Universal television interface and sync generator therefor

• US 4,117,511 A
• Filed: 07/21/1977
• Issued: 09/26/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 07/21/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sanders Associates, INC. (BAE Systems Plc)
• Original Assignee: Sanders Associates, INC. (BAE Systems Plc)
• Inventors: Baer, Ralph H., Cope, Leonard D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Richardson, Robert L.
• Application Number:
  US05/817,642
• Time in Patent Office: 432 Days
• Field of Search: 358/142, 358/146, 358/148, 358/149, 358/150, 358/93, 358/83, 358/192
• US Class Current: 348/521
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/08 Separation of synchronising signals from picture signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/45 Picture in picture , e.g. displaying simultaneously another television channel in a region of the screen

Abstract

Apparatus for generating horizontal and vertical synchronization signals in synchronism with synchronization signals generated by an ongoing television program received by a user without internal connections to the user'"'"'s television receiver, is provided by optically extracting pulses from a displayed raster of the ongoing television program and generating therefrom the synchronization signals in synchronization with the ongoing program.

Claims

1. Apparatus for generating synchronization signals from an ongoing program received at a television receiver from a TV r.f. signal transmission source, comprising:

means for generating a substantially white area on the screen of the television receiver;

means optically coupled to the screen of the television receiver and responsive to a portion of the raster in synchronism with the ongoing program; and

means coupled to said optically coupled means responsive for generating horizontal and vertical synchronization signals in synchronism with the horizontal and vertical synchronization signals of the ongoing program.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said means for generating horizontal synchronization signals includes an oscillator phase locked to the portion of the raster to which said optically coupled means is responsive.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said means for generating horizontal synchronization signals further includes a horizontal video synchronization regeneration circuit coupled to said phase locked oscillator.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said means for generating vertical synchronizing signals includes an oscillator phase locked to the portion of the raster to which said optically coupled means is responsive.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 4, further including a pulse stretcher coupling said means responsive and said phase locked oscillator.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein said means for generating vertical synchronization signals further includes a vertical video synchronization regeneration circuit.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said means for generating a substantially white area includes a white spot generator coupled to said horizontal and vertical phase locked oscillators.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 7, further including means for varying the size of said substantially white area.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein said size varying means includes means for varying said substantially white area from a large spot to a small unobtrusive spot.

10. Apparatus for overlaying an auxiliary presentation on an ongoing program received by a television receiver from a TV r.f. signal transmission source, comprising:

means for generating a substantially white area on the screen of the television receiver;

means optically coupled to the screen of the television receiver and responsive to a portion of the raster in synchronism with the ongoing program;

means coupled to said optically coupled means responsive for generating horizontal and vertical synchronization signals in synchronism with the horizontal and vertical synchronization signals of the ongoing program; and

means for generating an auxiliary presentation coupled to said means for generating horizontal and vertical synchronization signals.

11. Apparatus as defined in claim 10, further including means for coupling the output of said auxiliary presentation generating means to a television receiver.

12. Apparatus as defined in claim 11, wherein said means for generating a substantially white area includes a white spot generator coupled to said phase locked oscillators.

13. Apparatus as defined in claim 12, further including means for coupling said means for generating a substantially white area to said means for coupling the output of said auxiliary presentation generating means to a television receiver.