Electric knife device

• US 4,102,341 A
• Filed: 12/16/1976
• Issued: 07/25/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Olympus Optical Company Ltd. (Olympus Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Olympus Optical Company Ltd. (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Tanaka, Yutaka, Ikuno, Yuzi
• Primary Examiner(s): Michell, Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US05/751,015
• Time in Patent Office: 586 Days
• Field of Search: 128/303.14, 128/303.13, 128/303.17, 128/303.18, 128/2.1 P
• US Class Current: 606/35
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1233 with circuits for assuring patient safety
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/16 Indifferent or passive electrodes for grounding

Abstract

An electric knife device comprises a high frequency current source, a knife electrode, a patient electrode opposed to the knife electrode, a first wire coupling one output of the high frequency source and the knife electrode, a second wire coupling the other output of the high frequency source and the patient electrode, first and second current detectors for detecting the currents flowing through the first and second wires, respectively, a division circuit for calculating the ratio between the outputs of the first and second current detectors, the current flowing through the first wire being controlled when the ratio calculated by the division circuit becomes lower than a predetermined value.

Claims

1. An electric knife device comprising a high frequency current source having first and second output terminals, a knife electrode connected to the first output terminal, a patient electrode connected to the second output terminal and to be electrically contacted with the patient, first current detector means for detecting the current flowing between the first output terminal and said knife electrode, second current detector means for detecting the current flowing between the second output terminal and said patient electrode, division circuit means for calculating the ratio between the outputs of said first and second current detector means and means fed by the output of said division circuit means for controlling the high frequency current flowing through said knife electrode in accordance with the ratio calculated by said division circuit means.

2. The electric knife device according to claim 1, wherein said high frequency current source comprises a high frequency oscillator, voltage amplifier means for amplifying the output of the high frequency oscillator, power amplifier means for amplifying the output of the voltage amplifier means, and a transformer having a primary winding connected to the output terminal of the power amplifier means and a secondary winding forming said first output terminal connected to said knife electrode and said second output terminal connected to said patient electrode and said current control means comprises a Schmidt circuit connected to said division circuit means and which is triggered when the output of said division circuit means becomes lower than a predetermined level, a transistor switching circuit connected to and turned on by the output of the Schmidt circuit, a relay coil connected to and energized when the transistor switching circuit is turned on, a normally opened relay switch connected to and closed when the relay coil is energized, and a resistor which is connected in feedback manner between the input and output terminals of said voltage amplifier means and serially to the normally opened relay switch so that when the relay switch is closed, the resistor is connected between the input and output terminals of said voltage amplifier means thereby to reduce the amplification factor thereof.

3. The electric knife device according to claim 2 further including a potentiometer connected to and receiving the output of said division circuit means and an analog inverter connected to and receiving the output of the potentiometer said inverter connected to and supplying an inversion output to said Schmidt circuit.

4. The electric knife device according to claim 1, wherein said first current detector means comprises a first wire connected between said first output terminal and said knife electrode, a first toroidal-shaped core through which the first wire passes, and a first coil wound about the first toroidal-shaped core, one terminal of said first coil being connected to the divisor input terminal of said division circuit means and the other terminal of said first coil being connected to a zero volt common;

said second current detector means comprises a second wire connected between said second output terminal and said patient electrode, a second toroidal-shaped core through which the second wire passes, and a second coil wound about the second toroidal-shaped core, one terminal of said second coil being connected to the dividend input terminal of said division circuit means and the other terminal of said second coil being connected to said zero volt common.

5. The electric knife device according to claim 1, wherein said first current detector means includes a thermocouple amperemeter for detecting the current flowing between said first output terminal and said knife electrode.

6. The electric knife device according to claim 1, wherein said first current detector means includes a photocoupler for detecting the current flowing between said first output terminal and said knife electrode.

7. The electric knife device according to claim 1 further including a control circuit which is connected between the output terminal of said first current detector means and said current control means, said current control circuit including means for bringing said current control means into an inoperative state when the high frequency current flowing through said knife electrode is detected to be below a predetermined normal level.

8. The electric knife device according to claim 7, wherein said current control means comprises a first Schmidt circuit connected to and receiving the output of said division circuit means and triggered when the output of said division circuit means becomes lower than a predetermined level, a transistor switching circuit connected to and receiving the output of said first Schmidt circuit and which is turned on by the output of the first Schmidt circuit, a relay coil connected to and energized when the transistor switching circuit is turned on, and a normally opened relay switch connected to and closed when the relay coil is energized to reduce current flow to the knife electrode, said control circuit comprising a second Schmidt circuit connected to and receiving the output of said first current detector means and a diode connected between the output terminal of the second Schmidt circuit and the output terminal of said first Schmidt circuit to control current flow through the knife electrode.