Reusable, tamper-indicating seal

• US 4,118,057 A
• Filed: 02/24/1978
• Issued: 10/03/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy
• Original Assignee: United States Department of Energy (Government of the United States of America)
• Inventors: Ryan, Michael J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Foss, J. Franklin
• Application Number:
  US05/880,924
• Time in Patent Office: 221 Days
• Field of Search: 292/325, 292/307 R, 292/307 A, 292/307 B, 24/205.11 R, 70/440
• US Class Current: 292/307.00R
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/0394 with violation indication by generating a random number random number generators G06F7/58, G07C15/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/48 Seals
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/8243 With seal

Abstract

A reusable, tamper-indicating seal comprises a drum confined within a fixed body and rotatable in one direction therewithin, the top of the drum constituting a tray carrying a large number of small balls of several different colors. The fixed body contains parallel holes for looping a seal wire therethrough. The base of the drums carries cams adapted to coact with cam followers to lock the wire within the seal at one angular position of the drum. A channel in the fixed body -- visible from outside the seal -- adjacent the tray constitutes a segregated location for a small plurality of the colored balls. A spring in the tray forces colored balls into the segregated location at one angular position of the drum, further rotation securing the balls in position and the wires in the seal. A wedge-shaped plough removes the balls from the segregated location, at a different angular position of the drum, the wire being unlocked at the same position. A new pattern of colored balls will appear in the segregated location when the seal is relocked.

Claims

1. A tamper-indicating seal comprising a large plurality of small colored balls of different colors confined therein, means for locking a wire loop in the seal, means for segregating a small plurality of said small colored balls in the seal in a location visible from outside the seal and maintaining them in position when the wire loop is locked within the seal and means for removing the balls from the segregated location when the seal is opened and for mixing the balls whereby a different pattern of balls appears in the segregated location the next time the seal is locked.

2. Seal according to claim 1 wherein the seal comprises a drum rotatable in one direction only in a fixed body and said colored balls are carried in a tray constituting the top of the drum.

3. Seal according to claim 2 wherein the tray is provided with a rim extending a little more than halfway therearound, and with a code keeper fixed to the outer periphery of the tray and midway of the ends of the rim, and wherein the segregated location is a display channel in the fixed body adjacent the tray, the code keeper being slightly longer than the channel.

4. Seal according to claim 3 which includes a coil spring in the tray to force balls from the tray into the channel.

5. Seal according to claim 4 wherein the means for removing the balls from the segregated location comprises a wedge-shaped plough extending outwardly from the rim and attached to the end thereof.

6. Seal according to claim 5 wherein said body has parallel holes therein for looping a wire therethrough and said means for locking the wire in the seal includes cams fixed to the drum which coact with cam followers to wedge the wire within the body.

7. A seal (10) comprising a fixed body (16), a cover (19) therefor, a drum (18) rotatably carried therewithin, a ratchet (34) carried on said drum, a pawl (35) fixed to said body engageable with the ratchet to permit rotation thereof in one direction only, said body having parallel holes (51) for looping a wire therethrough, cam means (39) fixed to said drum, cam followers (41) movable by said cam means adapted to clamp the wire within the seal, the top of said drum constituting a tray (29), a large plurality of small differently colored plastic balls (12) in said tray, means (56, 57, 60,) for randomly segregating a small plurality of said balls in a position visible from outside the seal when the wire is clamped within the seal, and means (50) for positively removing said small plurality of balls from said segregated location when the wire is unclamped, and for assuring that a different arrangement of colored balls will appear in said segregated location the next time the wire is clamped in the seal.

8. Seal according to claim 7 wherein said means for randomly segregating a small plurality of said balls includes a coil spring (60) disposed in the tray, a wedge-shaped code keeper (57) fixed to the outer periphery of the tray, and a display channel (56) in said fixed body capable of receiving the said small plurality of balls.

9. Seal according to claim 7 wherein the means for positively removing the small plurality of balls from the segregated location comprises a wedge-shaped plough (54) extending outwardly from the periphery of the tray, adapted to ride in a slot (55) extending around the body and to remove the balls present in display channel (56).

10. Seal according to claim 7 and including a spring (62) biased to press the colored balls (12) up against the cover (19) whereby mixing action occurring by rotating the drum is enhanced.

11. Seal according to claim 7 wherein the cam means (39) consists of two cams oriented 180°

apart, and the cam followers (41) comprise rectilinear blocks (42) having a nose portion (43) adapted to ride on the cams, said nose portions each including an undercut slot (45) and uppercut slot (44) to provide tolerance, and including a recess (52) and a spring (53) in the recess biased to force the cam followers against the cams.

12. Seal according to claim 11 wherein the end (46) of the cam follower opposite to the nose portion is V-shaped, said V-shaped end being adapted to drive the wire into a mating swivel (47) whereby pulling the locked wire out of the seal would cause the wire to jam against the swivel.

13. Seal according to claim 12 wherein the drum is rotated by a key in a keyhole (14) in a cylinder (15), said cylinder including a half cylindrical portion (63) inserted into the body of the drum, said cylinder (15) adapted to rotate the drum (18).