Self-cleaning filter and vortexer

• US 4,108,778 A
• Filed: 03/21/1977
• Issued: 08/22/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bertha E. Lambert, Steven J. Lambert, Warren G. Lambert
• Original Assignee: Bertha E. Lambert, Steven J. Lambert, Warren G. Lambert
• Inventors: Lambert, Steven J., Lambert, Bertha E., Lambert, Warren G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hart, Charles N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Spitzer, Robert H.
• Application Number:
  US05/779,542
• Time in Patent Office: 519 Days
• Field of Search: 55/290, 55/317, 55/337, 55/400, 55/404, 55/405, 55/299, 55/304, 55/401, 55/459 R, 55/459 A, 55/459 B, 55/459 C, 55/459 D, 210/297, 210/304, 210/354, 210/360 A, 210/456, 210/323 T, 210/330, 210/370, 210/385, 210/388, 210/493 R, 210/512 R, 210/512 M
• US Class Current: 210/297
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/287 Filtering elements with a vertical or inclined rotation or symmetry axis
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/583 using the kinetic energy of the fluid circulating in the filtering device
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 33/073 arranged for inward flow filtration
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 33/21 with hollow filtering discs transversely mounted on a hollow rotary shaft
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 33/25 with hollow frames axially mounted on a hollow rotary shaft
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 33/727 provoking a tangential stream

Abstract

A self-cleaning filter and vortexer is provided in which a filter rotates over the clean fluid outlet port of a vortexer cannister in the direction of the flow of fluid into the tangential inlet port of the vortexer. The peripheral velocity of a freely rotating filter will approximate the flow velocity of the fluid into the tangential inlet port to enhance the centrifugal acceleration effect of the vortexer and the dynamic cleaning of the filter medium. This acceleration enhances centrifugal separation of the heavier particulates in the vortexer and enhances the dynamic cleaning of the fines and other particulates from the filter medium. The drive mechanism for rotating the filter may be designed to be uneven so as to shake the filter medium as it rotates. The flow of fluid will pass thru the filter medium and be exhausted as a cleaned fluid into the outlet port of the vortexer cannister. Throughout this disclosure centrifugal refers only to the normal acceleration associated with curvilinear motion while dynamic refers to all three components of relative curvilinear motion, namely, normal, Corolis and tangential. The vortexer (cyclone) herein referenced to utilizes the centrifugal component only while the rotating filter elements herein referred to are so designed as to utilize all three of the relative curvilinear components, hence the distinction throughout between centrifugal and dynamic effects.

Claims

1. A combination self-cleaning fluid filter and vortexer means for separating particulates from an entraining fluid comprising:

a substantially cylindrical cannister having a tangentially directed inlet port communicating with the interior thereof and a particulate collecting port spaced from said inlet;

a clean fluid outlet port disposed substantially coaxially with the longitudinal axis of said cannister;

filter means mounted over said outlet port within said cannister;

said filter means being mounted over said outlet port for rotation in the same direction as the flow of entraining fluid and particulates entering said cannister from said inlet to preclude caking of said filter means with said particulate material by dynamic self-cleaning action;

arcuate baffle means intermediate said filter means and said tangentially directed inlet port in said cylindrical cannister enhancing vortex flow in the fluid and for shielding said filter means from direct impingement of fluid material from said inlet port;

said baffle means dividing the flow of fluid material in said vortexer to mix cleaner fluid with fluid material from said inlet port on one side thereof and to direct the flow of cleaner fluid about said filter means on the other side thereof; and

said filter means comprises a self-rotatable filter rotatable by means of the tangentially directed inlet fluid, said filter means including a plurality of outwardly projecting finger members formed by Corolis curves.

2. The invention defined in claim 1, wherein said self-cleaning filter and vortexer means further includes:

motor means mounted in said fluid outlet port in driving connection with said filter; and

said motor means rotating said filter means at an angular velocity sufficient to accelerate said entraining fluid and said particulate material.

3. The invention as defined in claim 2, wherein the motor means includes both a rotary and a vibratory motion.

4. The invention defined in claim 1, wherein said filter means is so shaped and so proportioned as to be impelled by entraining fluid and particulate material entering said inlet port at a peripheral velocity approaching the flow velocity at said inlet port.

