Beat frequency interference rejection circuit

• US 4,117,466 A
• Filed: 03/14/1977
• Issued: 09/26/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: CHECKPOINT SYSTEMS, INC. (CCL Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: George Jay Lichtblau
• Inventors: Lichtblau, George Jay
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US05/777,524
• Time in Patent Office: 561 Days
• Field of Search: 340/280, 340/258 C, 325/477
• US Class Current: 340/501
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2471 Antenna signal processing by receiver or emitter

Abstract

A beat frequency interference rejection circuit operative in an electronic security system to inhibit the provision of an alarm indication for the duration of beat interference caused by an interfering transmitter. A high pass filter is employed having a cut-off frequency which substantially blocks all frequency components produced by a resonant tag circuit while passing frequency components caused by the beat processing. The high pass filter signal is processed to produce an inhibit signal to inhibit alarm production in the presence and for the duration of the beat interference.

Claims

1. For use in an electronic security system having a transmitter producing an electromagnetic field at a frequency repetitively swept through a predetermined range, a resonant tag of resonant frequency within the swept range and receiver means to detect any resonant frequency of the tag produced by the swept field and to provide an alarm indication thereof, an interference rejection circuit for discriminating between a resonant tag signal and a spurious signal produced by a fixed frequency transmitter having a frequency within the swept range, said circuit comprising:

means operative in response to the detector output signal from said receiver means to detect beat frequencies caused by interference of the swept transmitter frequency and said fixed frequency of an interfering transmitter; and

means operative upon such detection to produce a signal to inhibit said alarm indication for the duration of the beat interference.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein said beat frequency detection means includes high pass filter means having a cut-off frequency sufficient to substantially block all frequency components produced by the resonant tag while passing frequency components caused by the beat interference.

3. The invention of claim 2 wherein said alarm inhibiting means includes circuit means operative in response to the output signal from said high pass filter means to produce an inhibit signal of a duration corresponding to the duration of the beat interference.

4. An electronic security system comprising:

transmitter means for providing an electromagnetic field in a predetermined area at a frequency repetitively swept through a predetermined range;

a resonant tag circuit having at least one resonant frequency within the predetermined range of frequencies;

receiver means for detecting the presence of said at least one resonant frequency from a tag circuit present in the predetermined area;

means for providing an output indication of alarm actuation in response to a signal from said receiver means;

means operative in response to the detector output signal from said receiver means to detect beat frequencies caused by interference between the swept frequency of said transmitter means and a fixed frequency within said swept range produced by an interfering transmitter; and

means operative upon such detection to produce a signal to inhibit said alarm indication for the duration of the beat interference.

5. The invention of claim 4 wherein said beat frequency detection means includes high pass filter means having a cut-off frequency sufficient to substantially block all frequency components produced by the resonant tag while passing frequency components caused by the beat interference.

6. The invention of claim 5 wherein said inhibit signal producing means includes:

threshold means operative in response to a signal from said high pass filter means of a magnitude above a predetermined threshold level to produce an inhibit signal.

7. The invention of claim 5 wherein said inhibit signal producing means includes:

threshold means operative in response to a signal from said high pass filter means of a magnitude above a predetermined threshold level to produce a signal;

circuit means operative in response to the signal from said threshold means to provide an inhibit pulse of fixed duration corresponding to the duration of the beat frequency signal produced by beating of the interfering transmitter signal and the swept signal of said transmitter means.

8. An electronic security system comprising:

transmitter means for providing an electromagnetic field in a predetermined area at a frequency repetitively swept through a predetermined range;

a resonant tag circuit having at least one resonant frequency within the predetermined range of frequencies;

receiver means for detecting the presence of said at least one resonant frequency from a tag circuit present in the predetermined area;

means for providing an output indication of alarm actuation in response to a signal from said receiver means;

means operative in response to the detector output signal from said receiver means to detect beat frequencies caused by interference between the swept frequency of said transmitter means and a fixed frequency within said swept range produced by an interfering transmitter; and

means operative upon such detection to produce an output signal indication of beat interference.

9. For use in an electronic security system having means for providing in a surveillance zone an electromagnetic field of a frequency which is repetitively swept within a predetermined range, means for detecting the presence of a resonant tag circuit having a resonant frequency within said range, and means for actuating an alarm in the presence of said resonant tag circuit in the surveillance zone, an interference rejection circuit for discriminating between a signal indicating the presence of a resonant tag circuit in the surveillance zone and spurious signals produced by a fixed frequency transmitter having a frequency within said predetermined range comprising:

means operative in response to beat frequency signals produced by the fixed frequency transmitter signal and the swept frequency signal beating in the security system demodulator to provide a beat note signal representative of such beat frequency interference; and

means operative in response to said beat note signal to inhibit the alarm of said security system for the duration of the beat note signal.

10. The invention of claim 9 wherein said beat note signal means includes a high pass filter having a cut-off frequency sufficiently high to substantially block all frequency components produced by the resonant tag circuit while passing frequency components caused by the beat interference.