Electronic pocket directory

• US 4,117,542 A
• Filed: 07/07/1977
• Issued: 09/26/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 07/07/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Toshiba Corporation
• Original Assignee: Judah Klausner, Robert Hotto
• Inventors: Klausner, Judah, Hotto, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Springborn, Harvey E.
• Application Number:
  US05/813,743
• Time in Patent Office: 446 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File
• US Class Current: 708/109
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/0283 for data storage and retrieval
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9014 hash tables
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/242 Dictionaries
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/47 Machine-assisted translation, e.g. using translation memory
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/58 Use of machine translation, e.g. for multi-lingual retrieval, for server-side translation for client devices or for real-time translation
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/2748 by matching character strings
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/275 implemented by means of portable electronic directories

Abstract

An electronic pocket directory is of a size and shape to fit in a user'"'"'s pocket and resembles an electronic pocket calculator in size and appearance. It comprises a case containing read only memory circuit means for programming operation of the instrument and read/write circuit means dedicated to storing and retrieving telephone numbers, street addresses, appointments and agenda. A keyboard on the case comprises alphanumeric keys for numerals 1 to 0 and letters A to Z together with function keys for inputting and fetching the stored information. The information is retrieved visually by means of an alphanumeric display having a capacity of at least 10 and preferably at least 12 letters or numbers and audibly by means of an audio system. The audio system also includes means for producing an audio signal at any preset time, for example to call attention to an appointment and means for producing telephone dialing tones whereby tones representing telephone numbers can be fed directly into the telephone system. The instrument further includes calculating circuit means for performing mathematical calculations and time keeping means for displaying current time and for presetting future times for agenda and appointments. A further feature is a computer definable keyboard in which keys of the keyboard bear indicia defined by visual display means, for example LEDs or LCDs which are controlled by computer or other circuitry in the instrument so that the indicia are changed according to the mode of operation or the function being performed.

Claims

1. An electronic pocket directory comprising a case of a size and shape to fit in a user'"'"'s pocket and to be held by one hand during use, a keyboard on said case comprising alphanumeric keys for numerals 1 to 0 and letters A to Z and function keys, alphanumeric display means in said case with a capacity of at least 10 letters or numbers, read-write memory circuit means in said case for storing and retrieving data items comprising persons'"'"' telephone numbers and street addresses, said memory circuit means having a capacity for storing a plurality of such data items under each of a multiplicity of persons'"'"' names as memory addresses, storing means controlled by said alphanumeric keys and said function keys for feeding to said memory circuit means said data items comprising telephone numbers and street addresses to be stored and for identifying the persons'"'"' names under which said items are to be stored, retrieving means controlled by said alphanumeric keys and said function keys for retrieving said data items stored by said memory circuit means including means for designating the name of the person under which the desired data items are stored and for displaying by display means said name and said data items stored under the designated name.

2. An electronic pocket directory according to claim 1, in which said retrieving means comprises means for retrieving a name by inputting a mnemonic address of said name by said keyboard and means for sequencing from one name to another when two or more names having the same mnemonic address have been stored.

3. An electronic pocket directory according to claim 1, in which said storing means comprises means for replacing a data item stored under a name by another data item.

4. An electronic pocket directory according to claim 1, in which said storing means comprises means for later storing additional data items under the same names under which previous data items have been stored.

5. An electronic pocket directory according to claim 1, in which said retrieving means includes protective means requiring inputting of a secret code in order to retrieve data.

6. An electronic pocket directory according to claim 1, further comprising means for storing data items under time as a memory address and for retrieving said data items by inputting said time address.

7. An electronic pocket directory according to claim 6, in which said means for retrieving data times stored under time includes means for sequencing from one time address to another and for displaying data items stored under each time address.

8. An electronic pocket directory according to claim 6, further comprising time signal generating means and time keeping circuit means, and user controlled means for digitally displaying current time by said display means.

9. An electronic pocket directory according to claim 8, further comprising sound generating means and means for actuating said sound generating means to produce an audible signal at each of selected time addresses recorded by said means for storing data items under time addresses.

10. An electronic pocket directory according to claim 1, further comprising calculating circuit means in said case for performing mathmetical calculations under control of said keyboard and for displaying the results of said calculations by said display means, and switch means for shifting between a calculating mode of operation and a tel-address mode of operation.

11. An electronic pocket directory according to claim 1, in which at least selected keys of said keyboard bear indicia defined by electronic display means and in which control circuit means in said case controls said display means to change the indicia defined by said display means.

12. An electronic pocket directory according to claim 11, having different modes of operation and user controlled means for shifting from one mode of operation to another, in which said circuit means comprises means coordinated with said mode shifting means to change the indicia defined by said display means upon change of mode.

13. An electronic pocket directory according to claim 11, in which said circuit means comprises microcomputer circuit means programmed to change the indicia defined by said circuit means.

14. An electronic pocket directory according to claim 1, in which said retrieving means comprises means for converting retrieved data into speech-like sounds, whereby the retrieved data is delivered orally.

15. An electronic pocket directory according to claim 14, in which said converting means comprises a digital-to-analogue converter, a wave shaper receiving the output of said converter, an audio amplifier receiving the output of said wave shaper, and a speaker driven by said amplifier.

16. An electronic pocket directory according to claim 1, in which said retrieving means comprises means for converting retrieved data representing a telephone number into a sequence of dialing tones receivable by a telephone system to actuate switching gear to make connection with the telephone of a person whose name has been inputted by said keyboard.

17. An electronic pocket directory according to claim 16, in which said converting means comprises touch-tone signal generating means receiving said retrieved data, a wave shaper receiving the output of said generating means, an audio amplifier for amplifying the output of said wave shaper, and a speaker driven by said amplifier.