Package containing a reference liquid for blood gas equipment

• US 4,116,336 A
• Filed: 03/01/1977
• Issued: 09/26/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Radiometer A/S (Danaher Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Radiometer A/S (Danaher Corporation)
• Inventors: Sorensen, Soren Kaj, Holbek, Carl Christian
• Primary Examiner(s): Padgett, Benjamin R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gron, T. S.
• Application Number:
  US05/773,222
• Time in Patent Office: 574 Days
• Field of Search: 252/408, 23/230 B, 23/253 TP, 23/253 R, 23/232 R, 23/254 R, 424/2, 424/3, 206/0.6, 206/0.7, 206/524.8, 206/210, 206/524.2, 53/22 B, 53/, 53/7, 53/12, 222/3, 222/4
• US Class Current: 206/524.8
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0233 Optical standards
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1495 Calibrating or testing of in-vivo probes
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 13/025 Applications of microcapsules not provided for in other subclasses
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 75/22 the sheet or blank being recessed to accommodate contents containers simulating a book B65D77/006
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2496/10 containing particles to mimic blood cells
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2496/15 containing dyes to mimic optical absorption of, e.g. hemoglobin
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2496/70 Blood gas control solutios containing dissolved oxygen, bicarbonate and the like
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/96 involving blood or serum control standard
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/102499 Blood gas standard or control

Abstract

A package containing a reference liquid for the calibration and/or quality control of blood gas analyzers. The reference liquid is enclosed in a flexible, gas-tight container without any gas bubbles in the container, and to avoid any danger of formation of gas bubbles, the total gas pressure in the liquid is kept below 600 mm Hg at 37° C. The container is preferably a laminate bag of aluminum foil with interior layer of heat sealable plastic of low gas permeability, preferably a polyacrylonitrile copolymer.

Claims

1. A package containing a synthetic reference liquid for quality control and/or calibration of blood gas measuring equipment, said liquid being enclosed in a flexible, gas-tight container without the presence of any gas phase in the container and showing (at a fixed temperature) a known pH, a known partial pressure of carbon dioxide and a known partial pressure of oxygen, the total gas pressure in said liquid being less than 600 mm Hg at 37°

C.

2. A package as claimed in claim 1 wherein the total pressure of gases in the liquid is less than 550 mm Hg at 37°

C.

3. A package as claimed in claim 1 wherein the reference liquid is an aqueous solution containing a hydrogen carbonate ion--carbon dioxide buffer system and a phosphate buffer system.

4. A package as claimed in claim 1 wherein the flexible, gas-tight container is a metal-plastic laminate bag.

5. A package as claimed in claim 4 wherein the metal is aluminum foil of a thickness of at least 20μ

, and the interior plastic laminate layer is a layer of a low-permeable plastic having a permeability coefficient E₁ of at the most 0.1.

6. A package as claimed in claim 5 wherein the low-permeability plastic layer is a 20-80μ

layer of an acrylonitrile copolymer having a permeability coefficient E₁ of 0.01 and containing a proportion of acrylonitrile of about 72 percent by weight.

7. A package as claimed in claim 5 wherein the low-permeability plastic layer is a layer of polyvinylidene chloride having a permeability coefficient E₁ of 0.005.

8. A package as claimed in claim 5 wherein the outside of the aluminum foil is laminated with a 10-20μ

polyester layer.

9. A package as claimed in claim 1 wherein the reference liquid contains a coloring component showing maximum or significant absorption at about 500 nm.

10. A package as claimed in claim 1 wherein the reference liquid contains oxygen reversibly contained in an emulsified or suspended non-water soluble organic substance selected from a silicone oil, a silicone rubber, a perfluorinated hydrocarbon compound, and a compound containing perfluorinated hydrocarbon groups.

11. A package as claimed in claim 10 wherein the emulsified or suspended phase constitutes 20 - 50% of the total volume.

12. A package as claimed in claim 10 wherein the reference liquid contains oxygen reversibly contained in perfluorotributyl amine.

13. A package as claimed in claim 1 wherein the reference liquid contains oxygen reversibly contained in an oxygen complex-forming organic substance in which the stability constant of the oxygen complex is in the range of 10³ - 10⁵.5 .

14. A process for preparing a package as claimed in claim 1 comprising equilibrating a buffer liquid with a gas mixture containing carbon dioxide oxygen, and an inert gas, the total gas pressure at equilibration being at the most 600 mm Hg at 37°

C., and thereafter transferring the equilibrated liquid under gas-tight conditions and without contact with any gas phase into flexible, gas-tight containers without the presence of any gas phase in the containers.