Lawn mower blade mounting

• US 4,114,354 A
• Filed: 11/05/1976
• Issued: 09/19/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Toro Company (Toro)
• Original Assignee: Outboard Marine Corporation (Bombardier Incorporated)
• Inventors: Morris, Richard L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eskovitz, Jay N.
• Application Number:
  US05/739,322
• Time in Patent Office: 683 Days
• Field of Search: 56/295, 56/11.3, 56/10.5, 56/10.2
• US Class Current: 56/295
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 2034/6825 being tire driven
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 2034/6843 Control levers on the handle of the mower
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 2101/00 Lawn-mowers
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 34/6806 Driving mechanisms for the cutters A01D34/76
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 34/736 Flail type
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 67/02 Clutch-brake combinations

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a lawn mower comprising a blade housing, a member adapted for rotation within the blade housing and having a peripheral edge, a blade movably secured to the member for movement between a retracted position wherein the blade is positioned inwardly of the peripheral edge, and an extended position wherein the blade extends outwardly beyond the peripheral edge, and a spring for biasing the blade to the retracted position in the absence of rotation of the member above a predetermined speed.

Claims

1. A lawn mower comprising a blade housing, a member adapted for rotation within said blade housing and having a peripheral edge, a blade movably secured to said member for movement between a retracted position wherein said blade is positioned inwardly of said peripheral edge, and an extended position wherein said blade extends outwardly beyond said peripheral edge, and means for biasing said blade to said retracted position in the absence of rotation of said member above a predetermined speed.

2. A lawn mower in accordance with claim 1 and further including a handle having an operating lever adapted for displacement by an operator, and control means coupled to said lever for automatically reducing the speed of rotation of said member to a speed not greater than the predetermined speed in the absence of displacement of said lever by the operator.

3. A lawn mower in accordance with claim 2 wherein said lever is movably mounted on said handle for displacement between a first position spaced from said handle and a second position adjacent said handle, and wherein said control means inlucdes means for biasing said lever to said first position, said control means automatically reducing the speed of rotation of said member to a speed not greater than the predetermined speed in the absence of displacement of said lever toward said second position by the operator.

4. A lawn mower in accordance with claim 1 wherein said member is generally disc-shaped, wherein said blade includes an end portion having a cutting edge, and wherein said blade bias means affords movement of said blade to said extended position wherein said cutting edge extends outwardly beyond said peripheral edge when said member rotates above the predetermined speed.

5. A lawn mower in accordance with claim 4 wherein said blade is secured to said member to afford rectilinear movement of said blade with respect to said member, and wherein said bias means comprises a spring affording said rectilinear movement of said blade.

6. A lawn mower in accordance with claim 4 wherein said blade is pivotally secured to said member, and wherein said bias means comprises a spring affording pivotal movement of said blade with respect to said member.

7. A lawn mower in accordance with claim 4 wherein said member includes an interior channel having an opening extending transversely through said peripheral edge, wherein said blade is movably secured within said interior channel, and wherein said bias means is adapted so as to resist centrifugal force exerted on said blade, said bias means affording movement of said cutting edge through said opening when said member rotates above the predetermined speed.

8. A lawn mower in accordance with claim 7 and further including a handle having an operating lever movably mounted on said handle for displacement by an operator between a first position spaced from said handle and a second position adjacent said handle, and control means including bias means for biasing said lever to said first position, said control means automatically reducing the speed of rotation of said member to a speed not greater than the predetermined speed in the absence of displacement of said lever toward said second position by the operator.

9. A lawn mower in accordance with claim 7 wherein said blade is secured to said member to afford rectilinear movement of said blade within said interior channel, and wherein said bias means comprises a spring located within said interior channel.

10. A lawn mower in accordance with claim 9 wherein said spring comprises a coil spring in engagement with said member and said blade, said coil spring being compressed when said blade moves to said extended position.

