Drawer construction

• US 4,116,513 A
• Filed: 01/17/1977
• Issued: 09/26/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 01/17/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kessler Products Company Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Kessler Products Company Incorporated
• Inventors: Ullman, Myron E. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stein, Mervin
• Assistant Examiner(s): Grosz, Alex
• Application Number:
  US05/760,084
• Time in Patent Office: 617 Days
• Field of Search: 312/330 R, 312/258, 403/401, 403/402, 229/30, 52/658, 52/309.1, 52/309.13, 29/450, 29/526, 220/7, 220/8, 160/381, 40/155
• US Class Current: 312/348.2
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 2088/902 Corner connectors for drawers
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 2096/203 Profiled sections
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 88/9416 connecting first side panel to back panel and back panel to second side panel by two folding lines
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 96/202 with a continuous layer allowing folding foldable cabinets A47B43/00; foldable drawers A47B88/9412
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 2200/65 Miter joints
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4987 Elastic joining of parts

Abstract

A tight-fitting corner construction is provided for use between adjacent, integrally connected parts of a common panel. A specially configured, three-sided miter groove is formed between the panel parts, and the panel is folded to close the groove and to form a corner between the panel parts. An overhanging lip is provided on one of the panel parts along one side of the groove. When the panel is folded to form a corner, the lip is brought into overlying engagement with inner surface portions of the other panel part to effect a thorough, tight-fitting closure of the groove. The panel preferably comprises a hollow, elongated plastic member which is used to form the sides and back of a drawer frame. Snap-acting locking devices are carried in hollow portions of the panel adjacent the corner locations to lock the panel in its folded configuration. A drawer front carries connectors which project into hollow portions of the drawer sides. Button-like locking formations are carried on the connectors and project into holes formed in interior portions of the drawer sides. Neither the snap-acting locking devices nor the drawer front connectors are exposed to view once the drawer construction is completed. Methods of forming panel corner connections and drawer constructions of the foregoing type are also described.

Claims

1. A drawer construction wherein a drawer side formation and a drawer back formation are formed integrally from a single, hollow, extruded plastic member which is folded along a miter-groove at a corner location between the side and back formations to form a corner of a drawer, and including snap-acting locking means carried in hollow portions of a selected one of the side and back formations at the location of a corner to be formed between these formations, the snap-acting locking means being operable when the formations are folded to close the miter groove lying therebetween to engage hollow portions of the other of these formations, for maintaining the folded configuration of these formations.

2. The drawer construction of claim 1 wherein the snap-acting locking means is concealed by the formations when the formations are in their folded configuration.

3. The drawer construction of claim 1 wherein the snap-acting locking means includes a plurality of snap-acting devices which snap-act to interconnect the side and back formations when the member is folded.

4. A drawer construction wherein drawer sides and a drawer back are formed integrally from a single, hollow, extruded plastic member which is folded along miter-grooves at corner locations between the sides and back to form corners of a drawer, and wherein snap-acting locking means are carried in hollow portions of selected of the sides and back at the corner locations, the snap-acting locking means being operable, when the sides and back are folded to close the miter-grooves lying therebetween, to engage hollow portions of the member to maintain the folded configuration of the member, and a drawer front having connectors secured thereto and extending into open ends of the drawer sides for establishing secure connections between the drawer front and the sides, the connectors carrying button-like projections which extend into holes formed in the drawer sides, the holes being formed at locations on the drawer sides which are not visible from either inside or outside the drawer once connections have been completed between the drawer sides and front.

5. A drawer assembly, comprising:

(a) a pair of sidewalls, a back, a front, and a bottom panel;

(b) at least the sidewalls and the back being formed from a single strip of extruded plastic material and folded at corner locations between the sidewalls and the back;

(c) the strip being smooth and continuous on the side forming outside surfaces of the drawer;

(d) the strip having transversely extending miter grooves at the corner locations in the side forming inside surfaces of the drawer, the grooves being provided with formations which conceal such miter groove cracks as remain when the strip is folded to close the grooves and to form corners between the sidewalls and the back;

(e) each of the grooves being defined by groove sides of unequal width, including;

(i) a first groove side formed in the back and extending from the inner surface thereof to a groove bottom near the outer surface thereof;

(ii) a second groove side formed in an associated sidewall and extending from the groove bottom toward the inner surface of the associated sidewall, the second groove side being wider than the first groove side; and

(iii) a third groove side formed in said associated sidewall and extending from the inner surface thereof toward and into intersection with the second groove side, the third groove side being substantially narrower than the first groove side and cooperating with the inner surface of said associated sidewall to define a pointed lip which extends along one side of the miter groove and overhangs the second groove side.

6. The drawer assembly of claim 5 wherein the first and third groove sides extend in substantially parallel planes, and the third groove side has a width which equals about the difference in width between the second and first groove sides.

7. The drawer assembly of claim 5 wherein the first and second groove sides of each groove have an included angle of about 87 degrees between them prior to the strip being folded to form corners.

