Token and reader for vending machines

• US 4,108,367 A
• Filed: 02/25/1977
• Issued: 08/22/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RCA Corporation (General Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: RCA Corporation (General Electric Company)
• Inventors: Hannan, William James
• Primary Examiner(s): Cook, Daryl W.
• Application Number:
  US05/772,103
• Time in Patent Office: 543 Days
• Field of Search: 235/61, 235/12 N, 235/61.11 E, 235/61.7 R, 235/61.7 B, 235/454, 235/457, 194/4 R, 194/4 F, 340/173 LM, 350/3.5, 365/216
• US Class Current: 235/457
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/16 the marking being a hologram or diffraction grating
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/14 using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light G06K7/10831 - G06K7/1097 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3433 the counter having monetary units
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/02 by keys or other credit registering devices

Abstract

A token for use in a vending machine consists of a plastic card having at least one pair of side-by-side holograms embossed thereon. A token reader includes means to guide a token into the path of a readout beam. When two photodetectors positioned at predetermined spaced locations receive equal-amplitude first order beams from an illuminated pair of holograms, an electrically-operated plunger in the token reader operates to obliterate the pair of holograms on the token, and then a signal from a third photodetector in the token reader enables an output signal for operating the vending machine.

Claims

1. A token reader, comprising

means producing a holographic readout beam,

means to guide a token containing a plurality of pairs of holograms into the path of said readout beam,

two photodetectors positioned at predetermined spaced locations to receive respective first order beams from the holograms of an illuminated pair of holograms,

an electrically-operated means for obliterating a pair of holograms on said token which are positioned in the path of said readout beam, and

comparator means operative upon the occurrence of equality of electrical outputs of said two photodetectors to actuate said means for obliterating holograms.

2. A token reader as defined by claim 1 in which said means for obliterating holograms includes a plunger.

3. A token reader as defined by claim 1, and in addition, a third photodetector positioned to receive light of said holographic readout beam which passes through an obliterated pair of holograms.

4. A token reader as defined by claim 3, and in addition, gate means operative upon the sequential occurrence of an output from said comparator means and an output from said third photodetector to provide an output signal for operating a vending machine.