Ultrasonic television remote control system

• US 4,114,099 A
• Filed: 12/16/1976
• Issued: 09/12/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NABU Manufacturing Corporation
• Original Assignee: Harry Hollander
• Inventors: Hollander, Harry
• Primary Examiner(s): Richardson, Robert L.
• Application Number:
  US05/751,181
• Time in Patent Office: 635 Days
• Field of Search: 358/194, 340/16 C, 340/171 R, 340/171 PF, 325/30, 325/390, 325/391, 325/392, 334/8
• US Class Current: 348/734
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 19/28 using pulse code
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 9/04 using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves

Abstract

A binary coded signal represented by sequential transmission of two frequencies, comprising means to determine if the frequency of the received signal is below or above a reference frequency generated within the receiver, means for recognizing a change in input frequency relative to the reference as start and end of bit intervals, means to establish if individual bits are of a "one" or "zero" level, means for converting the serial bits to a parallel digital word and means for storing this word indefinitely in the event the received data is a valid signal.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic remote control system comprising:

(a) means for receiving a pulse modulated continuous wave ultrasonic signal at a first predetermined frequency, each pulse being immediately followed by a continuous wave ultrasonic signal at a second predetermined frequency which has amplitude such as to mask echoes of the first predetermined frequency at the receiving means, the pulses being representative of transmitted data,

(b) means to determine whether the received signal is above or below the frequency of a reference frequency,

(c) means for recognizing a change in input frequency with respect to the reference frequency,

(d) means for counting said changes, determining the values of the data represented and providing a parallel coded representative of said value,

(e) in which said pulses comprise the data signal,

(f) counting means for determining the data represented by the pulses of the data signal and for providing a coded address signal representative of the values of the data represented by said pulses,

(g) means for generating clock pulses upon the reception of the data signal and for applying the clock pulses to the counting means for operating the counting means at particular times, and

(h) means for enabling the counting means upon the reception of data.

2. An ultrasonic remote control system as defined in claim 1, in which the enabling means includes means for checking the inter-data-pulse interval and for resetting the counting means in the event a length of said interval is incorrect whereby any data resident in the counting means is discarded.

3. An ultrasonic remote control system as defined in claim 1, further including means for checking the conditions that a low frequency interval is followed by a high frequency interval at predetermined times, and a high frequency interval is followed by a low frequency interval at other predetermined times;

the enabling means further including means for resetting the counting means in the event one of the conditions is not met.

4. An ultrasonic remote control system as defined in claim 3, further including means for checking the interdata-pulse interval and for resetting the counting means in the event a length of said interval is incorrect whereby any data resident in the counting means is discarded.

5. An ultrasonic remote control system as defined in claim 4 in which the means for generating clock pulses provides constructed clock pulses in synchronism with each received data pulse.

6. An ultrasonic remote control system as defined in claim 1 in which the means for generating clock pulses provides constructed clock pulses in synchronism with each received data pulse.

7. An ultrasonic remote control system as defined in claim 1, the counting means having a reset input connected to the enabling means, a clock input connected to the means for constructing said clock pulses, a data input connected to the (b) means, and an address output for providing said address signal.

8. An ultrasonic remote control system as defined in claim 7, means for squaring each cycle of the ultrasonic received signal, a frequency comparator connected to the squaring means for counting the individual squared ultrasonic signal pulses, and for providing an interval pulse after a predetermined number of counts which occur within a predetermined time interval, a reset input in the frequency comparator and a time reference clock pulse supply of frequency being a predetermined integral divisor of a frequency between the two received frequencies connected to the reset input of the frequency comparator, said predetermined time interval being the period between pulses from the time reference clock pulse supply, further including means for providing an output data pulse to the data input of the counting means following the generating of interval pulses for a period extending to the next time reference clock pulse.

9. An ultrasonic remote control system as defined in claim 8, in which the means for constructing the clock pulses is comprised of means for detecting the leading and trailing edges of said data pulses, and means for initiating the beginning of each said constructed clock pulse a predetermined period after each said trailing or leading edge, and for terminating said constructed clock pulse prior to or at the time of the appearance of an immediately following one of said leading or trailing edges, said predetermined period being greater than the period of an individual one of said data pulses.

10. A remote control system, including means for receiving a signal representing at least one digit, each digit being represented by a series of binary bits, each bit being represented by a series of two frequencies, a "0" being represented by a first predetermined frequency immediately followed by a second predetermined frequency and a "1" being represented by the second frequency immediately followed by the first;

means for converting the bits of the signal into data pulses, register means for registering the data pulses, means for checking the data pulses for period and spacing and for resetting the register means in the case of error in said period and spacing, means for clocking the register means at a time derived from the data pulses for proper registration of the data pulses, and storage means connected to the output of the register means for storing an output signal represented by said digit.

11. A remote control system as defined in claim 10, further including means for sensing a predetermined bit sequence represented in the register, and upon sensing of said sequence, for enabling and causing application of said output signal to a miscellaneous function D.C. voltage control circuit, for control of an external function.

12. An ultrasonic remote control system as defined in claim 10, each of the numbers being made up of a series of binary bits comprising at least a start bit, and a series of at least four bits representing one digit or a function designation, further including means connected to said shift register for sensing the digit or function designation, and for providing a miscellaneous function enable pulse at a miscellaneous function output in the event the bits identify a miscellaneous function, whereby a miscellaneous function circuit is enabled.