5. The invention defined in claim 1, wherein said baffle means subtends at least 90 degrees of arc within said vortexer cannister in the immediate vicinity of said inlet port.

6. The invention defined in claim 5, wherein said self-cleaning filter and vortexer means further includes:

motor means mounted in said fluid outlet port in driving connection with said filter; and

said motor means rotating said filter means at an angular velocity sufficient to accelerate said entraining fluid and said particulate material.

7. The invention as defined in claim 6, wherein the motor means includes both a rotary and a vibratory motion.

8. The invention defined in claim 5, wherein said filter means is so shaped and so proportioned as to be impelled by entraining fluid and particulate material entering said inlet port at a peripheral velocity approaching the flow velocity at said inlet port.

9. The invention defined in claim 1, wherein baffle means subtends at least 90 degrees of arc within said vortexer cannister in the immediate vicinity of said inlet port;

and

further, wherein, said baffle means is at least coextensive in length with said filter means.

10. The invention defined in claim 9, wherein said self-cleaning filter and vortexer means further includes:

motor means mounted in said fluid outlet port in driving connection with said filter; and

said motor means rotating said filter means at an angular velocity sufficient to accelerate said entraining fluid and said particulate material.

11. The invention as defined in claim 10, wherein the motor means includes both a rotary and a vibratory motion.

12. The invention defined in claim 9, wherein said filter means is so shaped and so proportioned as to be impelled by entraining fluid and particulate material entering said inlet port at a peripheral velocity approaching the flow velocity at said inlet port.

13. A combination fluid filter and vortexer means for separating particles from an entraining fluid comprising:

a substantially cylindrical cannister having a tangentially directed inlet port communicating with the interior thereof and a particulate collecting port spaced from said inlet;

a clean fluid outlet port disposed substantially coaxially with the longitudinal axis of said cannister;

a filter means being mounted over said outlet port for rotation in the same direction as the flow of entraining fluid and particulates entering said cannister from said inlet to preclude caking of said filter means with said particulate material by dynamic self-cleaning action;

said filter means includes a plenum chamber substantially coaxially arranged with the longitudinal axis of said cannister and including means for supporting filter elements;

said plenum chamber further includes means for directing the flow of clean fluid from the cannister; and

said filter means comprises a self-rotatable filter rotatable by means of the tangentially directed inlet fluid, said filter means including a plurality of outwardly projecting finger members formed by Corolis curves.

14. The invention as defined in claim 13, wherein the plenum chamber is substantially horizontally disposed within the cannister and the filter elements are substantially vertically supported from the plenum chamber.

15. The invention as defined in claim 13, wherein the plenum chamber is substantially vertically disposed within the cannister and the filter elements are substantially horizontally supported from the plenum chamber.

16. The invention as defined in claim 15, wherein the substantially horizontally supported filter elements comprise a plurality of tubular elongated filter elements mounted on a spider finger type frame.

17. The invention as defined in claim 13, wherein an arcuate baffle means is positioned intermediate the filter means and said tangentially directed inlet port in said cylindrical cannister for shielding said filter means from direct impingement of fluid material from said inlet port.

18. The invention as defined in claim 17, wherein the arcuate baffle means includes a hook portion for enhancing the vortex flow of the fluid within said cannister.

19. The invention as defined in claim 13, wherein the filter means and the vortexer means further includes:

motor means mounted adjacent said clean fluid outlet port in driving connection with said filter means; and

said motor means rotating said filter means at an angular velocity sufficient to accelerate said entraining fluid and said particulate material.

20. The invention as defined in claim 19, wherein an arcuate baffle means is positioned intermediate the filter means and the tangentially directed inlet port in said cylindrical cannister which enhances vortex flow of the fluid and shields said filter means from direct impingement of fluid material from said inlet port.

21. The invention as defined in claim 19, wherein the motor means includes both a rotary and a vibratory motion.

22. The invention as defined in claim 13, wherein the filter means is so shaped and so proportioned as to be impelled by entraining fluid and particulate material entering said inlet port at a peripheral velocity approaching the flow velocity at said inlet port.

23. The invention as defined in claim 22, wherein an arcuate baffle means is positioned intermediate the filter means and the tangentially directed inlet port in said cylindrical cannister which enhances vortex flow of the fluid and shields said filter means from direct impingement of fluid material from said inlet port.

