Adjustable windmill

• US 4,111,601 A
• Filed: 02/02/1977
• Issued: 09/05/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Joseph G. Richard
• Original Assignee: Joseph G. Richard
• Inventors: Richard, Joseph G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Jr., Everette A.
• Application Number:
  US05/764,754
• Time in Patent Office: 580 Days
• Field of Search: 416/132 B, 416/41, 416/50, 416/51, 416/23, 416/139, 416/53, 416/155, 416/158, 416/193 R
• US Class Current: 416/41
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 7/0252 with aerodynamic drag devices on the blades
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2260/74 by turning around an axis perpendicular the rotor centre line
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2260/75 the adjusting mechanism not using auxiliary power sources, e.g. servos
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2260/77 the adjusting mechanism driven or triggered by centrifugal forces
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2260/9011 of the tips of rotor blades
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/72 Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 416/07 Inlet and outlet

Abstract

There is disclosed in the present application a windmill including a wheel having a set of fixed blades and a set of movable vanes whose angular orientation with respect to the axis of the wheel is adjusted automatically for limiting the speed of the wheel to a safe level in winds of high velocity. The fixed blades may be installed to cause turning of the wheel under generally prevailing winds of a very low velocity. The movable vanes are connected to a speed sensing governor mechanism which changes their orientation from positive through neutral to negative for reducing the speed of the wheel when the wind velocity is excessive and the mill would otherwise reach damaging speeds. In addition, there is disclosed a mechanism for changing the orientation of the vanes from a remote location to stop the wheel. The mill wheel is also constructed in modular segments adapted to being shipped in sections and assembled at the operating site.

Claims

1. A wind wheel adapted to being driven by the wind, comprising means defining an axis about which the wheel is adapted to rotate, a pair of radially spaced apart segmented rims, a set of generally equally spaced, radially mounted blades equal in number to the segments of each of the rims mounted inside the inner rim and having a front wind engaging surface oriented with respect to the axis to cause the wheel to rotate when subjected to wind directed generally along the axis, a plurality of interconnected movable vanes, one corresponding to each blade and each segment of each rim, mounted on the wheel outside the blades and a governor mechanism including a number of weights equal to the number of blades and connected to the vanes for sensing the speed of the wheel and adjusting the orientation of the vanes with respect to the axis to change the efficiency of the wheel in inverse proportion to its speed.

2. A wind wheel according to claim 1 further characterized in that the governor mechanism is mounted on the wheel between the blades and the vanes.

3. A wind wheel according to claim 2 further comprising a hub, and a support for each blade secured between the hub and the inner rim.

4. A wind wheel according to claim 3 further characterized in that the supports are tubular and further comprising a plurality of shafts journalled in the tubular supports and having a vane secured to each shaft.

5. A wind wheel according to claim 1 further characterized in that the governor mechanism is disposed in the form of a ring around the set of blades and in which the weights are generally equally spaced and each is adjustably mounted on an arm of a bell crank and oriented with respect to the axis to be displaced outwardly by centrifugal force as the wheel rotates and further comprising a generally radial arm on each bell crank and a plurality of links interconnecting the radial arms.