Space air conditioning control system and apparatus

• US 4,105,063 A
• Filed: 04/27/1977
• Issued: 08/08/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: American Standard Companies Incorporated (Ideal Standard International Topco SCA)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Bergt, Carl
• Primary Examiner(s): Myhre, Charles J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LaTulip, Margaret A.
• Application Number:
  US05/791,364
• Time in Patent Office: 468 Days
• Field of Search: 165/21, 165/3, 236/44 C, 236/44 R, 62/176 E, 73/335
• US Class Current: 165/228
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/0008 for air-humidification F24F11/30 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/61 using timers
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/81 by controlling the air supply to heat-exchangers or bypass channels
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/86 by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/88 Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/10 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/20 Humidity
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 3/14 by humidification; by dehumidification

Abstract

In an air conditioning system for selectably heating and cooling an enclosed space under control of a room thermostat, dew point temperature of ambient air in the space is maintained below a preselected maximum value by modified use of the heating and cooling apparatus without separate humidity control. For this purpose the cooling apparatus is controlled by a sensor responsive to absolute moisture content in parallel with the normal thermostat control. Energy is further conserved by night set-back of the thermostat with cooling apparatus normally disabled in night set-back.

Claims

1. In a condition control system for ambient air in an enclosed space containing independently cooled moisture condensing surfaces, first switching means operable when energized to cool said air, second switching means operable when energized to heat said air, means responsive to ambient air temperature above a preselected normal range for energizing said first switching means and responsive to ambient air temperature below said range for energizing said second switching means, means responsive to absolute moisture content of said ambient air in excess of a preselected maximum value, and means operable by said moisture content responsive means for energizing said first switching means independently of said air temperature responsive means and without disabling said second switching means.

2. A condition controlled system according to claim 1 additionally including, mode selector means for changing said preselected normal temperature range between first range limits in an unoccupied mode and second range limits in an occupied mode, and means actuated by said mode selector means for disabling said first switching means in said unoccupied mode.

3. A condition control system according to claim 1 additionally including, mode selector means for changing said preselected normal temperature range between low range limits in an unoccupied mode and higher range limits in an occupied mode, means actuated by said mode selector means for disabling said first switching means in said unoccupied mode, and means responsive to ambient air temperature in said space appreciably above said low range limits for nullifying the effect of said disabling means.

4. A condition control system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first switching means comprises a first group of contactors progressively actuable increasingly to cool said ambient air, said second switching means comprises a second group of contactors progressively actuable increasingly to heat said ambient air, said temperature responsive means alternatively and progressively energizes said first or second groups of contactors, and said moisture content responsive means includes means for progressively energizing said first group of contactors independently of said temperature responsive means.

5. A condition control system according to claim 1 wherein said first switching means comprises a first group of contactors progressively actuable increasingly to cool said ambient air, said second switching means comprises a second group of contactors progressively actuable increasingly to heat said ambient air, said temperature responsive means includes first and second sequentially actuable switching means for progressively energizing said first and second groups of contactors respectively, and said moisture content responsive means includes third sequentially actuable switching means for progressively energizing said first group of contactors independently of said first and second sequentially actuable switching means.

6. In a system for controlling the condition of ambient air in an enclosed space containing independently controlled refrigerating equipment having cooled moisture condensing surfaces within said space and a refrigerant condenser outside said space, heating means including said refrigerant condenser for transferring heat from said equipment to said ambient air, means including a refrigerant evaporator for cooling said ambient air, first switching means operable when energized to render said evaporator operable to cool said air, second switching means operable when energized to render said condenser operable to heat said air, means responsive to ambient air temperature above a preselected normal range for energizing said first switching means and responsive to ambient air temperature below said range for energizing said second switching means, means responsive to absolute moisture content of said ambient air in excess of a preselected maximum value, and means operable by said moisture content responsive means for energizing said first switching means independently of said air temperature responsive means and without disabling said second switching means.

7. A condition control system according to claim 6 additionally including mode selector means for changing said preselected normal temperature range between low range limits in an unoccupied mode and higher range limits in an occupied mode, and means actuated by said mode selector means for disabling said first switching means.

8. A condition control system according to claim 6 wherein said heating means includes supplemental heat generating means and said first switching means sequentially renders operable said heat transfer condenser and said supplemental heat generating means as said ambient air temperature falls progressively below said normal range.

9. A condition control system according to claim 8 which additionally includes mode selector means for reducing said preselected normal temperature range during preselected daily time intervals, means actuated by said mode selector means for disabling said first switching means, and timing means for temporarily disabling said supplemental heat generating means immediately following each said daily time interval.

10. A condition control system according to claim 8 wherein said refrigerant heat transfer condenser provides at least two sections and selector means controlled by said second switching means renders said sections sequentially operable prior to operation of said supplemental heat generating means.

11. The method for maintaining below a predetermined maximum value the dew point temperature of ambient air in a conditioned space provided with heating and cooling apparatus which comprises, cooling said ambient air when dry bulb temperature of said air exceeds a predetermined normal range, heating said air when dry bulb temperature of said air falls below said normal range, cooling said ambient air independently of said dry bulb temperature whenever absolute moisture content of said air exceeds a predetermined maximum value, and reheating said ambient air if said dry bulb temperature falls below said normal range due to cooling in response to excessive absolute moisture content.

12. The method of claim 11 for conditioning ambient air in a space containing independently controlled refrigerating equipment having a refrigerant condenser outside said space which comprises, utilizing said condenser to furnish at least part of any heat supplied to said ambient air in accordance with the said method.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein said condenser is utilized to heat ambient air withdrawn from said space and recirculated thereto.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein heating of said ambient air is carried out in a recirculated air circuit and cooling of said ambient air is carried out by cooling of outside air supplied to said space.

15. The method of claim 11 which additionally comprises, discretely reducing said normal range of temperature during preselected daily time intervals, and normally disabling said cooling apparatus during said intervals.

16. The method of claim 15 which additionally includes reenabling said cooling apparatus whenever during said time intervals dry bulb temperature of said ambient air exceeds the higher of said normal temperature ranges.

17. In a method according to claim 15 for conditioning a space containing independently controlled refrigerating equipment having a refrigerant condenser outside said space and wherein said heating apparatus includes said condenser and supplemental heat generating apparatus, the method which comprises disabling said supplemental heat generating apparatus during a relatively short warm-up interval immediately following termination of each said daily time intervals.