Method for data transmission and a system for carrying out the method
First Claim
1. A method for transmission of data between a central station and a number of terminal stations which are connected to a closed series transmission loop provided between the output and the input of the central station, in which the transmission is carried out bit-by-bit in one and the same direction through the loop under control of the central station and in which all data is transferred in the form of a transmission block having an output data phase, a general polling character and in input data phase, each output and input data phase having a data message, which comprises the steps of providing the data message with an adress portion comprising a predetermined number of bits indicating in a binary code the address of the terminal station associated with the data message;
- providing the data message during an output data phase, at least one data message being transmitted by the central station to the terminal stations to which the central station has output data to send during the output data phase;
providing the transmission block with a general polling character from the central station at the end of the output data phase for preparing the terminal stations having input data to send for transmission; and
providing the transmission block with an input data phase after the general polling character, at least one data message being transmitted to the central station during the input data phase by each of the terminal stations prepared in this manner; and
providing a subsequent transmission block, also comprising an output data phase, a general polling character and an input data phase, the subsequent transmission blcok being initiated by the central station when the end of the earlier input data phase is sensed, the lengths of the output and the input phases always being adapted to the actual data transfer need.
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Abstract
The invention is related to a method for data transmission between a central station and a number of terminal stations being connected to a closed series transmission loop provided between the output and input of the central station, in which the transmission is carried out bit-by-bit in one and the same direction through the loop and under the control of the central station. The invention is further directed to a system for carrying out the method.
23 Citations
16 Claims
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1. A method for transmission of data between a central station and a number of terminal stations which are connected to a closed series transmission loop provided between the output and the input of the central station, in which the transmission is carried out bit-by-bit in one and the same direction through the loop under control of the central station and in which all data is transferred in the form of a transmission block having an output data phase, a general polling character and in input data phase, each output and input data phase having a data message, which comprises the steps of providing the data message with an adress portion comprising a predetermined number of bits indicating in a binary code the address of the terminal station associated with the data message;
- providing the data message during an output data phase, at least one data message being transmitted by the central station to the terminal stations to which the central station has output data to send during the output data phase;
providing the transmission block with a general polling character from the central station at the end of the output data phase for preparing the terminal stations having input data to send for transmission; and
providing the transmission block with an input data phase after the general polling character, at least one data message being transmitted to the central station during the input data phase by each of the terminal stations prepared in this manner; and
providing a subsequent transmission block, also comprising an output data phase, a general polling character and an input data phase, the subsequent transmission blcok being initiated by the central station when the end of the earlier input data phase is sensed, the lengths of the output and the input phases always being adapted to the actual data transfer need. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
- providing the data message during an output data phase, at least one data message being transmitted by the central station to the terminal stations to which the central station has output data to send during the output data phase;
- 9. A system for the transmission of data between a central station and a number of terminal stations which are connected to a closed series transmission loop provided between the output and the input of the central station, the transmission of data being carried out bit-by-bit in one and the same direction through the loop under the control of the central station, which system comprises means for forming a data transmission block, means for providing said data transmission block with an output data phase during which at lest one data message is transmitted by the central station to the terminal stations to which the central station has output data to send, the output data phase having an address portion comprising a predetermined number of bits indicating in a binary code the address of the terminal station associated with the data message, means for providing said data transmission block with a general polling character from the central station at the end of the data phase for preparing the terminal stations having input data to send for transmission, and means for providing said data transmission block with an input data phase after the general polling character, at least one data message being transmitted to the central station during the input data phase by each of the terminal stations, and means for providing a subsequent data transmission block, also comprising an output data phase, a general polling character and an input data phase, the subsequent transmission block being initiated by the central station when the end of the earlier input data phase is sensed, the lengths of the output and the input data phases always being adapted to the actual data transfer need, each of the terminal stations comprising a controllable 2-position switch having a first position in which the terminal station is bridged and a second position in which an output from the terminal station is connected in series with the loop, and a decoding and timing circuit for generating time control signals by decoding the contents of an input register which is connected permanently to the loop and by recognizing the symbols appearing on the loop control signals for the control of the terminal station during an output data phase and input data phase.
Specification