Agricultural implements

• US 4,108,089 A
• Filed: 08/23/1976
• Issued: 08/22/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 08/22/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cornelis Van Der Lely
• Original Assignee: Cornelis Van Der Lely
• Inventors: van der Lely, Cornelis
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Feyrer, James R.
• Application Number:
  US05/716,570
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 111/6, 111/7, 111/12, 111/13, 111/18, 111/20, 111/22, 111/24, 111/55, 111/56, 111/85, 111/1, 111/81, 111/73, 111/77, 111/80, 111/52, 111/53, 172/52, 172/59, 172/70, 172/239, 172/523, 172/526, 172/449, 172/484, 172/615, 172/619, 172/620, 172/776
• US Class Current: 111/121
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 49/065 the soil-working tools being actively driven
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 23/02 Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 111/927 Parallelogram mounting

Abstract

An implement has a forward structure that supports a fluid distribution system including soil penetrating tools, such as hoe bodies of freely rotatable tine groups through which fluid is ditributed across a broad path. The supporting structure is connectable to a three point tractor hitch and linked to a cultivator frame by a forward parallelogram linkage. The cultivator frame supports a row of driven soilworking rotors and to the rear of the rotors, a wheeled seeder device is mounted on a parallelogram structure so that it can move vertically independently of the supportng structure or cultivator frame. A further, rear parallelogram structure interconnects the rear of the first mentioned parallelogram structure to supporting ground wheels and a hydraulic cylinder is positioned above the rear structure to lift the seeder for transport. A stop is associated with the parallelogram structures to limit their relative movements.

Claims

1. An agricultural implement comprising frame means and a plurality of tined cultivating members mounted on an elongated portion of said frame, said members having respective upwardly extending shafts and being rotatable about corresponding axes defined by said shafts, driving means connected to said members and rotating said members to work the soil, the front of said frame means including a supporting structure that is linked to said frame portion by a first parallelogram linkage being positioned in front of said members and soil penetrating tools mounted on said supporting structure, said tools having fluid distribution means in communication with a fluid container of said implement to distribute fluid in advance of said cultivating members, at least one seeding device being mounted on a second parallelogram linkage of said frame means and said device being positioned to the rear of said members, said supporting structure comprising coupling means and said second linkage including a forward trestle having coupling points connected to said coupling means, the rear of said frame means being linked to supporting ground wheel means, said tools comprising tined members and said tined members being freely rotatable about respective upwardly extending axes responsive to contact with the soil.

2. An implement as claimed in claim 1, wherein said tools are positioned to work adjacent strips of soil and distribute fluid in advance of said cultivating members.

3. An implement according to claim 1, wherein said supporting structure is a forward beam that is interconnected with the remainder of the frame means by said first parallelogram linkage.

4. An implement according to claim 3, wherein said second parallelogram linkage includes a rear beam and at least one seeding device is mounted on said rear beam, said seeding device being vertically displaceable relative to said cultivating members during operation about pivots of the second linkage.

5. An implement according to claim 4, wherein the shafts of said cultivating members depend from said driving means housed in an elongated hollow frame portion.

6. An implement according to claim 5, wherein a coupling trestle is mounted on the front side of said frame portion and said trestle comprises a rear side of the second parallelogram linkage.

7. An implement according to claim 6, wherein said forward beam comprises a part of said coupling means and the latter is a three-point coupling member, upwardly extending beams of that member comprising a front side of the first mentioned linkage.

8. An implement as claimed in claim 4, wherein a support wheel is pivoted to said rear beam by a third parallelogram linkage, said third linkage having pivotable arms that extend rearwardly from the frame means to said wheel.

9. An implement as claimed in claim 8, wherein said pivotable arms comprise stops positioned adjacent and within said second linkage, adjusting means interconnecting the second and third linkages to raise the rear beam together with said seeding device relative to the support wheel into a transport position.

10. An agricultural implement comprising a frame, a fluid container mounted on said frame and a plurality of tined cultivating members supported on respective upwardly extending shafts said members being rotatable about axes defined by said shafts and driving means connected to rotate said members about said axes, said implement including a plurality of earth penetrating tools that are rotatable about respective upwardly extending axes, and said tools being positioned to distribute fluid across a broad path transverse to the direction of travel in advance of said cultivating members, said tools comprising groups of tines and said groups being mounted for free rotation on respective stub shafts responsive to contact with the soil, at least some of said tines having openings adjacent the lower free ends of said tines and external tubes that extend upwardly from said openings, each external tube being in communication with corresponding bore means in the respective tine and said bore means communicating with further bores in the stub shafts that are in communication with ducts through which fluid is adapted to be pumped from said fluid container.

11. An agricultural implement as claimed in claim 10, wherein each tine comprises a lower operative portion extending from a free end substantially parallel to the rotary axis of the respective spreading member and being then bent over to extend in the direction towards said spreading member rotary axis.

12. An agricultural implement as claimed in claim 11, wherein each tine has a fastening portion fixed in a holder provided on a respective stub shaft, the longitudinal center line of said stub shaft extending substantially tangentially to the rotary axis of the corresponding spreading member.

13. An agricultural implement as claimed in claim 12, wherein, viewed in a direction at right angles to the rotary axis of said spreading member, the longitudinal center line of said holder intersects said spreading member rotary axis at an acute angle.

14. An agricultural implement as claimed in claim 11, wherein said external tube is mounted on the rear of the operative tine portion and a first-mentioned bore extends through a fastening portion of said tine and said first mentioned bore communicates with a second bore in said holder and said further bore in said stub shaft.

15. An agricultural implement as claimed in claim 11, wherein three tines are arranged at equal circumferential angles from one another about the rotary axis of each spreading member.

16. An agricultural implement as claimed in claim 11, wherein said operative tine portion of each tine is in a trailing position relative to the intended direction of operative rotation of said tine.