Alarm system for vending machines

• US 4,117,465 A
• Filed: 04/07/1977
• Issued: 09/26/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Stanley W. Timblin
• Original Assignee: Stanley W. Timblin
• Inventors: Timblin, Stanley W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US05/785,588
• Time in Patent Office: 537 Days
• Field of Search: 340/274 R, 200/61.93, 200/61.81, 200/61.64, 200/61.67
• US Class Current: 340/545.6
• CPC Class Codes: E05G 1/10 with alarm, signal or indicator E05G1/14 takes precedence; burglar, theft or intruder alarm per se G08B13/00; fire or explosion alarm per se G08B17/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/026 for alarm, monitoring and auditing in vending machines or means for indication, e.g. when empty
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/08 by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind

Abstract

A plurality of door/cabinet separation responsive, alarm triggering switches are positioned at spaced points along the interface between the door and cabinet edge, preferably near the top and bottom of the edge opposite the hinged edge where the cabinet and door are joined. The switches are arranged in parallel with each other in a warning circuit, in such a manner that the slightest separation between the free edge of the door and cabinet at any point above or below the latch will cause one of the switches to activate the alarm system.

A circuit arming switch is activated and released responsive to a closing or opening of the fastening lever of the door to automatically arm and disarm the alarm circuit. When the door is opened or closed by an authorized person, the arming mechanism disarms or arms the system automatically. Also, the circuitry is such that once the alarm is fired, it cannot be disarmed without a special tool placed at a special location, which is not apparent to an unauthorized entrant.

Claims

1. An improved alarm system for vending machines of the type having a cabinet, a front closure door hinged along one edge to a corresponding front edge of said cabinet, and said door and cabinet including a latch means associated therewith for securely fastening said door to said cabinet;

said system comprising;

a. a power source;

b. an electrically operated warning signal device;

c. an electrical circuit connecting said power source and signal device;

d. a plurality of triggering switch means positioned at spaced points in operative relationship between said cabinet and said door for activation responsive to separation of said door and cabinet, at least two of said spaced positions being relatively adjacent either end of the edge of said door and cabinet opposite the hinge side thereof;

e. said switch means arranged in parallel with each other in said circuit between said power source and said signal device, and said signal device being operated responsive to activation of one of said switches;

f. whereby the slightest separation of said door from said cabinet at either end of said free edge activates said warning signal device.

2. The alarm system according to claim 1 and further including an arming switch means mounted in the path of said latch means for arming said circuit automatically responsive to a latching of said door.

3. The alarm system according to claim 2 wherein said circuit includes a reset switch and an alarm continuation means for continuing the alarm once set off until said reset switch is activated, said reset switch being positioned in a substantially inaccessible location and activated only by means of a reset tool.