8. A drawer construction wherein drawer sides and a drawer back are formed integrally from a single, hollow, extruded plastic member, the member having spaced inner and outer walls extending along its length and defining an elongated channel therebetween, the member having a pair of transversely extending miter grooves severing the inner wall at spaced corner locations, the member having its outer wall folded at both corner locations to bring such portions of the inner wall as define opposite sides of each groove together to form corners between the sides and back, the folded configuration of the member being maintained by snap-acting means carried within the elongated channel at each of the corner locations, the snap-acting locking means being operable to maintain the folded configuration of the member once the member is folded from a relatively flat initial configuration to form corners between the drawer sides and back.

9. The drawer construction of claim 8 wherein the locking means are snap-acting devices each having one end portion positioned in the channel of the back and having another end portion configured to project, as by snap-action, into the channel of the associated side when the member is folded to form a corner between the back and said associated side.

10. The drawer construction of claim 8 wherein the snap acting devices are bonded in the channel of the back, and their said another end portions are of U-shaped configuration adapted to compressively engage inside surface portions of the channel formed in their associated sides.

11. The drawer construction of claim 8 additionally including a drawer front connected to the drawer sides by connectors which are secured to an inside surface of the drawer front and which project into the elongated channels formed in the sides, the connectors carrying button-like projections which extend into holes formed in the sides.

12. The drawer construction of claim 11 wherein the inner and outer walls of the drawer sides are interconnected by web members concealed therebetween, and the holes are formed in these web members at locations concealed from view by the inner and outer walls.

13. The drawer construction of claim 8 wherein each of the miter grooves is defined by groove sides of unequal width, including:

(a) a first groove side formed in the back and extending from the inner surface thereof to a groove bottom near the outer surface thereof;

(b) a second groove side formed in an associated sidewall and extending from the groove bottom toward the inner surface of the associated sidewall, the second groove side being wider than the first groove side; and

(c) a third groove side formed in said associated sidewall and extending from the inner surface thereof toward and into intersection with the second groove side, the third groove side being substantially narrower than the first groove side and cooperating with the inner surface of said associated sidewall to define a pointed lip which extends along one side of the miter groove and overhangs the second groove side.

14. The drawer construction of claim 13 wherein the first and third groove sides extend in substantially parallel planes, and the third groove side has a width which equals about the difference in width between the second and first groove sides.

15. The drawer construction of claim 13 wherein the first and second groove sides of each groove have an included angle of about 87 degrees between them prior to the strip being folded to form corners.

16. A tight-fitting, integral corner construction between first and second adjacent parts of a panel of the type having inner and outer side surfaces which are substantially flat and parallel, comprising:

(a) an elongated, three-sided miter groove extending across the panel on the inner side thereof at a location between the adjacent panel parts, the groove having a substantially uniform cross-section along its length and being defined by groove sides of unequal widths as viewed in cross-section, the groove sides including;

(i) a first groove side formed in the first panel part and extending from the inner surface thereof to a groove bottom near the outer surface;

(ii) a second groove side formed in the second panel part and extending from the groove bottom toward the inner surface of the second panel part, the second groove side being wider than the first groove side;

(iii) a third groove side formed in the second panel part and extending from the inner surface thereof toward and into intersection with the second groove side, the third groove side being substantially narrower than the first groove side and cooperating with the inner surface of the second panel part to define a pointed lip which extends along one side of the miter groove and overhangs the second groove side; and

,

(b) the panel being folded about the groove bottom to close the groove and position the first and second groove sides closely together with the pointed lip overlying and engaging portions of the inner surface of the first panel part whereby the crack between the first and second groove sides is concealed by the lip.

17. The panel corner construction of claim 16 wherein the first and third groove sides extend in substantially parallel planes, and the third groove side has a width which equals about the difference in widths between the second and first groove sides.

18. The panel corner construction of claim 16 wherein the first groove side is formed such that it is inclined at an angle of about 50 degrees relative to the planes of the inner and outer side surfaces, and the second groove side is formed such that it is inclined at an angle of about 40°

relative to the planes of the inner and outer side surfaces, whereby an included angle of about 90°

is defined between the planes of the first and second groove sides.

19. The panel corner construction of claim 16 wherein the first and second groove sides are formed with an included angle of about 87°

therebetween.

20. The panel corner connection of claim 16 additionally including locking means for maintaining the folded configuration of the panel.

21. The panel corner connection of claim 20 wherein the first and second panel parts have first and second channels formed respectively therein at locations adjacent the miter groove, the first and second channels being arranged to communicate when the panel is in its folded configuration, and the locking means is carried within the channels and is concealed from view when the panel is in its folded configuration.

22. The panel corner connection of claim 21 wherein the locking means is a snap-acting device which has one portion secured in one of the channels and which has another portion that projects by snap-action into the other of the channels when the panel is folded.