Ground and polarity monitoring apparatus including means to correct improper polarity

• US 4,111,516 A
• Filed: 03/22/1976
• Issued: 09/05/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 07/03/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Wallace H. Wireman
• Original Assignee: Wallace H. Wireman
• Inventors: Wireman, Wallace H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lake, Roy
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jones, DeWalden W.
• Application Number:
  US05/669,187
• Time in Patent Office: 897 Days
• Field of Search: 339/113 R, 339/113 L, 339/14 R, 339/14 P, 339/31 R, 339/31 T, 339/125 R, 339/166 R, 339/154 R, 339/154 A, 339/184 R, 339/184 M, 324/51, 324/66
• US Class Current: 439/490
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/648 Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices , e.g. anti-static shielding coaxially arranged shields H01R24/38
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/717 with built-in light source
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/7177 filament or neon bulb
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 2103/00 Two poles
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 24/78 with additional earth or shield contacts

Abstract

Apparatus for use with a source of A.C. electrical power and for monitoring both the ground and polarity integrity thereof. The apparatus, which is configured to receive a polarized electrical plug, makes connection with the normally hot, neutral and ground outputs of the source of electrical power and includes a normally open indicating circuit connected to the normally hot power output. Insertion of the polarized electrical plug completes the circuit to the normally ground output and, if the ground line is intact and the polarity proper, the indicating circuit provides an indication of this fact. If, on the other hand, either the ground line is open or the polarity is improper, the indicating circuit will indicate that the source is unsafe to use. Means are also disclosed for correcting an improperly polarized service receptacle and for providing safety indications directly in combination with an electrical tool or the like.

Claims

1. A ground fault indicating and polarity correcting adapter for use with a polarized electrical service receptacle of the type having normally hot and normally neutral service terminals and at least one normally grounded connection, said adapter comprising:

(a) a housing having first, second and third apertures spatially arranged and configured to receive respectively, the hot, neutral and ground prongs of a polarized three prong electrical plug;

(b) two male contacts extending from said housing and reversibly insertable in said hot and neutral service terminals, said male contacts communicating with said first and second apertures for conductively engaging said hot and neutral prongs upon insertion of said plug into said housing;

(c) a supplemental contact member adjustably extending from said housing for engaging said ground connection and communicating with said third aperture for conductively engaging said ground prong upon insertion of said plug into said housing;

(d) electrical indicating means for indicating both ground and polarity integrity of said service receptacle, said indicating means extending between said supplemental contact member and said male contact communicating with said first aperture; and

(e) means rendering said electrical indicating means operable only upon insertion of said ground prong into said third aperture.

2. The adapter in accordance with claim 1 wherein said electrical indicating means comprises the series interconnection of a connection means engageable by said supplemental contact member only upon insertion of said ground prong into said third aperture, a neon bulb and a current limiting resistance, said neon bulb being mounted on said housing for convenient viewing.

3. The adapter in accordance with claim 2 wherein said supplemental contact member comprises:

(a) a contact element for connection to said grounded connection; and

(b) a substantially L-shaped conductive member one end thereof communicating with said third aperture for resiliently engaging said ground prong, the other end thereof having a tab extending beyond the periphery of said housing, said tab having a longitudinal slot therein for slidably receiving said contact element.

4. The adapter in accordance with claim 3 wherein said grounded connection comprises a grounded panel screw socket associated with said service receptacle and said contact element comprises screw means extending partially through and in conductive contact with said tab for mating with said screw socket.

5. The adapter in accordance with claim 3 wherein said one end of said L-shaped conductive member communicating with said third aperture comprises a resilient V-shaped structure having an upper leg and a lower leg and wherein said connection means comprises a spring means disposed between said legs and insulatively extending adjacent said supplemental contact member, said V-shaped structure having a normally biased configuration wherein an open circuit exists between said lower leg and said spring means and having a second position wherein, upon insertion of said ground prong into said third aperture, said lower leg is forced into electrical contact with said spring means by said ground prong.

6. Ground fault and polarity monitoring apparatus for use with a source of A.C. electrical power of the type having normally hot, neutral and ground outputs, said apparatus comprising:

(a) a housing having first, second and third apertures spatially arranged and configured to receive, respectively, the hot neutral and ground prongs of a polarized three prong electrical plug;

(b) first, second and third means in association with respectively said first, second and third apertures and for respective connection to said normally hot, neutral and ground outputs, said first, second and third means conductively engaging said hot, neutral and ground prongs upon insertion of said plug into said housing; and

(c) a normally open circuit having an indicating means connected in series therewith, said normally open circuit conductively engaging said first means and being closeable by insertion of said ground prong into said third aperture for indicating both ground and polarity integrity of said source of A.C. electrical power.

7. In combination with a polarized electrical service receptacle of the type having hot, neutral and ground female contacts connected respectively to the normally hot, neutral and ground outputs of a source of A.C. electrical power, improved ground fault and polarity monitoring apparatus comprising:

(a) a resilient conductive spring mounted on said receptacle in non-conductive relationship with ground female contact, said spring being engageable along with said ground female contact by the ground prong of a polarized three prong electrical plug upon insertion of said plug into said receptacle;

(b) indicating means connected between said hot female contact and said resilient conductive spring for indicating both ground and polarity integrity of said source of A.C. electrical power upon insertion of said plug into said receptacle.

8. The improvement according to claim 7 wherein said resilient conductive spring is a helical structure mounted on said receptacle substantially coaxial with said ground female contact and wherein said indicating means comprises a neon bulb resistively connected between said hot female contact and said helical spring.

9. In combination with an electrical tool or the like of the type having a polarized three prong electrical plug for connection to a polarized electrical service receptacle having normally hot, neutral and ground female contacts, improved ground fault and polarity monitoring apparatus comprising:

(a) indicating means mounted on the housing of said appliance or the like for convenient viewing;

(b) means conductively connecting said indicating means between the hot and ground prongs of said polarized three prong electrical plug for causing said indicating means to provide an indication when said service receptacle is characterized by both ground and polarity integrity upon insertion of said polarized three prong electrical plug into said service receptacle.

10. The improvement according to claim 9 wherein said indicating means comprises a neon bulb resistively connected between said hot and ground prongs for illuminating upon insertion of said polarized three prong electrical plug into said service receptacle so long as said service receptacle is characterized by both ground and polarity integrity.