Control system

• US 4,114,807 A
• Filed: 03/23/1976
• Issued: 09/19/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Conservation Controls Corporation
• Original Assignee: Conservation Controls Corporation
• Inventors: Hickman, Mark R., Naseck, Melvin L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wayner, William E.
• Application Number:
  US05/669,647
• Time in Patent Office: 910 Days
• Field of Search: 165/16, 165/22, 165/11, 307/39, 307/140, 307/62, 307/41, 236/1 E, 236/46 R, 236/49, 62/158, 219/485, 340/222, 340/258 R, 340/279, 364/418
• US Class Current: 236/1.00E
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/52 Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/63 Electronic processing
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/88 Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/10 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1912 whose output amplitude can take more than two discrete values

Abstract

This system is of the power management type and is for controlling the operation of the various stages within a number of units such as heating, ventilation, and air conditioning units commonly referred to as HVAC units which may be of conventional design and for use in commercial buildings.

The system permits only a limited number of stages, fewer than the total number contained in all the HVAC units to be predeterminedly operated at one time but preferably stores an indication of all stages which are demanding operation of the total number of HVAC units in the building. If a greater number of stages are demanding than the system has been pre-set to operate then an indication of the unsatisfied or inhibited unit or units is stored. If this condition persists for a predetermined period of time such as 5 minutes then the longest running stage, even though it is sill demanding, is dropped or stopped and the longest waiting inhibited stage is satisfied or started. A further aspect of the system is to provide a counter that keeps a cumulative count of the occupants in the building at any one time. This count in turn controls operation of the action of the ventilating fans as well as the damper operations to reduce the total volume of outside air introduced to the building when the count decreases or is at a minimum and to increase the total volume of outside air by opening the dampers and starting ventilating fans as required when the count increases. The system can be predeterminedly set for a minimum pre-established amount of ventilation air introduced to the building as well as correlating the numbers of people as to when it introduces additional air to the building.

Claims

1. A method of controlling the operation of a plurality of controllable devices that are each thermostatically controlled and include means for initiating a demand and means for operating each device, said method comprising;

storing an indication of each device that is demanding,

operating only a predetermined number of devices less than the plurality of demanding devices,

storing an indication of each device that has demanded but is inhibited from operation,

sensing an operating device being satisfied and terminating operation of the device,

and terminating operation of the longest running device when a unit indicated as being inhibited has been in the inhibited state a preselected period of time.

2. A method as set forth in claim 1 and preventing termination of operation of the longest running device when another operating device has been satisfied during the preselected period of time.

3. A method as set forth in claim 1 and permitting operation of an inhibited device after another device has been satisfied.

4. A method as set forth in claim 3 wherein the longest waiting inhibited device is permitted operation.

5. A system for controlling the ventilation section of a heating, air-conditioning and ventilating system to regulate outside air admitted to the building, said control system comprising;

means for registering a running count of the number of persons in the building at a time,

means responsive to said running count for establishing a damper control count proportional to said running count,

said ventilating section including a controllable damper means for enabling outside air admittance having at least two positions,

and means responsive to the magnitude of said damper control count for controlling said damper means between positions as a function of count to admit more air as the running count increases,

said damper means being established at a first position at a first predetermined running count and at a second position at a second larger magnitude predetermined count.

6. A system as set forth in claim 5 including a plurality of heating, air-conditioning and ventilating units each having a damper means.

7. A system as set forth in claim 6 wherein said means for registering includes detector means for detecting the entry of persons to the building and the exit of persons from the building through passageway means of the building.

8. A system as set forth in claim 7 including bi-directional counting means responsive to said detector means to count up when people enter the building and subtract the count when people leave the building to thereby provide a running total count of persons actually in the building at any and all times.

9. A system as set forth in claim 8 including divider means coupled from the counting means to provide a unit count directly related to the people count and representative of the total number of damper means that are to be controlled.

10. A system as set forth in claim 6 including means responsive to the people count to operate a damper means for each predetermined number of counts.

11. A system as set forth in claim 7 wherein the detector means are disposed at the passageway into or out of the building.

12. A system as set forth in claim 5 wherein one of the positions of said damper means is a substantially closed position and the other position is a partially open position.

13. A system as set forth in claim 6 wherein one of the positions of each said damper means is substantially closed and the other is partially open so that as the count increases more of the damper means are controlled to open and admit more air.

14. A method for controlling a ventilating means including a damper means for enabling outside air admittance having at least two positions and disposed in a building, said method comprising the steps of registering a running count of the number of persons in the building at a time, establishing from said running count a damper control count proportional to said running count, and controlling, in accordance with said damper control count, said damper means between positions as a function of count to admit more ventilating air as the people count increases, whereby said damper means is controlled to a first position at a first predetermined count and to a second position at a second predetermined count.

15. A method as set forth in claim 14 including enabling a number of damper means wherein the total number enabled correlates to the people count so that as the people count increase so also do the number of enabled damper means.