Electrode assemblies

• US 4,109,648 A
• Filed: 12/15/1976
• Issued: 08/29/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: National Research Development Corporation
• Original Assignee: National Research Development Corporation
• Inventors: Larke, John R., Cotterill, David J., Barber, Colin
• Primary Examiner(s): Michell, Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US05/750,853
• Time in Patent Office: 622 Days
• Field of Search: 128/2.06 E, 128/2.1 E, 128/2 E, 128/404, 128/410, 128/411, 128/417, 128/418, 128/DIG. 4
• US Class Current: 600/383
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/125 with contact lenses contact lenses per se G02C7/04
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/25 Bioelectric electrodes therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/263 characterised by the electrode materials
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/297 for electrooculography [EOG]: for electroretinography [ERG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/398 Electrooculography [EOG], e.g. detecting nystagmus; Electroretinography [ERG]

Abstract

A skin electrode assembly comprises a body of hydrophylic gel, and an electrochemically inert member rendered conductive by the inclusion of carbon therein, the gel body and member being directly electrically connected. The member is suitably wholly of carbon such as graphite, and the gel body can be self-supporting or located in a dished plastics housing through which the member passes. The housing can be a fitting lens for opthalmic measurements.

Claims

1. An electrode assembly for application to the skin to detect electrophysiological signals, comprising a self-supporting body of hydrogel material, and an electrochemically inert elongate member having carbon therein to render it conductive, said member projecting from said body with one end portion thereof embedded in and connected to said body.

2. As assembly according to claim 1 wherein said member includes a core made of carbon, the other end of said member being free, an electrical terminal connected to said core at its free end, said core being coated with a flexible insulating material over its length between said body and said terminal.

3. An assembly according to claim 1 wherein said self supporting body is wholly constituted by said hydrogel material.

4. An assembly according to claim 1 wherein said body is dehydrated and capable of rehydration.

5. An electrode assembly for application to the skin to detect electrophysiological signals, comprising a dished housing of insulating plastic material;

a disc formed of a first conductive material mounted in said housing and having carbon therein;

an elongate member of a second conductive material projecting from said housing with one end portion of said member passing through said housing and sandwiched between said housing and said disc to electrically connect said member and said disc;

the other end of said member being free said second conductive material having carbon therein;

an electrical terminal connected to the free end of said member;

a coating of flexible insulating material over the length of said member between said housing and said terminal; and

a layer of self-supporting hydrogel material mounted on said disc to project outwardly from said housing;

said first and second conductive materials being electrochemically inert and rendered conductive only by the inclusion of the carbon therein.

6. An assembly according to claim 5 wherein said member and said disc are each substantially wholly made of carbon.

7. An assembly according to claim 5 wherein said layer is dehydrated and capable of rehydration.

8. An electrode assembly for application to an eye to detect electrophysiological signals comprising:

a dished housing of transparent plastic material shaped as a fitting lens for opthalmic measurement;

a lenticular layer of self-supporting hydrogel material disposed over the dished surface of said housing;

an elongate member having electrically conductive carbon material therein, said member projecting from said dished surface with one end portion of said member passing through said housing and extending around the peripheral portion of said dished surface in engagement with said hydrogel layer, the other end of said member being free, said conductive member being electrochemically inert and rendered conductive only by inclusion of said carbon therein;

an electrical terminal connected to the free end of said member; and

a coating of flexible insulating material over said member between said housing and said terminal.

9. An assembly according to claim 8 wherein said dished surface is grooved, said one end of said member being received in the groove.

10. An assembly according to claim 8 wherein said member is substantially wholly formed of carbon.

11. An assembly according to claim 8 wherein said layer is dehydrated and capable of rehydration.