Hot gas defrost system

• US 4,110,997 A
• Filed: 06/06/1977
• Issued: 09/05/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Farmers & Merchants Savings Bank
• Original Assignee: Dole Refrigerating Company
• Inventors: Mei, Viung C., Klotz, Michael C.
• Primary Examiner(s): King, Lloyd L.
• Application Number:
  US05/803,521
• Time in Patent Office: 456 Days
• Field of Search: 62/81, 62/278, 62/430, 62/438, 62/196 B
• US Class Current: 62/81
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 47/022 hot gas defrosting
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 5/00 Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity with cascade operation F25B7/00
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 11/006 with cold storage accumulators

Abstract

A vehicle eutectic plate refrigeration system provides simultaneous defrosting of part of the plate exterior surface, all of the secondary heat transfer surface and freezing of the eutectic solution within the plate. This system thus preserves sufficient space for air passage, which otherwise would be blocked by frost and ice. The system utilizes the normally rejected heat to perform a defrosting function and utilizes the ice and frost to perform the refrigerant condensing function. Hot gas from the compressor is diverted through the defrost coil where the refrigerant is for the most part condensed before it is passed through the condenser. The liquid refrigerant from the condenser is then used to freeze the eutectic solution within the plate. After completion of the defrost operation, determined by sensing refrigerant temperature at the outlet of the defrost coil, or by some other means, all of the compressor refrigerant discharge is directed through the condenser to continue freezing of the eutectic solution.

Claims

1. A method of defrosting the heat transfer surfaces in an eutectic refrigeration plate system where a refrigerant conduit is within the plate and a defrost coil is exterior to said plate, simultaneously with the process of freezing the eutetic solution with the plate with a compressor and condenser connected in circuit with said refrigerant conduit, including the steps of:

diverting hot gas from the compressor outlet through the defrost coil,

returning the refrigerant from said defrost coil to said condensor for subsequent use in said refrigerant conduit,

continuing said diversion until the temperature of the refrigerant from said defrost coil reaches a predetermined level, thereafter passing hot gas from said compressor directly to said condenser, without diversion through said defrost coil.

2. The method of claim 1 further characterized by and including the step of blocking the passage of hot gas directly from said compressor to said condenser while said hot gas is diverted to said defrost coil.