Hair setting roller

• US 4,109,667 A
• Filed: 11/08/1976
• Issued: 08/29/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Stackpole Carbon Company
• Original Assignee: Stackpole Carbon Company
• Inventors: Quirk, Virgil P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mancene, Louis G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): McNeill, Gregory E.
• Application Number:
  US05/739,550
• Time in Patent Office: 659 Days
• Field of Search: 132/33 R, 132/40, 132/42, 132/9, 219/222
• US Class Current: 132/233
• CPC Class Codes: A45D 2/36 Hair curlers or hair winders with incorporated heating or drying means, e.g. electric, using chemical reaction
• CPC Class Codes: A45D 4/16 Independent devices characterised by heating the hair-curling or hair-waving means before use A45D1/20 takes precedence

Abstract

A hair setting roller includes a dielectric cylinder encircled by an electrical resistance magnetic heating element secured to it and adapted to be attracted by a permanent magnet mounted in apparatus having a pair of laterally spaced electric supply contacts. Electrically connected to the opposite ends of the heating element are electric contacts for engaging the supply contacts while the magnet overcomes a force tending to separate the roller and magnet, whereby to heat the heating element electrically. The heating element has a magnetic permeability that decreases as its temperature increases until the attraction of the magnet for the device becomes weaker than the separating force acting on the roller.

Claims

1. In a hair setting roller for use with apparatus having a pair of laterally spaced electric supply contacts and a permanent magnet between them, a dielectric cylinder, an electrical resistance magnetic heating element encircling the cylinder and secured thereto and adapted to be attracted by said magnet, and circular electric contacts electrically connected to the ends of said element, said contacts encircling the opposite ends of said cylinder in spaced relation with said element for engaging said supply contacts while said magnet overcomes a force tending to separate said roller and magnet, whereby to heat said element electrically, said resistance heating element having a magnetic permeability that decreases as its temperature increases until the attraction of the magnet and said element for each other becomes weaker than said separating force acting on the roller.

2. In a hair setting roller according to claim 1, said separating force being a spring.

3. In a hair setting roller according to claim 1, said magnetic heating element being a ceramic magnetic ferrite coating encircling said cylinder.

4. In a hair setting roller according to claim 1, said magnetic heating element being a coil of magnetic resistance wire encircling said cylinder in engagement therewith.

5. In a hair setting roller according to claim 4, sprayed-on contact material encircling said cylinder and anchoring the ends of said coil of wire to the cylinder, and means electrically connecting said material to said circular contacts.

6. In a hair setting roller according to claim 4, said cylinder being glass, and the end portions of said wire being fused into said glass to hold said coil in place on the cylinder.

7. In a hair setting roller according to claim 1, electric contact material around the ends of said cylinder in engagement with said magnetic heating element, a hollow dielectric shell encircling said heating element and spaced therefrom, and means electrically connecting said material to said circular contacts.

8. In a hair setting roller according to claim 7, a pair of laterally spaced radial flanges rigidly mounted at each end of said shell, each of said circular contacts being disposed between a pair of said flanges.