Monitored fire protection system

• US 4,101,887 A
• Filed: 09/24/1976
• Issued: 07/18/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bloom-1 Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Walter Kidde & Company Incorporated
• Inventors: Osborne, William B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US05/726,209
• Time in Patent Office: 662 Days
• Field of Search: 340/418, 340/416, 340/409, 340/256, 169/61, 169/60
• US Class Current: 340/652
• CPC Class Codes: A62C 35/08 Containers destroyed or opened by bursting charge
• CPC Class Codes: A62C 37/40 with electric connection between sensor and actuator

Abstract

An electrical fire protection system including a plurality of extinguishant filled suppressor units activatable by explosive squibs connected in series. In response to the detection of an abnormal condition associated with fires, a control circuit initiates an activating current flow that detonates the explosive squibs and induces release of the extinguishant from the suppressor units. A supervisory current supply establishes through the series connected squibs, a constant level of supervisory current flow that is insufficient to induce detonation of the squibs but establishes a detectable voltage drop thereacross. In response to the detection of an abnormally high voltage level across the series connected squibs, a switching circuit switches the squibs from a series to a parallel circuit relationship.

Claims

1. An electrical protection system comprising:

a plurality of suppressor units activatable to suppress an abnormal condition;

a plurality of electrical current responsive activators, one associated with each of said suppressor units and adapted to induce activation thereof;

an activator current supply means;

activator control circuit means comprising series circuit means connecting said activators in series, a sensor means for said abnormal condition, and initiator means responsive to said sensor means for initiating activating current flow from said activator supply means to said series connected activators so as to induce activation of said suppressor units;

a supervisory current supply means providing through said series connected activators a constant level of supervisory current flow insufficient to induce activation of said suppressor units;

fault voltage responsive means for detecting a given abnormally high voltage level across said series connected activators; and

switching circuit means for connecting said activators in parallel in response to detection of said abnormally high voltage across said series connected activators.

2. A system according to claim 1 including a maximum voltage responsive means for detecting a substantially open circuit voltage level across said series connected activators, and a disable means responsive to the detection of said open circuit voltage level for preventing the initiation of activating current flow to said series connected activators.

3. A system according to claim 1 including a minimum voltage responsive means for detecting a substantially short circuit across said series connected activators.

4. A system according to claim 3 including a maximum voltage responsive means for detecting a substantially open circuit voltage level across said series connected activators, and a disable means responsive to the detection of said open circuit voltage level for preventing the initiation of activating current flow to said series connected activators.

5. A system according to claim 4 including a danger voltage responsive means for detecting across said series connected activators an abnormally high voltage less than said given level.

6. A system according to claim 1 including test circuit means for testing the integrity of said activator control circuit means.

7. A system according to claim 6 wherein said test circuit means comprises means for causing said sensor to indicate existence of said abnormal condition and thereby initiate current flow from said activator supply means condition, shunt circuit means for shunting said series connected activators, and measuring means for measuring the current level supplied to said shunt circuit means by said activator supply means.

8. A system according to claim 7 including a maximum voltage responsive means for detecting a substantially open circuit voltage level across said series connected activators, and a disable means responsive to the detection of said open circuit voltage level for preventing the initiation of activating current flow to said series connected activators.

9. A system according to claim 8 including a minimum voltage responsive means for detecting a substantially short circuit across said series connected activators.

10. A system according to claim 9 including a danger voltage responsive means for detecting across said series connected activators an abnormally high voltage less than said given level.

11. A system according to claim 10 including logic means for receiving indicating signals from said fault, maximum, minimum and danger voltage responsive means and display means controlled by said logic means and indicating the presence of said signals.

12. An electrical protection system comprising:

a plurality of suppressor units activatable to suppress an abnormal condition;

a plurality of electrical current responsive activators, one associated with each of said suppressor units and adapted to induce activation thereof;

an activator current supply means;

activator control circuit means comprising series circuit means connecting said activators in series, a sensor means for said abnormal condition, and initiator means responsive to said sensor means for initiating activating current flow from said activator supply means to said series connected activators so as to induce activation of said suppressor units;

a supervisory current supply means providing through said series connected activators a constant level of supervisory current flow insufficient to induce activation of said suppressor units; and

a maximum voltage responsive means for detecting a substantially open circuit voltage level across said series connected activators, and a disable means responsive to the detection of said open circuit voltage level for preventing the initiation of activating current flow to said series connected activators.

13. A system according to claim 12 including a minimum voltage responsive means for detecting a substantially short circuit across said series connected activators.

14. A system according to claim 12 including test circuit means for testing the integrity of said activator control circuit means.

15. A system according to claim 13 including logic means for receiving indicating signals from said maximum and minimum voltage responsive means and display means controlled by said logic means and indicating the presence of said signals.