13. An ultrasonic remote control sytem as defined in claim 12, including voltage control means enabled by the miscellaneous function enable pulse for providing a D.C. voltage for control of an analog D.C. voltage-controlled output function, which is adapted to set the output function to a controlled level.

14. An ultrasonic remote control system as defined in claim 13, including an individual addressed D.C. voltage control means for providing a control voltage to the volume, control circuit of a television set.

15. An ultrasonic remote control system for a television receiver, including means for receiving a series of two sequences of said ultrasonic signal representing a series of two binary coded numbers, comprising:

(a) means for receiving a pulse modulated continuous wave ultrasonic signal at a first predetermined frequency, each pulse being immediately followed by a continuous wave ultrasonic signal at a second predetermined frequency which has amplitude such as to mask echoes of the first predetermined frequency at the receiving means, the pulses being representative of transmitted data,

(b) means to determine whether the received signal is above or below the frquency of a reference frequency,

(c) means for recognizing a change in input frequency with respect to the reference frequency,

(d) means for counting said changes, determining the values of the data represented, and providing a parallel coded signal representative of said value including a counter or shift register,

(e) further including means connected to the output of said counter or shift register for distinguishing between the first and second number, and for causing storage of the address represented by the first number in a first storage means and of the address represented by the second number in a second storage means, said numbers identifying a television channel to be selected.

16. An ultrasonic remote control system as defined in claim 15, including means for timing the interval following registration of the address corresponding to the first number, and in the event said latter interval exceeds a predetermined period, for resetting and causing storage in the first storage means of any following address as an address represented by a first number instead of as a following (second) number.

17. An ultrasonic remote control system as defined in claim 16, including means for converting the received signal into data pulses comprising said sequences, means for checking the data pulses for period and spacing and for resetting the counter or shift register in the case of error in said period and spacing, means for clocking the register means at a time derived from the data pulses for proper registration of the data pulses.

18. An ultrasonic control system as defined in claim 15 in which each number is comprised of at least a start bit, and a series of at least four bits representing one digit or a function designation, further including means connected to said shift register for sensing the digit or function designation, and for providing a miscellaneous function enable pulse at a miscellaneous function output in the event the bits identify a miscellaneous function, whereby a miscellaneous function circuit is enabled.

19. A remote control system as defined in claim 15, including means for converting the received signal into data pulses comprising said sequences, means for checking the data pulses for period and spacing and for resetting the shift register in the case of error in said period and spacing, means for clocking the register means at a time derived from the data pulses for proper registration of the data pulses, means for sensing a predetermined bit sequence represented in the register, and upon sensing of said sequence for enabling and causing application of said output signal to a miscellaneous function D.C. voltage control circuit, for control of an external function.

25. An ultrasonic control system as defined in claim 17 in which each number is comprised of at least a start bit, and a series of at least four bits representing one digit or a function designation, further including means connected to said shift register for sensing the digit or function designation, and for providing a miscellaneous function enable pulse at a miscellaneous function output in the event the bits identify a miscellaneous function, whereby a miscellaneous function circuit is enabled.

20. A remote control system comprising:

(a) means for receiving a pulse modulated continuous wave signal at a first predetermined frequency, each pulse being immediately followed by a continuous wave

signal at a second predetermined frequency which has amplitude such as to mask echoes of the first predetermined frequency at the receiving means, the pulses being representative of transmitted data and comprise the data signal,

(b) means to determine whether the received signal is above or below the frequency of a reference frequency,

(c) means for recognizing a change in input frequency with respect to the reference frequency, and

(d) counting means for determining the data represented by the pulses of data signal and for providing a coded address signal representative of the values of the data represented by said pulses, means for generating clock pulses from the data signal and for applying the clock pulses to the counting means for operating the counting means at particular times, and means for enabling the counting means upon the reception of data.

21. A remote control system as defined in claim 20, further including means for checking the conditions that a low frequency interval is followed by a high frequency interval at predetermined times and that a high frequency interval is followed by a low frequency interval at other predetermined times;

the enabling means further including means for resetting the counting means in the event one of said conditions is not met, and means for checking the inter-data-pulse interval and for resetting the counting means in the event a length of said interval is incorrect whereby any data resident in the counting means is discarded.

22. An ultrasonic remote control system as defined in claim 21, further comprising means for enabling the counting means for the period of each data pulse and a predetermined period, and for resetting the counting means in the event a following data pulse does not follow its preceding data pulse by less than said predetermined period.

23. A remote control system as defined in claim 20, the counting means having a reset input connected to the enabling means, a clock input connected to the means for constructing said clock pulses, a data input connected to the (b) means, and an address output for providing said address signal, further including means for squaring each cycle of the ultrasonic received signal, a frequency comparator connected to the squaring means for counting the individual squared ultrasonic signal pulses, and for providing an interval pulse after a predetermined number of counts which occur within a predetermined time interval, a reset input in the frequency comparator, and a time reference clock pulse supply of frequency being a predetermined integral divisor of a fequency between the two received frequencies connected to the reset input of the frequency comparator, said predetermined time interval being the period between pulses from the time reference clock pulse supply, further including means for providing an output data pulse to the data input of the counting means following the generation of interval pulses for a period extending to the next time reference clock pulse.

24. A remote control system comprising:

(a) means for receiving a sequence of pulses representative of transmitted data,

(b) counting means for counting the pulses and providing a parallel coded address signal representative of the values of the data represented by said pulses, means for generating clock pulses from the data signal and for applying the clock pulses to the counting means for operating the counting means at particular times, and means for enabling the counting means upon the reception of data.