Apparatus including bivolumetric tone subaudition means for positionally spotting and tracing subjacently concealed conductive structures

• US 4,112,349 A
• Filed: 05/09/1977
• Issued: 09/05/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Harold James Weber
• Original Assignee: Harold James Weber
• Inventors: Weber, Harold James
• Primary Examiner(s): Strecker, Gerard R.
• Application Number:
  US05/795,194
• Time in Patent Office: 484 Days
• Field of Search: 324/3, 324/6, 324/7, 324/67, 324/52, 340/258
• US Class Current: 324/326
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/105 forming directly coupled primary and secondary coils or loops
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/15 specially adapted for use during transport, e.g. by a person, vehicle or boat

Abstract

My new invention describes a method and means for a receptor or translator apparatus suited for positionally spotting and tracing subjacently concealed conductive structures through the detection of a cooperative separately induced pair of radio frequency signals modulated by a constant amplitude radio frequency tone. The pair of radio frequency signals are predeterminately caused to occur either simultaneously or in a sequentially ordered alternative form. The receptor further includes a pair of inducer means in different spatial displacements with each inducer means being operative to be singularly responsive to but one of the pair of radio frequencies emanating from the concealed structure. The independent inducer signals are subsequently amplified and independently demodulated so as to result in two separate audio frequency tones the volume of which are individually proportional to the radio frequency signal level picked up by either of the pair of inducers. The audio tones are then employed to drive independent audio transducers, as for example the individual earphones comprising a binaural headset, for the purpose of conveying to the operator a bivolumetric tone the level inequalities of which are relatively proportional to the displacement error of the pair of inducers in respect to the concealed structure. The result is to provide through means of subaudition an apparent steady or uniform tone volume or loudness when the translator is optimaly aligned about the concealed structure so as to be effectively tracing the lay of the structure.

Claims

1. A receptor apparatus wherein the utility lies as a means for providing improved acuity and sense of relative, say, right or left hand, perceptibility as to the lay of a concealed structure through the novel use of a plurality of separate position indicative sensory indications to an operator, said receptor including in operative combination;

a. Plural inducer means arranged in a noncoincident relationship for the interception of electromagnetic field lines of various magnitudes produced sympathetically in the said concealed structure by separate exciter means, said exciter means operative to provide at least two distinctly different higher frequency alternating current signals each of which is modulated in amplitude at an audio frequency rate, wherein each of said plural inducer means is responsive to a different one of the said distinctly different frequencies so as to provide minute alternating current levels proportional to the relative power of the said electromagnetic induction field lines at the respective frequency intercepted by each of the said plural inducers,

b. A.C. amplifier means, with plural inputs connected to said plural inducer means, operative to independently amplify said minute alternating current levels produced by each of the operatively connected plural inducer means to provide plural different frequency output signals of increased amplitude, each of said different frequency output signals being proportional to each of the respective plural minute alternating current level AC amplifier inputs,

c. a plurality of detector means, each operative to detect a respective one of the different frequency plural A.C. amplifier output signals from the operatively connected A.C. amplifier means for producing plural audio signal outputs from said detector means, each audio signal output being proportional in amplitude to a respective one of the said minute alternating current level inputs,

d. Audio amplifier means coupled to the output of each of the detector means operative to independently amplify each of the said plural audio signal outputs derived from said detector means,

e. Audio reproducer means comprising a plurality of separate transducers with at least one of said transducers coupled to each of the said audio amplifier means to provide at least two audio tone sensations for the operator consisting of at least a left ear signal and a right ear signal the respective volumes of which are individually proportional to a respective one of the said plural audio signal inputs to the reproducer means,

f. D.C. power source operative connected to each the said A.C. amplifier means, detector means, and audio amplifier means.

2. The receptor as in claim 1 wherein the said plural inducer means principally consists of a pair of inducers located along a common axis in two slightly offset positions.

3. The receptor as in claim 1 wherein the said plural inducer means principally consists of a pair of inducers with their respective axis arranged at slight angular displacement.

4. The receptor as in claim 1 wherein each of the said plural inducers is operative at a distinctively different frequency.

5. The receptor as in claim 1 wherein the said A.C. amplifier means consists of a common amplifier circuit with at least two inputs and at least two outputs arranged so as to selectively provide for the independent amplification of each inducer signal frequency.

6. The receptor as in claim 1 wherein the said detector means provides for the independent rectification of each of the said A.C. amplifier outputs.

7. The receptor as in claim 1 wherein the said audio reproducer means consists of two earphones arranged as a binaural headset with independent earphone connection for the operator'"'"'s left and right ear.

8. The receptor as in claim 1 wherein the said audio reproducer means consists of a loudspeaker coupled through steering diodes from the plural audio amplifier outputs for the purpose such as to provide a composite acoustical output signal.

9. The receptor as in claim 1 wherein the said D.C. power source consists of a combination of electrochemical cell apparatus operative to produce a united electrical effect.

10. The receptor as in claim 1 contained in a portable physical form suited for the spotting and tracing of subjacently concealed conductive structures, said form consisting of a short staff one end of which supports at least two inducers whilst the contrapositive end supports a housing which principally contains the operative circuit means, control means, battery means, and a transportive grip means.

11. The receptor as in claim 1 wherein the said audio amplifier comprises a transistor device and is provided with a prebias voltage nearly equal to, but measurably less than, the base to emitter junction voltage drop for the said transistor thereby providing a more efficient operating manner and conserving portable battery power.

12. The receptor as in claim 1 wherein the said audio amplifier means includes a balance control operative to adjust the ratio of the relative level of the left signal and the right signal so as to permit compensation for operators with different ear sensitivities.