24. The invention as defined in claim 13, wherein the filter means includes a means for imparting rotational motion to said filter means and further includes means for enhancing the flow of clean fluid from the cannister.

25. The invention as defined in claim 24, wherein the means for enhancing the flow of fluid from the cannister comprises a fan rotatably connected to the means for imparting rotational motion to said filter.

26. The invention as defined in claim 13, wherein the substantially cylindrical cannister includes an outwardly projecting member in which is coaxially mounted an outwardly projecting member of said plenum chamber;

the outwardly project member of said cannister includes a first collar securely affixed thereto;

the outwardly projecting member of said plenum chamber includes a second collar rotatably mounted therewith; and

said first and second collars being designed to retain a gasket means therebetween for providing an effective dust seal.

27. The invention as defined in claim 13, wherein a plurality of filter means are positioned within said cannister each associated with a plurality of clean fluid outlet ports.

28. The invention as defined in claim 13, wherein said filter elements supported by said plenum chamber are additionally supported by a plate member spaced from said plenum chamber and rotatably mounted therewith.

29. The invention as defined in claim 28, wherein an additional filter element supporting frame member is positioned within the space between the plenum chamber and the plate member.

30. The invention as defined in claim 29, wherein the filter elements positioned between the plenum chamber and the plate member comprise a plurality of elongated tubular filters being additionally supported by a frame member positioned between the plenum chamber and the plate member.

31. The invention as defined in claim 29, wherein the filter elements positioned between the plenum chamber and the plate member comprise a plurality of multi-faceted, elongated filters being additionally supported by a frame member positioned between the plenum chamber and the plate member.

32. The invention as defined in claim 28, wherein the filter elements supported between said plenum chamber and said plate member comprise a plurality of elongated tubular filters.

33. The invention as defined in claim 28, wherein the filter elements supported between the plenum chamber and said plate member comprise a plurality of multi-faceted, elongated filters.

34. The invention as defined in claim 13, wherein the filter elements supported by said plenum chamber comprise a plurality of elongated tubular filters.

35. The invention as defined in claim 13, wherein the filter elements supported by said plenum chamber comprise a plurality of multi-faceted, elongated filters.

36. The invention as defined in claim 13, wherein the outwardly projecting finger members form pockets therebetween which enhance the rotation of the self-rotatable filter.

37. A combination fluid filter and vortexer means for separating particles from an entraining fluid comprising:

a substantially cylindrical cannister having a tangentially directed inlet port communicating with the interior thereof and a particulate collecting port spaced from said inlet;

a clean fluid outlet port disposed substantially coaxially with the longitudinal axis of said cannister;

a filter means being mounted over said outlet port for rotation in the same direction as the flow of entraining fluid and particulates entering said cannister from said inlet to preclude caking of said filter means with said particulate material by dynamic self-cleaning action;

said filter means is rotatable by means of the tangentially directed inlet fluid, said filter means including a plurality of outwardly projecting finger members; and

said outwardly projecting finger members are formed by Corolis curves.

38. The invention as defined in claim 37, wherein the outwardly projecting finger members form pockets therebetween which enhance the rotation of the self-rotatable filter.

39. The invention as defined in claim 37, wherein the filter means and the vortexer means further includes:

motor means mounted adjacent said clean fluid outlet port in driving connection with said filter means; and

said motor means rotating said filter means at an angular velocity sufficient to accelerate said entraining fluid and said particulate material.

40. The invention as defined in claim 39, wherein the motor means includes both a rotary and a vibratory motion.

41. The invention as defined in claim 37, wherein an arcuate baffle means is positioned intermediate the filter means and said tangentially directed inlet port in said cylindrical cannister for shielding said filter means from direct impingement of fluid material from said inlet port.

42. The invention as defined in claim 41, wherein the arcuate baffle means enhances the vortex flow of the fluid and divides the flow of fluid material into said vortexer to mix cleaner fluid with fluid material from said inlet port on one side thereof and to direct flow of cleaner fluid about said filter means on the other side thereof.

43. The invention as defined in claim 41, wherein the arcuate baffle means includes a hook portion for enhancing the vortex flow of the fluid within said cannister.