Physiological motor activity monitoring apparatus

• US 4,117,834 A
• Filed: 12/02/1976
• Issued: 10/03/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: David J. Kupfer, Foster F. Gordon, Richard J Mc Partland
• Original Assignee: David J. Kupfer, Foster F. Gordon, Richard J Mc Partland
• Inventors: Mc Partland, Richard J., Foster, F. Gordon, Kupfer, David J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US05/746,852
• Time in Patent Office: 670 Days
• Field of Search: 128/2 S, 128/2 N, 128/2 R, 128/2.05 P, 128/2.05 T, 128/2.06 A, 128/419 PG, 35/22 R, 340/279
• US Class Current: 600/595
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02438 with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1118 Determining activity level
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 482/909 Mechanical indicator

Abstract

A combination of modular devices in capsule form adapted to be worn on the person, as with a watchband or belt, for detecting and accumulating the occurrence of specific physiological events and to alert the wearer upon the occurrence of a predetermined number of such events. One embodiment comprises the combination of a motion detecting transducer, an accumulator incremented for 2ⁿ number of movements and a 4-digit light-emitting diode alerting-display module for providing a visual signal that an allowed number of events has occurred. A modified embodiment comprises the combination of a motion detecting transducer, a data accumulator incremented for 2ⁿ number of movements in a selected accumulation interval, and a multi-cell random-access-memory to which the contents of the accumulator are transferred and stored at the termination of each accumulation interval delineated by a timer module, i.e., the time intervals of data accumulation are defined by the output pulse of a quartz crystal oscillator and frequency divider.

Claims

1. Apparatus for monitoring physiological motor activity comprising a miniaturized capsule adapted to be affixed to and worn by the person being monitored, said capsule containing:

(a) a motion sensing means sensitive to linear and rotational movements of said capsule,

(b) electronic scaling means in circuit with said motion sensing means for providing an output of pulses corresponding in number to units of motor activity, each unit of which comprises a predetermined plurality of said movements, as registered by said motion sensing means,

(c) an integrated electronic accumulator connected to said scaling means for accumulating said output of pulses from said scaling means, and

(d) an electronic-sensory means for registering and signalling the output of pulses in said accumulator relating to the number of units of motor activity.

2. Apparatus for monitoring physiological motor activity, according to claim 1, wherein said motion sensing means comprises a mercury switch sensitive to linear and rotational movements of the capsule.

3. Apparatus for monitoring physiological motor activity, according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus further comprises:

(a) a direct current battery having a voltage of approximately 4 volts, and

(b) printed circuit wiring connecting said battery in circuit with said electronic scaling means, said integrated electronic accumulator and said electronic-sensory means.

4. Apparatus for monitoring physiological motor activity according to claim 1, wherein said electronic scaling means comprises a multiple stage binary counter and said integrated electronic accumulator comprises a counter-latch-decoder integrated circuit.

5. Apparatus for monitoring physiological motor activity according to claim 1, wherein said electronic scaling means comprises means including a series of different terminals to which circuit connections are selectively made for scaling the units of motor activity according to a dividing factor of 2ⁿ, where n is any number taken from a group of selected integers.

6. Apparatus for monitoring physiological motor activity according to claim 1, wherein said electronic-sensory means comprises a plurality of light-emitting diodes arranged to provide a multi-digit display of the number of units of motor activity.

7. Apparatus for monitoring physiological motor activity according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus further comprises a magnetically operated reed switch in circuit with said electronic-sensory means and said integrated electronic accumulator and adapted to be closed by placement of a magnet in proximity to said capsule to activate said apparatus.

8. Apparatus for monitoring physiological motor activity comprising a miniaturized capsule adapted to be affixed to and worn by the person being monitored, said capsule containing:

(a) a motion sensing means sensitive to linear and rotational movements of said capsule,

(b) electronic scaling means in circuit with said motion sensing means for providing an output of pulses corresponding in number to units of motor activity, each unit of which comprises a predetermined plurality of said movements, as registered by said motion sensing means,

(c) an integrated electronic accumulator connected to said scaling means for accumulating said output of pulses from said scaling means,

(d) multi-cell random-access-memory means connected to said accumulator, and

(e) a quartz crystal oscillator and a frequency divider means cooperatively functioning to provide timing pulses at timed intervals to said accumulator whereby to effect the delivery repetitively by said accumulator of the output of pulses relating to the number of units of activity accumulated thereon during the immediately preceding timed interval to said memory means.

9. Apparatus for monitoring physiological motor activity, according to claim 8, wherein said apparatus further comprises electronic addressing counter means for directing the data as to number of units of activity to successive cells of said memory means.

10. Apparatus for monitoring physiological motor activity, according to claim 9, wherein said apparatus additionally comprises means for transferring data from said memory means to an external permanent storage means.