Fluid purification device and ultraviolet lamp therefor

• US 4,101,777 A
• Filed: 09/08/1975
• Issued: 07/18/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: William P. Reid
• Original Assignee: William P. Reid
• Inventors: Reid, William P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hart, Charles N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Burks, Richard W.
• Application Number:
  US05/611,080
• Time in Patent Office: 1,044 Days
• Field of Search: 210/251, 210/222, 210/223, 210/243, 210/169, 210/443, 119/5, 250/435, 250/436, 250/437, 250/438, 21/54 R, 21/102 R, 21/DIG. 2
• US Class Current: 250/436
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2/10 Ultraviolet radiation
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/325 Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/006 Cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/3223 Single elongated lamp located on the central axis of a turbular reactor
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/3228 Units having reflectors, e.g. coatings, baffles, plates, mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 9/20 Portable or detachable small-scale multistage treatment devices, e.g. point of use or laboratory water purification systems

Abstract

A unitary device for purifying water and other fluids embodying an annular filter surrounding an elongate tube which in turn surrounds and cooperates with an elongate ultraviolet lamp to form a flow channel for fluid to be irradiated. Fluid passing through the filter is conveyed through the flow channel along the length of the lamp to effect sterilization. The lamp is encased in a film of material having non-stick characteristics with respect to the fluid being treated, such as fluorinated ethylene propylene, to prevent buildup of scale and other contamination on the surface of the lamp which would otherwise reduce transmission of ultraviolet rays to the fluid. The lamp assembly is constructed as a replaceable removable unit which is adapted to be mounted in reversed endwise position to accommodate the device for different types of installations.

Claims

1. An ultraviolet lamp for immersion in the fluid of a fluid purifying device, and the like, comprising:

an elongate transparent envelope having sealed opposite ends, each mounting an ignition element located within said envelope;

a continuous solid thin film of material having a non-stick characteristic with respect to a fluid being treated by the device, said film surrounding said envelope and being fixed to and in intimate contact with the outer surface of said envelope;

base means at one end of said envelope including a base member hermetically sealing the adjacent end of said film with respect to said envelope; and

a cap member for the opposite end of said envelope hermetically sealing the adjacent end of said film with respect to said envelope.

2. An ultraviolet lamp according to claim 1, wherein said base means further includes electric connection conductors for said ignition elements and externally threaded means for providing a mounting screw plug.

3. An ultraviolet lamp according to claim 2, wherein the externally threaded means includes external, tapered screw threads formed on an outer surface of said base member.

4. An ultraviolet lamp according to claim 2, wherein connection conductors to the cap end of said lamp extend in a helical manner around said film, said conductors having an insulating film of fluorinated ethylene propylene.

5. An ultraviolet lamp according to claim 1, wherein the base member includes a circumferentially extending abutment flange at the outer end of the base member.

6. An ultraviolet lamp according to claim 5, further including a sealing ring disposed on the base member in underlying relation to said abutment flange.

7. An ultraviolet lamp according to claim 5, wherein the base means further includes a bushing removably surrounding said base member, said bushing having external threads at one end for threadingly engaging with a supporting structure, and threads at the other end of said bushing;

a clamping nut having threads for engaging the threads at said other end of the bushing, and an internal flange for engaging the abutment flange of said base member and being operable upon the tightening of said clamping nut to clampingly secure the bushing and the base member together.

8. An ultraviolet lamp according to claim 7, further including a sealing ring positioned between the abutment flange and the adjacent end of the bushing to provide a resilient seal between the abutment flange and the bushing, and to further provide a resilient non-rigid support for the lamp.

9. An ultraviolet lamp according to claim 8, wherein the base means further includes electric connection conductors for the ignition elements, the connectors being embedded in the base member.

10. An ultraviolet lamp unit according to claim 9, wherein connection conductors to the cap end of said lamp extend in a helical manner around said film, said conductors having an insulating film of fluorinated ethylene propylene.