11. A lawn mower comprising a blade housing, a generally disc-shaped member adapted for rotation within said blade housing, said member having a peripheral edge and also having a pair of interior channels each having an oppositely directed opening extending transversely through said peripheral edge, a pair of blades each having an end portion including a cutter edge, said blades being respectively movably secured within said interior channels for movement between a retracted position wherein said blades are positioned inwardly of said peripheral edge, and an extended position wherein said cutting edges of said blades extend outwardly through said channel openings beyond said peripheral edge, and means for biasing said blades so as to resist centrifugal force exerted on said blades, said bias means biasing said blades to said retracted position in the absence of rotation of said member above a predetermined speed, said bias means affording movement of said blades to said extended position when said member rotates above the predetermined speed.

12. A lawn mower in accordance with claim 11 and further including a handle having an operating lever movably mounted on said handle for displacement by an operator between a first position spaced from said handle and a second position adjacent said handle, and control means including bias means for biasing said lever to said first position, said control means automatically reducing the speed of rotation of said member to a speed not greater than the predetermined speed in the absence of displacement of said lever toward said second position by the operator.

13. A lawn mower in accordance with claim 11 wherein said blades are secured to said member to afford rectilinear movement of said blades within said interior channels, and wherein said blade bias means comprises a spring located within each of said interior channels.

14. A lawn mower in accordance with claim 13 wherein each of said springs comprises a coil spring, said coil springs being compressed when said blades move to said extended position.

15. A blade mounting adapted for use with a lawn mower having a blade housing, said mounting comprising a member adapted for rotation within the blade housing and having a peripheral edge, a blade movably secured to said member for movement between a retracted position wherein said blade is positioned inwardly of said peripheral edge, and an extended position wherein said blade extends outwardly beyond said peripheral edge, and means for biasing said blade to said retracted position in the absence of rotation of said member above a predetermined speed.

16. A blade mounting in accordance with claim 15 wherein said member is generally disc-shaped, wherein said blade includes an end portion having a cutting edge, and wherein said blade bias means affords movement of said blade to said extended position wherein said cutting edge extends outwardly beyond said peripheral edge when said member rotates above the predetermined speed.

17. A blade mounting in accordance with claim 16 wherein said blade is secured to said member to afford rectilinear movement of said blade with respect to said member, and wherein said bias means comprises a spring affording said rectilinear movement of said blade.

18. A blade mounting in accordance with claim 16 wherein said blade is pivotally secured to said member, and wherein said bias means comprises a spring affording pivotal movement of said blade with respect to said member.

19. A blade mounting in accordance with claim 16 wherein said member includes an interior channel having an opening extending transversely through said peripheral edge, wherein said blade is movably secured within said interior channel, and wherein said bias means is adapted so as to resist centrifugal force exerted on said blade, said bias means affording movement of said cutting edge through said opening when said member rotates above the predetermined speed.

20. A blade mounting in accordance with claim 19 wherein said blade is secured to said member to afford rectilinear movement of said blade within said interior channel, and wherein said bias means comprises a spring located within said interior channel.

21. A blade mounting in accordance with claim 20 wherein said spring comprises a coil spring in engagement with said member and said blade, said coil spring being compressed when said blade moves to said extended position.

22. A blade mounting adapted for use with a lawn mower having a blade housing, said mounting comprising a generally disc-shaped member adapted for rotation within the blade housing, said member having a peripheral edge, and also having a pair of interior channels each having an oppositely directed opening extending transversely through said peripheral edge, a pair of blades each having an end portion including a cutting edge, said blades being respectively movably secured within said interior channels for movement between a retracted position wherein said blades are positioned inwardly of said peripheral edge, and an extended position wherein said cutting edges of said blades extend outwardly through said channel openings beyond said peripheral edge, and means for biasing said blades so as to resist centrifugal force exerted on said blades, said bias means biasing said blades to said retracted position in the absence of rotation of said member above a predetermined speed, said bias means affording movement of said blades to said extended position when said member rotates above the predetermined speed.

23. A blade mounting in accordance with claim 22 wherein said blades are secured to said member to afford rectilinear movement of said blades within said interior channels, and wherein said bias means comprises a spring located within each of said interior channels.

24. A blade mounting in accordance with claim 23 wherein each of said springs comprises a coil spring, said coil springs being compressed when said blades move to said extended position.