Three phase circuit breaker

• US 4,110,719 A
• Filed: 04/11/1977
• Issued: 08/29/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mechanical Products, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Mechanical Products Company
• Inventors: Kirkup, Joseph F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Broome, Harold
• Application Number:
  US05/786,062
• Time in Patent Office: 505 Days
• Field of Search: 337/46, 337/47, 337/48, 337/49, 337/50, 337/62, 337/66
• US Class Current: 337/46
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 71/1009 Interconnected mechanisms H01H71/1045 takes precedence; operated by excess current and other electrical conditions H01H83/20

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a three phase aircraft circuit breaker in which a single push-pull manual operator controls a single mechanical latch for the three poles. Slidable contact carriers in each of the phases are controlled by thermally actuated latches in each of the poles which are released upon the occurrence of an electrical overload by a current responsive bimetal in each pole. An ambient temperature responsive bimetal is provided in each phase. A common trip mechanism effects opening of all poles of the circuit breaker upon the occurrence of an overload in any phase.

Claims

1. A three phase electrical circuit breaker comprising:

a pair of external terminals for each of said poles for connection to a source of electrical current,

a fixed internal contact in each of said poles connected to one of said terminals,

current responsive means in each of said poles electrically connected to the other of said terminals,

a contact carrier in each of said poles having a movable contact thereon and movable between a closed and open condition with respect to said fixed internal contact to make or break an electrical circuit through said poles, and

a thermal latch element in each of said poles for maintaining the contact carrier therein in the closed condition, said thermal latch being controlled by said current responsive means so as to effect release of said latch permitting said contact carrier to move to the contact'"'"'s open condition, and

a common trip linkage carried by the contact carrier in one of said poles, said common trip linkage comprising means for supporting the thermal latch element in the other poles of said circuit breaker.

2. A common trip linkage for a three phase electrical circuit breaker in accordance with claim 1 wherein said common trip linkage includes a common trip bar movable by the contact carrier in any pole of said circuit breaker to effect release of the thermal latch in all of the poles thereof.

3. A common trip linkage for a three phase electrical circuit breaker in accordance with claim 2 wherein said common trip bar is pivotally supported by the contact carrier in said one pole.

4. A common trip linkage for a three phase electrical circuit breaker in accordance with claim 3 wherein said common trip bar is rotated due to engagement with said contact carrier in either of said other poles thereby to cam the thermal latch in said one pole to the open condition.

5. A common trip linkage for a three phase electrical circuit breaker in accordance with claim 1 wherein the supporting means of said common trip linkage comprises cantilevered pins for pivotally supporting the thermal latches in said other poles.

6. A common trip linkage for a three phase electrical circuit breaker in accordance with claim 5 wherein pins are carried by side plates pinned to said contact carrier.