapy lamps facing the inside of said enclosure and ballast circuits for said lamps;

means at one end of each of a subplurality of said side panel assemblies for removably attaching the panels to said base member;

a top member covering said enclosure and removably attached to the other end of each of said subplurality of side panel assemblies;

at least one of said side panel assemblies not of said subplurality thereof being removably attached by hinges to an adjacent side panel assembly to thereby provide a door for said enclosure;

means in said top member for ventilating said enclosure;

a control unit mounted on the exterior of one of said side panel assemblies and electrically connected to the ballast circuits thereof; and

plug-in cables electrically connecting said control unit to the ballast circuits of the other side panel assemblies of said enclosure, a respective plug-in cable being provided for each of said other side panel assemblies.

9. The modular chamber of claim 8 wherein the side panel assembly upon which said control unit is mounted further includes a window for enabling an operator of said control unit to view the interior of said enclosure.

10. The modular chamber of claim 8 wherein two of said side panel assemblies not of said subplurality thereof are respectively attached by hinges to adjacent side panel assemblies to thereby provide doors for said enclosure, said door panel assemblies have magnetic latch means for retaining said doors in a closed position when said door panel assemblies are swung together against one another, and said top member includes interlock switch means electrically connected to said control unit for electrically deenergizing all of the lamps of said enclosure when said doors are opened.

11. A modular photochemotherapy chamber comprising, in combination:

a substantially horizontal base member;

a plurality of side panel assemblies mounted vertically upright on said base member and arranged to form an enclosure;

each of said side panel assemblies including a plurality of phototherapy lamps disposed vertically thereon and facing the inside of said enclosure, said lamps being adapted, when energized, to emit substantially only ultraviolet light;

means at one end of each of a subplurality of said side panel assemblies for removably attaching the panels to said base member;

each of said side panel assemblies further including ballast circuits for the lamps thereon and an outer cover extending substantially the full length of the panel assembly, said outer cover having a vent at both the top and bottom thereof to facilitate convection cooling of the lamps and ballast circuits in the panel assembly;

a substantially horizontal top member covering said enclosure and removably attached to the other end of each of said subplurality of side panel assemblies;

at least one of said panel assemblies not of said subplurality thereof being removably attached by hinges to an adjacent side panel assembly to thereby provide a door for said enclosure;

means in said top member for ventilating said enclosure and

each of said side panel assemblies further including a pair of vertical frame members on opposite sides thereof, each of said frame members having the same horizontal cross-section comprising;

a first linear portion, a second linear portion offset from said first linear portion in a plane parallel thereto, a transverse portion joining said first and second linear portions, a third linear portion joined at an angle to said first portion at an end opposite that joined to the transverse portion, a circular channel disposed at the inner junction of said first and third linear portions, and a parallel set of fourth and fifth linear portions projecting at an angle from said second linear portion at an end opposite that joined to the transverse portion, said fourth and fifth portions being spaced apart to provide a notch therebetween and said fifth linear portion being substantially longer than said fourth linear portion.

12. The modular chamber of claim 11 wherein each of said vertical frame members comprises an aluminum extrusion.

13. The modular chamber of claim 11 wherein a pair of adjacent vertical frame members of adjacent ones of said side panel assemblies not comprising said door are bolted together via the abutting first linear portions thereof, and said top member is removably attached to the upper ends of said vertical frame members by self-tapping screws passing through said top member and into the circular channels of said frame members.

14. The modular chamber of claim 11 wherein each of said side panel assemblies includes lamp support means attached to the third linear portions of the vertical frame members thereof, and wherein the outer cover of each of said side panel assemblies has side edges fitting into the notches of the vertical frame members thereof and attached by screws to the fifth linear portions of said frame members.

15. The modular chamber of claim 11 wherein said hinges of said door panel assembly are attached to the second linear portions of adjacent vertical frame members.