Bubble trap

• US 4,102,655 A
• Filed: 05/02/1977
• Issued: 07/25/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 05/02/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cobe Cardiovascular Incorporated (LivaNova Plc)
• Original Assignee: Cobe Cardiovascular Incorporated (LivaNova Plc)
• Inventors: Cote, Lawrence V., Jeffery, Russell L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Spear, Jr., Frank A.
• Application Number:
  US05/792,793
• Time in Patent Office: 449 Days
• Field of Search: 128/214 R, 23/258.5 A, 23/258.5 M, 55/201, 210/188, 210/321 B, 210/96 M, 210/22, 210/94, 137/170.1, 137/203, 137/176, 137/177, 137/179, 137/197
• US Class Current: 96/204
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3627 Degassing devices; Buffer reservoirs; Drip chambers; Blood filters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/36 with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body dialysis systems, blood oxygenators A61M1/14; haemofiltration equipment A61M1/34; automatic tube cut-off A61M39/281
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 19/0042 modifying the liquid flow B01D19/0021 takes precedence

Abstract

A bubble trap comprising a closed container for holding liquid, an inlet extending through the container bottom upward within the container to an inlet opening spaced below the container top, the container having a larger cross-sectional area exclusive of the inlet than the inlet itself, an outlet extending through the container top downward within the container to an outlet opening, the outlet opening being lower in the container than the inlet opening whereby liquid flowing upward through the inlet opening into the container must subsequently flow downward to reach the outlet opening, and means for admitting or removing gas from the container.

Claims

1. A bubble trap for blood comprising:

a closed transparent container for holding blood,

said container having a top and a bottom and indicium constituting a blood level indicator,

an inlet tube into said container,

said inlet tube entering through said container bottom and extending upward within said container to an inlet opening and said inlet opening having a cross-sectional area smaller than the flow cross-sectional area of said container,

said inlet opening being spaced below said container top and below said indicium to direct gas bubbles toward said indicium,

an outlet tube from said container exiting through said container top,

said outlet tube extending downward into said container to an outlet opening,

said outlet opening being lower in said container than said inlet opening whereby blood flowing upward through said inlet opening into said container must subsequently flow downward to reach said outlet opening, and

means positioned in the top of the container for removing gas from said container.

2. The bubble trap of claim 1 wherein said outlet opening is positioned adjacent to but spaced from the bottom of said container.

3. The bubble trap of claim 2 wherein said container is a cylinder having a closed bottom end and said container top is a circular cap covering the upper open end of said cylinder.

4. The bubble trap of claim 2 wherein said inlet opening is about 17/8 inches above said container bottom and said outlet opening is about 1/8 inch above said bottom, said container is a cylinder with an inner diameter of about 27/32 inch and said inlet opening has a diameter of about 1/8 inch.

5. The bubble trap of claim 3 wherein said means for removing gas is a tube in said cap and said tube permits adjusting the level of blood in said container and monitoring pressure in said container.

6. The bubble trap of claim 3 wherein said container is made of plastic, said outlet tube is integrally formed with said cap, and said inlet tube is integrally formed with said cylinder bottom end.

7. The bubble trap of claim 6 wherein said inlet tube and said outlet tube are counterbored at the ends opposite their respective said openings, for receiving and connecting with blood tubing.